毕业论文基于AT89C52单片机最小系统设计摘要MCS-52单片机的内部虽已集成了很多资源,但这类单片机内部的各种资源都是折中配置的,在实际许多应用中,基本型MSC-52单片机的资源显得缺乏,针对这个问题,本文首先通过对主要部件方案论证,选取合理可用的部件,其次详述了通过对单片机进行扩展外围设计一个能满足广泛应用要求的单片机通用系统,并重点介绍了单片机扩展原理,系统硬件原理图的设计过程与说明和软件的设计过程,同时也简要介绍了硬件制作工艺等环节。
最后,通过硬件测试和软件调试,该系统具有功能强,效率高等优点,符合大部分单片机应用设计要求并可投入使用关键词 MCS-52单片机,系统硬件原理图,单片机AbstractMCS-52 microcontroller has integrated a lot of internal resources, but such single-chip resources are the various configurations of compromise, in many practical applications, the basic MSC-52 MCU resources it is lack of response to this problem, this paper first of all, the main components of the program through the demonstration, select the components reasonably available, followed by details of the external expansion of single-chip design of a widely used to meet the requirements of general-purpose single-chip systems, and focuses on extension of theprinciple of the single-chip, system hardware schematic diagram and description of the design process and software design process, as well as a brief introduction of the hardware manufacturing process and so on. Finally,Through the hardware test and debug software, the system has a strong functions, high efficiency, in line with the requirements of most single-chip microcomputer application design and put into use.Key Words MCS-52 microcontroller ,system hardware schematic diagram,microcontroller目录摘要IAbstract II1 引言 11.1选题意义 11.2单片机简介 11.3 单片机应用 22系统设计及工作原理 42.1 系统整体方案提示42.2 系统工作原理及整体电图框图 42.3 AT89C52芯片的介绍 53 系统硬件设计113.1 硬件模块设计113.1.1 AT89C52单片机电路113.1.2 指拨开关,按键和显示接口电路的设计123.1.3 独立按键电路的设计143.1.4 蜂鸣器电路定时模块设计153.1.5 LCD液晶显示接口电路的设计153.1.6 A/D转换电路设计173.1.7 EEPROM存储器电路设计173.1.8 RS-232接口电路设计183.1.9 电源电路设计194 系统软件设计204.1 键盘扫描程序的设计204.2显示程序设计23结论25致谢26参考文献27附录 A1.1 28附录 A1.2 291 引言1.1选题意义由于单片机技术在各个领域正得到越来越广泛的应用,世界上许多集成电路生产厂家相继推出了各种类型的单片机,在单片机家族的众多成员中,MCS-52系列单片机以其优越的性能、成熟的技术及高可靠性和高性能价格比,迅速占领了工业测控和自动化工程应用的主要市场,成为国内单片机应用领域中的主流。
