十三、图解法解应用题(A卷)年级班姓名得分一、填空题1.小明早晨起床,要完成这几件事:起床穿衣5分钟,刷牙洗脸6分钟,在火炉上烧水煮面要16分钟,整理房间8分钟,为了尽快做完这些事,最少要分钟.2.少先队员参加植树劳动,每人植树2棵,如果一个人挖坑,一个要25分,运树苗一趟(最多可运4棵)要20分,提一桶水(可浇4棵树)要10分,栽好一棵树要10分.现以两个人为一小组合作,完成植树任务最少要分钟.3.甲、乙两地相距6千米,小晶从甲地、小红从乙地同时相向而行,在两村之间不断地往返行走,在出发后40分钟,两人第一次相遇.小红到达甲村后返回,在离甲村2千米处,两人第二次相遇,求小晶和小红的速度各是、 .4.早上10点8分,小明放学回家,8分钟后,周老师骑车追他,在离学校4千米的地方追上了他,然后周老师立即回校,回到校后又追小明,第二次追上时刚好离家8千米,求这时是时分.5.A,B,C,D,E五位同学进行象棋单循环比赛,已知A,B,C,D已经赛过的盘数依次为4,3,2,1盘,此时,E赛了盘.6.有号码为1,2,3,4 四名运动员,在一次比赛中获得了前4名,已知:①每个运动员的号码都与自己的名次不符;②某运动员的名次是第四名运动员的号码,而此人的号码又是2号运动员的名次.③3号运动员不是第一名,那么1号得名,二号得名,三号得名,四号得名.7.四名棋手进行循环比赛,胜一局得2分,平一局得1分,负一局得0分.如果各人得的总分不同,第一名不是全胜,那么,至多有局平局.8.京华小学五年级学生采集标本,采集昆虫标本的有25人,采集植物标本的有19人,两种标本都采集的有8人,全班共40人,没有采集标本的有人.9.有100名旅客,其中有10人不懂英语又不懂俄语,有75人懂英语,83人懂俄语,既懂英语又懂俄语的有人.10.某班数字、英语的期中考试成绩如下,英语得100分的有12人,数学得100分的有10人,两门功课都得100分的有3人,两门功课都未得100分的有26人,这个班有学生人.二、解答题11.工厂有一批工人,每人至少会一门技术,其中会开车床的有235人,会开铣床的有218人,会开刨床的有207人,既会开车床又会开铣床的有112人,既会开车床又会开刨床的有71人,既会开铣床又会开刨床的有63人,三种床都会开的有19人,求全厂共有多少工人?12.外语学校共有英语、法语、日语教师共27人,其中只能教英语的有8人,只能教日语的有6人,能教英日语的有5人,能教法日语的有3人,能教英法语的有4人,三种都能教的有2人 ,只能教法语的有多少人?13.大伯对小明说:“我15年前的年龄和你6年后的岁数相同,7年前,我的年龄是你的8倍”,请计算今年他们俩各多少岁?”14.某路公共汽车,包括起点站和终点站共有15个站,有一辆车除终点站外,每一站上车的乘客中,恰有一位乘客到以后的每一站下车,为了使每位乘客都有位坐,这辆车至少需要多少个座位?———————————————答 案——————————————————————一、填空题1. 21分用图表示:所以是5+16=21(分)2. 85分所以:75+10=85(分)3. 小晶5千米/小时;小红4千米/小时.合走1个全程要40分,3个应是40×3÷60=2(小时)晶:(6+4)÷2=5(千米/小时)红:(6+2)÷2=4(千米/小时) 挖3个坑 运苗 种1棵树 栽3棵树 挖1个坑 提水 完成 乙甲 75分 10分 25分 甲相遇 相遇 红 晶乙 3 4 5分 起床 5 16 分 烧、煮 2 1 8 分 整理 6 分 刷牙、洗脸4. 早上10点8分放学,小明从学校回家,8分钟后,周老师骑车追他,追上时离校4千米,后来老师马上回校后又追他,追上时小明也只走了4千米,从下图可知,照后来速度算,周老师前面应走4×3=12(千米).因为少走8分钟,所以少走12-4=8千米.所以现在时间应是:10:08+0.08+0.16=10:32.5. 两盘.用连线表示两人已赛过一场,A 应画四条线,B 应画3条,但不能连D ,又有一条AB ,所以,B 只画BC ,BE .从C 出发应有两条,已有.所以E 只赛了两盘.6. 1号第三,2号第一,3号第四,4号第二.由①、③可知,第一名是2或4,依题意画图如下:以上六种情况中,符合题意的只有③方案.7. 3局.四名棋手应赛4×3÷2=6(局),应决出2×6=12(分)又各人得分不同,且第一名不是全胜,可知他们得分只有:12=5+4+2+1或12=5+4+3+0两种.再由“平局最多”可决定甲5分,乙4分,丙2分,丁1分.这样应:8. 4人.作下图:校 明 4千米 周 4千米 时间一样 AE B DC 1 4 3 ① 2 3 4 1 ② 4 1 3 ③ 1 2 3 ④ 3 1 2 ⑤ 2 1 ⑥ 4 甲 丙 乙 丁 胜 平 平 平 胜 胜 25人 8 人 19人植物标本 昆虫标本40-(25+19-8)=4(人)9. 68人. 作下图:75+83-(100-10)=68(人)10. 45名. 作下图:12+(10-3)+26=45(人)二、解答题11. 433人.解:作下图观察后列式为:235+(218-112)+[207-71-(63-19)]=433(人).12. 5人.解:设只能教法语的有x 人.235人 71207人63 218人112 19 铣 车、刨 刨、铣 车、铣刨 车英语 75人 俄语 83人 不懂 的有 10人 都懂的 12人 10人 两门都不 得10026人两门100 英语100 数学1003 人8+4+(3-2)+(5-2)+6+ x =27x =513. 解:作下图:7年前小明:(15+6)÷(8-1)=3(岁)今年小明:7+3=10(岁)今年大伯:10+15+6=31(岁)14. 56个. 站 名:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 上车人数:14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 下车人数: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 车上总人数: 14 26 36 44 50 54 56 56 54 50 44 36 26 14 0Class: Name:8人 5 6人 3 x 人4 2 法 英、日 法、日 英、法 日 英 6+15 15 6( )1. Good morning! !A.Morning !B.Hello !C.Hi !( )2. Nice to see you again ! .A.How are you ?B.Nice to see you , too .C.How do you do ? ( )3.Good night,mom !A.Night !B.Good night !C.Good evening .( )4.How do you do ?A.How are you ?B.Fine,thanks .C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you have ?A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers?A.Yes,we do .B.Yes,we don’t.C.Yes,we have .( )7.Who’s your art teacher ?A.Mr Zhu.B.Miss Zhu.C.He’s tall.( )8.What’s he like?A.He’s tall and strong .B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young?A.No,she isn’t.B.Yes,she is .C.No,she is.( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.What’s your name ?B.What’s she name ?C.What’s her name ?( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like?B.What do you like?C.What are you like ? ( )12. ? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ?B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?( )13. ? It’s Monday.A.What is it today ?B.What day is it today ?C.What day is today ?( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ?B.What do you do in Mondays?C.What do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look !C.Here you are .( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.fromB.inC.at( )17.I three new teachers.A.hasB.amC.have( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ?A.youB.yourC.you’re( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.tooB.soC.very( )20.There are days in a week.A.sixB.sevenC.eight( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.tenB.elevenC.twelve( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .A.onB.inC.at( )23.I like P.E. I don’t lime music.A.butB.andC.so( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.A.a , aB.an,anC.an, a( )25.What do you like ?A.classesB.classC.class’s六年级英语测试题Class: Name:( )1. How are you ?A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ?( )2. Nice to meet you !A.Fine,thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school ?A.I go to Canada by plane.B.I go to school by bike.C.What about you ? ( )4. How do you go to the USA ?A.I usually go to school by bus.B.I go to England by ship.C.I go by plane.( )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ?B.OK.C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.A.See you then !B.The fifth floor.C.It’s easy.( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It’s not far.B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?C.Sure.( )8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cinema.B.Thank you .C.You’re welcome.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?A.Yes,there is .B.No,it’s not far.C.It’s near the post office. ( )10.? ? It’s near the post office.A.Yes,there is .B.No,it’s not far.C. Where is the library?( )11. ? It’s next to the hospital.A. Where is the cinema ,please ?B.Is it far ?C.Go straight.( )12. How can I get to the hospital ?A.It’s next to the hospital.B.You can go by the No.201 bus.C.Thank you. ( )13.Thank you .A.Thank you .B.OK.C.You’re welcome.( )14. How can I get to the museum?A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you .C.It’s east of the cinema . ( )15. Where is the post office ?A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you .C.It’s east of the cinema . ( )16. What are you going to do this evening ?A.I’m going to the cinema .B.I go to school on foot.C.Yes,it is.( )17. Is it far ?A.No,it is .B.Yes , it is .C.Yes,it isn’t. ( )18. do you go to school ?A.WhatB.WhereC.How( )19. I go to school bike.A.onB. byC.get( )20. Can I go foot ?A.byB.atC.on( )21.How can I to the post office ?A.nearB. getC.for( )22. me.A. ExcuseB. HowC.next( )23. birthday to you !A. AfterB.HappyC.First( )24. The hospital is the left.A. atB.inC.on( )25. is the bookstore ?A.WhereB.HowC.When四年级英语测试题Class: Name:( )1.Good afternoon !A.Hello!B.Hi !C.Afternoon !( )2.Nice to see you again !A.How are you ?B.Hello !C.Nice to see you , too.( )3.Good night,moom !A.Good evening !B.Good night !C.Night !( )4.How are you ?A.Fine,thank you .B.I am 10.C.Nine .( )5.How do you do ?A.Fine ,Thank you .B.How are you ?C.How do you do ?( )6.How old are you ?A.How are you ?B.I am 11.C.I have 11.( )7. ? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ?B.How many books can you see?C.How many book do you have ?( )8. ? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ?B.How many lights can you see ?C.How many light can you see ?( )9.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look!C.Sure.Here are you .( )10. ? 50 yuan.A.How much is this schoolbag ?B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?( )11.Where’s my seat ?A.It’s near the door.B.It’s on the door.C.It’s under the door. ( )12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs.A.All right !B.Hello !C.It’s nice .( )13.What’s this ?A.There is a board .B.It’s a bee.C.It’s bee.( )14. ? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ?B.What’s your name ?C.How do you do ? ( )15.Who’s the inventor of paper ?A.Chinese people.B.Oh! Great !C.Hello!( )16.I a student. You a teacher.A.am ,amB.are, areC.am, are( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.A.is, isB.am , isC.is , are( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.IB. meC.my( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .A.an ,anB.a, aC.an, a( )20.We a new classroom.A.areB.haveC.has( )21.There a bee in our classroom.A. isB.areC.am( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.A.I , myB.I ,MyC.My , I( )23.Put your English book your head.A.atB.inC.on( )24.There many books in the desk.A.amB.isC.are( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils. 三年级英语测试题Class: Name:( )1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说:A.Hello.B.Good morning .( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是:B.I’m fine,thank you .( )3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说: A.What’s your name ? B.See you.( )4.字母K的小写是:A.kB.( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是:A.见到你很高兴。