金版新学案2014高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业14 Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 新人教版必修3

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsI. 根据汉语提示或首字母完成句子。

1. The villagers had a c with a new film to finish up with.2. Hans was a very r man. He behaved in a c way to all people including his enemies.3. That man has a strong b in God.4. The teacher g the pupils round her.5. Everybody a him for his fine sense of humor.6. ________ (农业) is industry related to farming, growing things, plants, fruit, vegetables.7. You must ask _________ (允许；许可) if you want to leave early.8. It is _________ (显而易见的) that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis.9. She _________ (哭泣；流泪) when she heard the bad news.10. I’ll never ________ (原谅) you for what you have done wrong to your parents.Ⅱ. 用所给短语填空，每个短语只能使用一次，必要时作相应的变化。

1. A few late nights never ________________.2. In 1919, the May 4th Movement ______________ in China.3. The museum was built ______________ the famous scientist.4. Children love _______________ in Halloween.5. I ______________ him ______________ his success in business.6. I’m _____________ his coming.7. He behaved _____________ nothing had happened.8. The children _____________ their teacher.9. Every time he meets trouble, he is always _____________ in drink.10. You promised you would buy me a new bike, so you must _____________.11. The audience ______________ as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.12. This song ______________ me ______________ my motherland.13. In order to complete the task on time, the workers are working _____________.14. I hope you will _____________ each other during your stay in China.15. We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to ____________.Ⅲ. 用适当的情态动词填空。

课时作业(十四) 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of thestarsⅠ.单项填空1．I was still sleeping when the fire________，and then it spread quickly.A．came out B．put outC．broke out D．broke down2．—I seem to be useless and I can do nothing well.—________，Peter.It’s not that bad.Things will get better.A．Turn up B．Bring upC．Break up D．Cheer up3．—I was so disappointed when I failed again.—Don’t be so discourage d.You’ll be successful________.A．for some time B．at one timeC．on time D．in time4．Many more policemen should be sent to________them________some endangered animals.A．prevent；to hunt B．stop；huntingC．keep；to hunt D．keep；hunting5．All people，________they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A．even if B．whetherC．no matter D．however6．The President said，“________is our hope that the two countries will work together in these scientific fields.”A．This B．ThereC．That D．It7．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice________expensive.A．as B．soC．too D．very8．(2010·宁波模拟)The cloud never hides the sun.The truth will be known to all________.A．by now B．in timeC．at present D．in future9．There is a peaceful and calm________in the hall，and everyone seems absorbed in it.A．atmosphere B．airC．stage D．performance10．We must do whatever we can to________our environment getting worse and worse.A．separate B．keepC．prevent D．guard11．What we need to learn is how to put________into practice when we begin our fieldwork here.A．belief B．systemC．theory D．adventure12．The students couldn’t agree with one another，so there was a(n)________discussion over the learning plan.A．religious B．strongC．energetic D．violent13．Norman Cousins forgot to turn on TV and________missed the important football match.A．thus B．yetC．still D．even14．—What are the differences between the American and British________of government?—You can find the answer on the Internet.A．design B．theoryC．system D．mass15．—At 9∶40 my wife gave birth to a nine-pound baby boy.—Oh，________！A．cheer up B．well doneC．go ahead D．congratulationsⅡ.完形填空(2011·东城第一学期期末检测) It was a cold winter morning.Half asleep at the train station，I stared into the distance，__1__for the train to take me to my__2__in Boston.The world was quiet.The very few people on the street kept to themselves，__3__their steaming cups of coffee.Reaching into my pocket as the__4__was approaching，my numb hand searched for the $20 bill to pay my fare.The pocket was__5__！I searched through my bag and then I felt__6__.Unless the money dropped from the sky，I’d be__7__there.“What’s the matter？” A short，elderly man stood before me.“Oh，nothing...Well，I__8__my money and now I can’t pay for the ticket.I’m goingto__9__my match class and the train is leaving.”“Here，use this.”The man held a $20 bill.I looked up，__10__.People just didn’t do that anymore.Everyone worried about their own__11__，rarely stopping to think about others，especially teenage strangers.“Thank you，but no，I can’t.”“__12__it—go！” The man pushed me__13__the train.I bought a round-trip ticket，and he refused the change I__14__to give him back.I did not know what to say—a million thoughts raced through my mind，yet I stood __15__.For the train ride I was silent.I began to see the world through__16__eyes.That man made a difference with such a simple__17__.A week later I was at the train station again，with an extra $20__18__I saw the man.And there he was.“Excuse me，sir，I believe I owe you this.” I__19__the money into his hand.Failing to refuse，he said，“Just remember to do the same for someone in your shoes someday.”I smiled，content.The elderly man is my hero.For many，heroes are famous，but my hero is a__20__stranger who taught me a lesson in life.I will never forget his kindness.1.A.watching B．looking C．reaching D．arranging2．A.home B．class C．office D．factory3．A.serving B．carrying C．minding D．making4．A.chance B．crowd C．driver D．train5．A.deep B．empty C．messy D．tight6．A.hopeless B．useless C．relieved D．dissatisfied7．A.blocked B．drawn C．stuck D．tied8．A.wasted B．counted C．spent D．lost9．A.miss B．skip C．fail D．stop10.A.frightened B．disturbed C．surprised D．concerned11．A.problems B．complaints C．positions D．challenges12．A.Seize B．Get C．Catch D．Take13．A.in B．beyond C．toward D．on14．A.offered B．managed C．happened D．attempted15．A.unconsciously B．silently C．seriously D．uncomfortably16．A.curious B．changed C．bright D．widened17．A.task B．act C．example D．performance18．A.so that B．even if C．now that D．in case19．A.dropped B．pushed C．pressed D．placed20．A.giving B．encouraging C．promising D．respectingⅢ.阅读理解People have been fond of roses since the beginning of time.In fact，it is said that the wise and knowing Confucius had a 600-book library specifically on how to care for roses.The rose is a legend on its own.The story goes that during the Roman Empire，there was a beautiful girl named Rhodanthe.Her beauty drew many suitors (求婚者)．Exhausted by their pursuit (追求)，Rhodanthe was forced to hide in the temple of her friend Diana to stay away from her suitors.Unfortunately，Diana became jealous (嫉妒的)．And when the suitors broke down her temple gates to get near their beloved Rhodanthe，she became angry，turning Rhodanthe into a rose and her suitors into thorns (刺)．In Greek legend，the rose was created by Chloris，the Greek goddess of flowers.It was just a lifeless seed that Chloris found one day in a clearing in the woods.She asked Aphrodite，the goddess of love，to give her beauty，Dionysus，the god of wine，to give her a sweet scent (气味)，and the three Graces to give her charm，brightness and joy.Then Zephyr，the West Wind，blew away the clouds so that Apollo，the sun god，could shine and make this flower blossom.And so the rose was born and was immediately called the Queen of Flowers.The first true primary red rose seen in Europe was introduced in 1792 from China，where it had been growing wild in the mountains.Immediately，rose breeders began using it to make a hybrid.Absolute perfection still hasn’t been gained，and of course never will!There is a special rose language invented as a secret means of communication between lovers who were not allowed to express their love for one another openly.In the mid 18th century the wife of the British ambassador in Constantinople described this in her letters，which were published after her death.These letters inspired many books on the language of flowers，each describing the secret message hidden in each flower.A red rose bud (花蕾) stands for secret affection，an open white rose asks “Will you love me？”，an open red rose means “I’m full of love and desire”，while an open yellow rose asks “Don’t you love me any more？”1．The author takes Confucius as an example in Para.1 to show________.A．roses’mysteriesB．Confucius’ broad knowledgeC．roses’impact on human beingsD．people’s love for roses2．We can learn from Para.2 that________.A．Rhodanthe was quite cleverB．Rhodanthe didn’t expect Diana’s jealousyC．many of Rhodanthe’s suitors were shyD．Rhodanthe felt proud to have so many suitors3．In Greek legend，the rose________.A．was brought into the woods by ZephyrB．should owe its sweet smell to DionysusC．got sunshine from the goddess of loveD．got her brightness from Aphrodite4．The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph means________. A．the description of Confucius’s care for roses B．communication between loversC．a special rose languangeD．the rose’s legend5．A red rose bud means “________”．A．I don’t love you any moreB．I’d like to express my love openlyC．I’m longing for your loveD．I have no hopes for love。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校贵阳市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（14）附答案课时作业(十四) [必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars] (限时：35分钟)完形填空During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression 1 me. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already 2 outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 3 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the phone I needed some 4 , I asked a lady for help. To my 5 she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 6 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 . I was 8 I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English 9 understand that I needed to 10 a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted 11 phone card．I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night.The 12 of the German people made me feel that I was not 13 my first day in Germany wasn’t as 14 as I expected．Whenever I went, I asked people for 15 . It surprised me that 16 every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germans couldn't speak English very well, but they would try to help me 17 they could．One middle-aged man I asked for directions even 18 me to the place I was looking for.My 19 in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans. Now I think the people couldn't be more 20 .1．A．on B．for C．to D．about 2．A．late B．dark C．light D．early 3．A．visit B．eat C．stay D．keep 4．A．cards B．information C．money D．coins 5．A．joy B．disappointment C．emotion D．surprise 6．A．hotel B．airport C．cityD．pavement7．A．night B．daytime C．tripD．rush-hour8．A．afraid B．sure C．glad D．eager 9．A．or B．but C．and D．so 10．A．make B．have C．do D．answer 11．A．another B．a C．my D．his 12．A．use B．success C．care D．kindness 13．A．really B．nearly out of C．far from D．close to 14．A．interesting B．good C．bad D．busy15．A．direction B．distance C．travel D．serve16．A．almost B．even C．only D．already17．A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however 18．A．drove B．reached C．moved D．came19．A．experience B．victory C．visit D．memory20．A．friendly B．unfriendly C．cold-hearted D．valuable参考答案及解析1． A to leave a deep impression on sb 意为给某人留下了深刻的印象。

（新课标陕西专版）《金版新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars随堂检测必修3课时作业(十四) Astronomy：the science of the stars 天文学：恒星科学Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Why does Mr Black look so sad this morning?—I hear that a fire________in his house and lots of valuable things were burned last night.A．broke into B．broke upC．broke down D．broke out2．I intended to catch the early train，but I didn’t get up______.A．at a time B．at one timeC．in time D．in no time3．The harm the modern farming methods have done________the countryside is considerable.A．on B．toC．at D．for4．________you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.A．For B．BecauseC．Even though D．Now that5．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course.________，sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourselfC．It doesn’t matter D．Take your time6．Completely lost in the exciting________of the football match，Tom didn’t feel his pocket picked.A．scene B．viewC．atmosphere D．sight7．(2007年天津卷)He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.A．this B．thatC．it D．these8．________he will offer us enough help doesn’t matter a lot to our success.A．If B．WhetherC．Before D．How9．I’m planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it________the weather.A．links with B．depends onC．connects to D．decides on10．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow；I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.A．Go ahead B．Good luckC．No problem D．Cheer upⅡ.阅读理解(2009年东北三校第二次联考，A) It was Molly’s job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work.One morning，in addition to his usual lunch bag，Molly handed him a second paper bag.This one was worn and held together with staples (书钉)．“Why two bags？”her father asked.“The other is something else，”Molly answered.“What’s in it？”“Just some stuff (东西)．Take it with you.”Not wanting to discuss the matter，he put both sacks into his briefcase，kissed Molly and rushed off.At midday he opened Molly’s bag and took out the contents：two hair ribbons (丝带)，three small stones，a plastic dinosaur，a tiny sea shell，a small doll，and 13 pennies...The busy father smiled，finished eating，and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket，Molly’s stuff included.That evening，Molly ran up behind him as he read the paper.“Where’s my bag？”“What bag？”“The one I gave you this morning.”“I left it at the office，my dear.”“I forgot to put this note in it，” she said.“And，besides，Daddy，the things in the sack are the things I really like.I thought you might like to play with them.You didn’t lose the bag，did you，Daddy？”“Oh，no，”he said，lying.“I just forgot to bring it home.I’ll bring it tomorrow.”While Molly hugged her father’s neck，he unfolded the note that read，“I love you，Daddy.” Molly had given him her treasures—all that a 7-year-old held dear.Love was in a paper bag，and he missed it—not only missed it，but had thrown it in the wastebasket.So he went back to the office.Just ahead of the night janitor (看门人)，he picked up the bag from the wastebasket.He put the treasures inside and carried it home carefully.The bag didn’t look so good，but the stuff was all there and that’s what counted.After dinner，he asked Molly to tell him about the stuff in the sack.It took a long time to tell.Everything had a story or a memory.“Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life.”he thought.We should all remember that it’s not the destination that counts in life，but the journey.That journey with the people we love is all that really matters.It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.1．Why did Molly give her father a second bag?A．She didn’t want to keep the things in the Bag.B．She hoped those things would bring happiness to her father.C．She wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the things.D．She enjoyed playing with her father.2．How did Father deal with the bag after he opened it?A．He kept it in the drawer.B．He took it back home.C．He threw it into the wastebasket.D．He put it on his table.3．After Father heard what his daughter said，he felt________.A．regretful B．surprisedC．sad D．satisfied4．Which of the following is the most suitable title of the passage?A．An Important Journey B．Two BagsC．Father and Daughter D．Love in a Paper BagStop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the human mind.Success is a choice but not a chance.You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing yourself-esteem (自尊)．Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance brought about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause，we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe.Thoughts and beliefs cause everything.Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time.One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success depends upon our level of confidence.We are responsible for either reinforcing good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.If you associate with positive-thinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary，the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory，born from setbacks.In short，in all areas of your life，whether they are financial，physical，emotional，or spiritual，you are responsible.Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it，you are on the road to success.5．Losers would think that________.A．success is the result of hard workB．working hard will lead to successC．they fail only because of bad luckD．they don’t make efforts to succeed6．It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that________.A．whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesB．developing confidence is the key to future successC．thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD．setting our expectations is essential before taking action7．The last paragraph serves as________.A．the proof of the author’s pointB．the conclusion of the argumentC．an introduction to another topicD．a comparison between two views8．Which is the best title of the text?A．Success is a choice B．The secrets of successC．Develop our confidence D．How to achieve successⅢ.信息匹配A.When should you go there?B.The main transportation thereC.Who usually goes there?D.Getting around and enjoying moreE.Why do young people go there?F.Where is it on earth in the world?Cape VerdeIntroductionConsisting of 10 main islands and eight smaller islets off the west coast of Africa，Cape Verde is an archipelago with a lot to offer tourists，whether they are looking for a relaxing beach holiday，great surfing or a hiking trip in valcanic and mountainous landscape.Sal，the main tourist island，has wonderful sandy beaches to rival any in the world and also fantastic surfing and diving spots.With its warm climate all year round，wonderfully dirverse landscapes，friendly locals and great food and music，Cape Verde really is an attractive destination.1.With year round warmth and cold ocean currents helping to keep the temperatures from rising too high，Cape Verde has an attractive climate for torists，and the majority of visitors are Western Europeans.The people who go to Cape Verde for the beach life tend to be families，while it is quite a young，adventure-seeking crowed that goes there for the diving or surfing.2.Cape Verde is located in the Atlantic Ocean some 500 km to the west of the Afican continent.Indeed，the name itself is taken from the name of that western-most tip，which can be found on Senegal.The islands are divided into two groups—the Barlavento (windward islands) and the Sotavento (leeward islands)．3.With warm sunny days year round there really is no bad time to go to Cape Verde.Some visitors might preder to visit in winter and spring when daytime temperatures are a couple of degrees cooler and rarely exceed 25 ℃.4.The resorts on Sal have plenty of facilities for families and the beaches by Santa Maria are great for kids，with their white，fine sand.On some of the islands it is possible to do a bit of bird and turtle spotting without intruding too much on their habitats，and on Sao Vicente and Santiago it is possible to go horse riding.5.On the islands public transport services are by minibuses or trucks.Taxis in central areas are cheap.Between the islands of Santiago，Sao Vicente and Sal there are flights at least once daily.Flights to the other islands are less frequent.TACV Cabo Verde Airlines () is the main operator.There are regular ferry services between the islands，but departures are sometimes unpredictable.Ⅳ.短文改错Dear Brown，Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children.I have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it.How about join us？The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river.It is so a beautiful place！We can hear birds singing happy all around.Everybody sleeps in tents，that is very exciting.We usually work only five hours a day，so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun.I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.If you have interests in it，reply to me soon.Yours，Li Hua 课时作业(十四)Ⅰ.单项填空1．D考查短语辨析。