the more the more大总结教学内容
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t h e m o r e t h e m o r e
大总结
the more... the more...
前:比较状语从句
后:主句
一、省略
1、主句“主语+动词”
The sooner this is done, the better (it will be).
这件事做得越快越好。
The more English words you learn, the better (it is for you). 英语单词学得越多越好。
2、主从句“主语+动词”
The sooner (it is), the better (it will be).
越早越好。
The warm (the weather is), the better (it will be).
天气越暖和越好。
省略原则:连系动词常省略
The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates. 温度越高,液体蒸发越快。
The smaller the particles, the more freely do they move.
粒子越小,运动越自由。
3、the的省略
(1)谚语
More haste, less speed.
The more haste there is, the less speed there will be.
欲速则不达
(2)主从句互换
You practice (the) more, the better you can understand. 你练习得越多,你理解得就越透。
I knew him (the) more, the more I liked him. 我越了解他就越喜欢他。
他越巴结我,我越不喜欢他。
I like him (the) less, the more he flatters. 主前从后
The more he flatters, the less I like him. 从前主后
二、倒装
主句语序可倒装
The sooner the operation, the greater is the hope of saving the sickman.
手术越早,救活病人的希望越大。
The more the means of the transport is, the more convenient is the journey of people. 交通工具越多,人们旅行就越方便。
The noisier they were, the happier was their mother.
孩子越吵闹,他们的母亲就越高兴。
The more he did, the happier did he feel.
他干得越多越高兴。
The more we thought of the lost boy, the more did we get worried.
我们越想那个丢失的孩子,就越是着急。
The more she read, the better will she write.
她阅读越多就会写得越好。
The smaller the house is, the less will it cost us to heat.
房子越小,花的取暖费就越少。
若“the+比较级”修饰主语,则不用倒装
The more you argue with him, the less notice he takes.
你越和他争论,他越不理睬。
The higher the temperature is, the more water could be held in the air.
温度越高,空气中可以包含的水汽越多。
时态
若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
你越用功,进步就越大。
The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.
战争持续越久,那里的人们受难就越多。