2020年高一下学期期末英语试卷(附答案)

2020年陕西省咸阳市兴平南郊中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. When he returned, he agreed to the publisher's request________he should write a book for boys based on the life he experienced.A．why B．when C．which D.that参考答案：D2. While a person is asleep，part of his brain is still ________.A．active B．alive C．awake D．aware参考答案：A[句意：一个人睡觉时，大脑的一部分仍在活动。

active“积极的；活跃的”，符合句意。

alive“活着”；awake“醒着”；aware“知道”。

]3. No one likes in face of teachers and students.A.playing a trick onB.being made funC.being played trickD.being made fun of参考答案：D4. In a close game, every point _________.A. chargesB. deservesC. arguesD. counts参考答案：D32. As we know, big cities are good opportunities lie.A．what B．the place which C．where D．in which参考答案：C略6. 一Is this the first time you_______abroad?一Oh, no. The second time. A. travel B. are traveling C. traveled D. have traveled参考答案：D7. Mr Smith is a most hard-working teacher___ both the parents and his students respect ____ what he had done.A. at whom; forB. / ; forC. for whom; atD. whom; at参考答案：B8. They talked about their classmates and things they still remembered in middle school.A．Who B．whom C．that D．which参考答案：C9. He was so sad that for days he couldn’t _______. Which one is NOT PROPER?A. help cryingB. help cryC. help but cryD. choose but cry参考答案：D10. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter参考答案：D11. She was disappointed to see the beautiful coat _____ she had bought the day before ______ with a lot of dust.A. which; coverB. that; coveredC. /; coveringD. where; covered参考答案：B12. －Does coffee really help when you have to work late into night?－Ye s. As far as I’m concerned, I feel very ________ after a coffee.A. wildB. sensitiveC. energeticD. attractive参考答案：C13. ---Would you mind if I turned off the light?---____________.A. Yes, go aheadB. No, please don’tC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Certainly, do as you please参考答案：C14. The ministry of education is efforts to reduce the burden on students with the intention of promoting quality-oriented education(素质教育).A. stepping upB. making upC. putting upD. bringing up参考答案：A15. Mr. Brown ______ lives here. He went to Shanghai two months ago.A. no longerB. not longC. no longD. not longer参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。

2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语答题时间：120分钟，满分：150分（命题人：卫明凤）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)●weighs only 500 grams●includes long-lasting batteries●comes with a 5-year guarantee●remembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299PENGO WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99 For more information, click here.1. With help from a Mr.H, you can _______.A. stop using batteriesB. get your room tidied on your way homeC. remember your teacher’s instructionsD. finish your homework on time2. If you buy a PENGO WATCH CONTROL now, you can save _______.A. ＄99B. ＄100C. ＄200D. ＄1993. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice boardB. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage websiteD. In a college newspaper.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇广告类阅读。

2020年山东省潍坊市浯河中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. 26．After the soup ，everyone felt it ．A．tasted；tasted well B．was tasted；tasted wellC．tasted，tasted good D．was tasted；tasted good参考答案：D略2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _______ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast 参考答案：B略3. You will have to make an apology to him, _____.A. whatever the reasonB. however the reason isC. whatever is the reasonD. however the reason参考答案：A4. — The problem is very difficult. I'm afraid you can't work it out now.— I fail this time, I will try it again.A. Even ifB. SinceC. As ifD. Though参考答案：A5. He wrote song, which turned out to be rather popularwith young.A. a; theB. a; aC. the;a D. the; the参考答案：A略6. The 11th China International Consumer Goods Fair could not have succeeded the volunteers.A. withB. because ofC. as a result ofD. without参考答案：D7. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be参考答案：A8. ____ books have been given away since the Hope Organization was founded.A. A great many ofB. The major ofC. The majorityD. A great many参考答案：D略9. English，as well as Chinese and maths ________ of great importance now．（）A. isB. beC. areD. to be参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。

2020年重庆铜梁第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. with the help ofD. in memory of参考答案：D2. They have no idea at all ________.A. where has he goneB. where did he goC. which place he has goneD. where he has gone参考答案：D3. ---I’d love to go with you to the concert, but I’m short of money these days.---That’s all right．____.A．We are friends, and we should help each other B．It will be my treatC．You know I have a lot of money D．I’ve got enough money参考答案：B4. Fred never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as参考答案：C5. －You look very tired. Didn't you sleep well last night?－No, I________until after midnight to see the New Year in.A. stayed inB. stayed atC. stayed upD. stayed with参考答案： C20. What people like to eat is subjective, but ______ the northerners like dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A. by chanceB. in particularC. at easeD. in general参考答案：D略7. Tom kept quiet about the accident _______ lose his job.A. in not order toB. in order not toC. in order to notD. not in order to参考答案：B略8. --This is the first time that I ____ the Chinese restaurant.--There is too much tasty food you can taste.A. came toB. am coming intoC. come intoD. have been to参考答案：D9. The hotel ________we stayed during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in that参考答案：A10. To climb the mountain is hard work and to go down the mountain is great danger. A．／,／ B．a，a C．a，／ D．／，a参考答案：D11. — Why not join us?— I can not.________ I would rather not.I'm not well enough.A. At leastB. At onceC. At mostD. At last参考答案：Aat least 意为“至少；无论如何；不管怎么样”。

宁波市2020学年第二学期髙一英语期末试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the man?A. A doctor.B. A patient.C. A nurse.2. What is the date for the play?A. The 15th.B. The 16th.C. The 17th.3. What will the woman do at the weekend?A. Visit a friend.B. See a movie.C. Move house.4. What is the woman doing?A. Having an interview.B. Learning a language.C. Giving an English class.5. What is the man's favourite story about?A. A train.B. A carpet.C. A boy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. Why does the woman need help?A. She has difficulty finishing a report.B. She has to move the boxes downstairs.C. There is lots of water in the storehouse.7. What will the man probably do first?A. Move the desk.B. Write sales reports.C. Help clean up the storehouse.听下面一段对话，回答第8和9题。

2020年江西省吉安市禾源中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. There is much chance that Bill will________ from his injury in time for the race.A．restore B．cure C．treat D．recover参考答案：D2. ----Wang Feng never arrives at school late.----_________. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I参考答案：D略3. I first met Mr. Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then.A. studiedB. had studiedC. is studyingD. was studying参考答案：D解析：本句选用过去进行时，指那时动作正在发生。

31.— What about having a drink?— _______.A. Help yourselfB. Go ahead, pleaseC. Me, tooD. Good idea参考答案：D略5. In the United States and some other countries, it is the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under fourteen do not ride in the front seat ______ they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.A. whileB. evenC. untilD. unless 参考答案：D6. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained参考答案：A7. At the top of the mountain _____.A. stands a tall treeB. a tall tree isC. does a tall tree standD. is a tall tree standing参考答案：a略8. The city of Ya’ an has grown so fast that it’s at least______ what it used to be.A. five times the size ofB. the size of five timesC. five times largerD. larger five times参考答案：A9. On hearing the news that they had won the match, the students shoutedin______ voices.A. exciting, excitingB. excited, excitedC. excited, excitingD. exciting, excited参考答案：D10. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that参考答案：A略11. I regret ______ so much money on a car.A. spentB. to spendC. to have spentD. spending参考答案：D考查动名词。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市第一二零中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. According to the timetable, the plane for Shanghai ______ at 2 p.m.A. will leaveB. leavesC. is leftD. has left参考答案：B【详解】考查一般现在时。

句意：根据时刻表，去上海的飞机下午2点起飞。

用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，用一般现在时表示将来。

这样的动词有：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return。

故B选项正确。

2. Steven, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself.A. won't, can'tB. mustn't, mayC. shouldn't, canD. can't, shouldn't参考答案：B3. Children can get close to nature by taking part in series of outdoor activities.A．the；/B．the；a C．/；the D．/；a参考答案：D4. It is very hard to find the right _______ between advising your children andcontrolling them.A. balanceB. amusementC. applicationD. freedom参考答案：A略5. —What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I __________ something else.A. think aboutB. will think aboutC. was thinking aboutD. thought about参考答案：C6. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose参考答案：A考查定语从句。

江苏省扬州市求知中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The top student failed again in the examination and only then ______ the importance of reading and memorizing the English texts.A. he realizedB. he had realizedC. had he realizedD.did he realize参考答案：D2. Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help?A. callB. callingC. to callD. called参考答案：B略3. Janet as well as the other young people who ______sent abroad by thegovernment _______brought up in a small town.A. was, wasB. was, wereC. were, wereD. were, was参考答案：D略4. –I’m leaving for Beijing next week.-- How long ____ there?A. have you stayedB. are you stayingC. had you stayedD. did you stay参考答案：B 5. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate参考答案：C6. The secretary has a lot of things to ________ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out参考答案：B把离开几天中错过的事情“弥补”过来。

北京市西城区2020学年度第二学期期末试卷高一英语本试卷共12页，共140分.考试时长120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.A卷满分90分第一部分I.听力理解(共三节，满分22.5分)第一节:(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)听下面四段对话.每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍.1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Flowers.B. Horses.C. Birds.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman get to work today?A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By car.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like this morning?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do on Saturday evening?A. Go to the gym.B. Clean the house.C. Have dinner with friends.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节:(共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分)听下面三段对话.每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话你将听两遍.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】5. When will Grandpa’s 70th birthday party be held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.6. Where is the party going to be held?A. At a golf club.B. At the man’s house.C. At Mario’s restaurant.【答案】5. C 6. A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

AThe world has lost one of its brightest stars. British physicist Stephen Hawking died on March 14,at the age of 76.Hawking is probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has devoted his whole life to digging into the beginning (and the end)of the universe."My goal is simple,” Hawking once said."It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all."Hawkins’s achievements are even greater if you think about his disability. When he was 21, Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Later he sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He selected his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器）.“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said."Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."Though Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work during his lifetime. This included winning the Albert Einstein Award, which stands for the highest achievement in theoretical physics.Despite the fact that he's no longer with us, his legacy will surely live on As Sajid Javid,a UK，government minister, put it, “A brief history on Earth; an eternity in the stars."21.From text we can learn________.A. Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB. Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous22.What does the underlined pronoun "it” in the second paragraph stand for?A. The universe.B. The earth.C. The goal.D. The black hole.23.According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking received many awards and prizes except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness kept him from moving and talking.C. He communicated with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successfulBBelow is a selection from a popular science book.If blood is red, why are veins(静脉）blue?Actually, reins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish color. Although blood looks red when it's outside the body, when it's sitting in a-vein near the surface of the skin, it’s more f a dark reddish purple color. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.Which works harder, your heart or your brain?That kind of depends on whether you are busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run four brain probably tips it, because even when you'resitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes Tour to five times as much blood to feed it.Do old people shrink as they age?shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱）becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects, of gravity(重力).Many(but not all)men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people don't really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwards- their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, it's because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bait and curved.Why does spinning make you dizzy(眩晕的)?Because your brain gets confused between what you're seeing and what you're feeling. The brain senses that you're spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks you're moving while you're not!Where do feelings and emotions come from?Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area-from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain an pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex, emotions than any other animal on the planet.If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned，it’s “use it, or lose it"! It's not that exercise makes you healthy; it's more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.24. What is the color of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?A. BlueB. Light yellowC. RedD. Dark reddish purple25. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?A. Because their spine is in active use.B. Because they are more easily affected by gravity.C. Because they keep growing backwards.D. Because their spine becomes more bent.26. Which of the following statements about our brain is true?A. In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart.B. When our brain senses the spinning, we will fell dizzy.C. The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.D. Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.27. What is the main purpose of the selection?A. To give advice on how to stay healthy.B. To provide information about our body.C. To challenge new findings in medical research.D. To report the latest discoveries in medical science.Companies BestShine United(Madison, Wisconsin)In the past five years, this Wisconsin-based advertising agency has shared more than $500 in profits, with its employees through the company's ShineShares program. The agency partnered with the university of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride, a biking event that benefits cancer research .Employees also get snacks every day," Beer Thirty" on Thursdays, and, Summer Fridays, a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver, Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in. Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown, near Coors Field. The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the company's "bear club" brings in a new brew.Ergodyne (St. Paul, Minnesota)The St. Paul-based company has grown to operating out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light. Rules about dressing? "Wear something." Its purpose?" To create coot, comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done. Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hot-dish cook-offs, tickets to sporting events, and a least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo, Michigan)It's family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency. CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year, the company has made a push to go green, initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agency's workforce. A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.28. What's the purpose of the ShineShares program?A. To raise money for a research.B. To let employees leave earlier.C. To share the company's benefits.D. To partner with a local university.29.What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?A. To accompany their families.B. To create new staff positions.C. To join in cooking competitions.D. To enjoy themselves in sporting events.30.Which company Allows its staff a flexible working time?A. Shine United.B. GroundFloor MediaC. Southwest Michigan Firs.D. Ergodyne.31.What do the four companies mentioned in the text have in common?A. They offer employees financial support.B. They care about employees 'happiness.C. They have strict rules about dressing.D. They have training programs.Traffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic, but, like the weather, no-one seems to do anything about it. In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are, frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long lines at restaurants or theater' box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful- cities, and view the "traffic problem” in a different light.Traffic jam occurs Where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems while decaying cities don't have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are America's most crowded cities. But if you want access to, major brokerage houses(经纪）,you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in, any other large cities. And if your company needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social communications and economic dealings can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate result of success, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility in uncrowned places are almost certainly greater.There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility (移动性) is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. That's why, for now, we don't see people and capital streaming of out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for other cities in California, and Illinois.32.We can conclude from the first paragraph that________.A. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of he big cityB. traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal withC. if traffic engineers are their beat, traffic jam can be solvedD. public officials are always criticized for misusing their power33.According the passage, what's the author's opinion towards traffic jam?A. In traffic jam is unavoidable.B. Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.C. Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.D. For a successful city, traffic jam is not unpreventable.34.By saying "decaying"(in Para.3), the writer probably means_______.A. strong and healthyB. developingC. rich and successfulD. declining35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The traffic jam level in Jakarta is lower than that in the US.B. The traffic jam in San Francisco has resulted in-the capital becoming empty.C. Traffic jam has caused terrible bad effects in cities such as Bangkok and LagosD. California is as crowded and successful as San Francisco.第二节（共5题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。