四六级翻译押题

大学英语四六级段落翻译押题练习（一）西湖西湖位于浙江省杭州市，是中国十大风景名胜之一，凭借秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹成为文明中外的旅游胜地。

这里不仅有山水之美，还有丰富的文物古迹，优美动人的神话传说，自然，人文，历史，艺术在此巧妙地融为一体。

宋朝著名诗人苏轼曾赋诗道：欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

2011年，西湖入选联合国世界遗产名录成为现今世界遗产名录中屈指可数的几处湖泊类文化遗产之一，也是中国唯一一处。

（二）中国园林中国园林是经过三千多年演化而形成的独具一格的园林景观，是中国建筑不可分割的一部分。

从建园者身份来看，中国园林要分为两类：皇家园林和私家园林。

皇家园林是为皇室成员享乐而建造，大多数皇家园林在北方，最著名的有北京的颐和园和河北承德的避暑山庄。

私家园林主要由学者、商人和政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造，南方比较多见，如苏州的拙政园和留园。

传承建筑注重对称美，而园林往往讲究尽量不对称，以忠实再现自然美。

（三）岳阳楼岳阳楼位于湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖畔，是古代建筑的瑰宝。

岳阳楼与黄鹤楼、滕王阁并称为“江南三大名楼”，有“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”的盛誉。

岳阳楼是一座三层长方形建筑，完全由木料建成。

一般认为岳阳楼建于1700多年前的三国时期。

后毁于战乱，宋朝时重建，从此成为旅游景点。

但岳阳楼真正名闻天下，是在北宋滕子京重修，范仲淹作序之后。

岳阳楼是“江南三大名楼”中唯一的一座保持原貌的古建筑，具有极高的建筑艺术价值。

1988年岳阳楼被国务院列为国家重点文物保护单位。

（四）太极拳太极拳是深受中国人喜爱的运动之一，在中国有着悠久的历史。

太极拳原本是武术的一种，但是由于它既能防身又有助于强身健体，很快发展成为一种锻炼身体的方法。

太极拳动作缓慢轻柔，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。

太极拳在发展的过程中，合理借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的内容，成为一种特色鲜明的运动。

作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到外国人的喜爱。

大学英语四六级翻译押题教育类义务教育又称免费教育，是根据宪法规定，适龄儿童和青少年都必须接受。

但在农村，很多学生从学校退学或被学校开除，因此必须要进一步控制学生失学辍学率，确保义务教育的实施。

国务院办公厅指出，要确保适龄儿童接受义务教育，确保实现到 2020 年，全国九年义务教育阶段失学辍学的学生比例低于5%。

为了降低失学辍学率，一是提高质量控辍，避免因学习困难或厌学而辍学。

二是落实扶贫控辍，避免因贫失学辍学。

三是强化保障控辍，避免因上学远上学难而辍学。

Compulsory education is also called free education, according to the constitution, chimay dropof school age and teenagers must have it. But in the rural areas, many studentsout of school or be expelled f rom school. T herefore, the major step to ensure theThe implementation of compulsory education is t o control the dropout r ate o f students.has issued a circular which said such work is needed to General Office of the State Councilensure proper education for school-age children and make sure that by 2020, the percent of students who drop out of school d uring t he nine-year compulsory e ducation period i sreduced to less than 5 percent. To reduce dropout rate, firstly, the quality of rural e should be improved to make schools more attractive to students, so that they will not l school because of difficulties or weariness in study. Secondly, poverty relief work sh be enhanced to prevent students from dropping out of school for financial reasons. Thirand development of boardingeducational investment, planning o f school constructionschools should be improved to solve the transportation problems of rural students.据报道，现如今很多教师开始在线教育，因此出现了很多在线教师。

1 / 132020年大学四六级作文翻译押题及参考范文1.四级作文4篇Topic 1关于开学典礼的新闻报道Directions ：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a newsreport to your school newspaper on the opening ceremony of the new academic year. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文The Opening Ceremony Was Held SuccessfullyOn September 20, our university held an annual opening ceremony for all the first-year students ranging from undergraduates to PhD students in the Gymnasium. Over 10,000 students and staff attended the spectacular ceremony which features brilliant musical performances.The president of our university delivered a speech to extend her warm welcome and sincere congratulations toward all t hethe students who would begin a new life in the university and wished them would cherish time to pursue bigger dreams. Delegates of teachers and students alsomade their speeches followed by well-prepared musical performances which impressed all the audience on the spot.Our school is a prestigious university which enjoys a long historyof over a century in China. It is believed that the newly-arrived students will be bound to promote the further development of our school.Topic 2外卖Directions ：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay to express your views on the phenomenon that more and more peoplelive on take-out. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.参考范文The Hazards of Take-outWith the spread of the take-out business, more and more people live on take-out. There is no denying that take-out has its own merits,such as convenience, variety, and time-saving. However, take-out hassome potential hazards that cannot be ignored.The first concern is related to people's health. Some restaurantsadd more additives such as salt and oil to make their food delicious and appealing. If we ingest too much takeout food, it will do harm to our health. The second concern is about the environment. Most of the take-out is delivered in plastic bags or disposable boxes. It takes a very long time for them to decompose, which will pollute the environment.To sum up, living on take-out is not only bad for health, but alsodamages the environment. Therefore, people should reduce theirreliance on take-out. Take some time to cook and there will be more fun than ordering take-out.Topic 3微笑是人与人之间最近的距离Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commentingon the saying“A smile is the shortest distance between twopeople.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文More Smiles, More UnderstandingThere is a proverb that a smile is the shortest distance between two people. In other words, a smile is of great importance in thatit can serve as a bridge to connect people and promote understanding.For one thing, a smile is a universal language that can help twopeople understand each other instantly. When you are in a foreigncountry, you can always smile to express friendliness even if youhelp with a smile, youlanguage. And if you ask fordon't speak theirare more likely to get it. For another, a smile can express warmth and positive energy. There was a young man who wanted to commit suicidebecause he felt so desperate. But eventually he gave up the thoughtbecause the vendor from whom he intended to buy a knife smiled warmlyto him.To conclude, a warm smile is effective in making people closer.Therefore, it is suggested that we should have a big smile on our faceevery day and treat others with sincerity and warmth. Only in thisway can we make the world a better place.Topic 4论创新Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled On Innovation. Your essay should start with a briefdescription of the picture. You should write at least 120 words butno more than 180 words.参考范文On InnovationThe picture depicts two men: The man on the left is trapped in a bottle and looks helpless for he simply cannot find a way out, whilethe other man on the right breaks the bottle with a hammer and walksout with a happy look.It is not difficult to grasp the message conveyed by thepicture—to break the bottleneck one has to resort to innovation. Thisis particularly true for China today. Firstly, as labor costs in Chinakeep rising, China has to rely more on technological advances broughtby innovation to save cost and maintain its competitive edge in the global market. Secondly, innovation should be encouraged to inject vitality into China's traditional and lifeless systems in some fields,so as to improve efficiency and better meet the demands of Chinese people. Lastly, innovations such as energy-saving technology in key sectors may define China's future role as a world leader or follower.To conclude, standing still and doing nothing may lead to destruction, while innovation will ensure a brighter future.2.六级作文4篇作文一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Too much water drowned the miller.”You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.“Too much water drowned the miller.”：过犹不及/物极必反高分范文：Too Much Water Drowned the MillerThere is a famous saying, “Too much water drowned the miller.”It means things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme.point is excessive use of the Internet. It’s hardA good case into deny the positive changes that the Internet adds to people’s lives.However, like pollution a nd traffic jams coming with the convenienceand traffic jams coming with the convenience of cars, the access to the Internet has been so popular that it has given rise to a new kind of social epidemic, the Internet addiction. There are many stories of excellent students who lost their universityscholarships, or of other students who failed at the universityaltogether simply because they spent too much time online.When it comes to the parents’ love t o children, it is also theto children, it is also the case. Many parents show too much love to their children, do almosteverything for them to wipe away the difficulties, and forgive or evenignore the kids’ faults easily. Yet, when the spoiled children growup, many of them greatly disappoint their parents. Some of them even commit crimes.In short, anything too much is no good.作文二：Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether shared bikes will be the most popular transportation means in the near future.Write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.共享单车高分范文：My View on Shared BikesShared bikes in different colors have sprung up on the city streetsalmost overnight. Despite the convenience they offer, it is highly unlikely that shared bikes will be the most popular means oftransportation in the near future.Firstly, equipped with GPS and digital locks, shared bikes are onlyavailable to the target customers. That means users must have asmartphone, download apps and know how to unlock the bikes. Moreover,bike-sharing thrives only in traffic-clogged cities where it is the best method to solve the problem of the last-mile transportation.Secondly, as shared bikes pour into or out of populated regions, they,problems. Thirdly, hugelike cars,can inevitably create new trafficinvestments must be used to maintain services, update apps and expandoperation. In other words, more and more start-ups will flounderbecause of the lack of investment.To summarize, bike-sharing is a must in today’s urban transportation system, but it won’t be a leader among trans portationmeans.作文三：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled My View on Knowledge by commenting on Samuel Johnson’sfamous remark, “General principles must come from books, which, however, must be brought to the test of real l ife.” You should writeat least 150 words but no more than 200 words.“一般原则必须来自书本，然而，书本必须经过现实生活的检验”高分范文：My View on KnowledgeSamuel Johnson once said that general principles must come frombooks, which, however, must be brought to the test of real life. Thefamous remark reminds us that the knowledge we have learnt from booksis of great importance, while what’s more important is to put it intopractice.As we all know, most people acquire knowledge about science,society and so on from books and the Internet. Later they start toknow the world in general and can deal with some problems properlyand reasonably. However, as an old saying goes, “Practice is the solecriterion for testing t ruth.” truth.” No matter h owhow brilliant the knowledge is, it must be applied to practice so as to examine whether it works or not.In a word, what we should pay attention to is not only thecomprehension of knowledge but also the application of it. Onlythrough application can we know the truth of knowledge. People who fail to put kn owledge into practical use can’t successfully deal withthe problems in daily life.作文四：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled The Power of Encouragement by commenting on theremark “A word of encouragement during a failure is worth more thanan hour of praise after success.” You can cite examples toillustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no morethan 200 words.失败时的一句鼓励话，胜过成功后一小时的表扬高分范文：The Power of EncouragementIt’s commonly known that we are faced with countless difficultiesin our daily life. I firmly hold the view that encouragement enables us to conquer them. Just as the saying goes, “A word of encouragementduring a failure is worth more than an hour of praise after success.”First of all, encouragement is the best means to make us feel betterwhen we are dismayed. When we are in bad mood, an encouraging word can warm us up, motivate us and help us make it through the day. What’smore, encouragement can give us courage and confidence to fightagainst hardships and motivate us to move on. When we are confrontedwith tough tasks, encouragement helps us build up our confidence and drives us out of the adverse circumstances we are stuck in.Beyond our imagination, encouragement arouses magical power whichpushes us forward. I believe all difficulties that we face in our liveswill be overcome with the encouragement from others. Therefore, fromnow on, we should express our encouragement to others generously and then we can feel that positive energy is all around us.3.四级翻译4篇 Topic 1 社群学习在消费升级（upgrade ）下的新时代，在线教育市场变得越来越成熟，付费社群模式正引领潮流。

英语四六级考前预测：翻译预测六级翻译预测题：丝绸之路丝绸之路(the Silk Road)是中国古代最著名的贸易路线。

在这条路上运输的商品中，丝绸占很大部分，因此得名“丝绸之路”。

丝绸之路起点始于长安。

终点远达印度、罗马等国家。

丝绸之路从汉代开始形成，到唐代达到鼎盛，骆驼曾是丝绸之路上的主要交通工具。

中国的造纸、印刷等伟大发明通过这条路传播到了西方，而佛教等宗教也被引入中国。

丝绸之路不仅仅是古代国际贸易路线，更是连接亚洲、非洲、欧洲的文化桥梁。

教研参考译文：The Silk Road is the most well-known trade route in ancient China. It got its name because silk comprised a large proportion of commodities transported along this road. The Silk Road extended from Changan to countries as far as India and Rome. It came into being during the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty. With camels being the major means of transportation, great inventions in China, such as paper-making and printing were spread to the Western world along this road and religions like Buddhism were also introduced to China. The Silk Road was not only an ancient international trade route, but also a cultural bridge linking Asia with Africa and Europe.四级翻译预测题：20年前，很多人对创业者(entrepreneur)的态度是不理解和不信任。