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Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points

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Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points means n．手段；手法(单复数相同) (经典例句)No matter what happens, by no means will I give up. 无论发生什么，我绝不会放弃。

(1)by this means 通过这种方法 by means of 用……办法；借助…… by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以 by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (2)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具 ①There is no doubt that Wechat is an important means of communication. 毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。 ②We are likely to finish the task ahead of time by means of our hard work. 凭借我们的努力工作我们可能会提前完成任务。 ③By no means was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish it by all means． 他对这项工作一点也不满意，他要求我们务必完成它。

means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。 ④Every possible means has been tried(try), but none has worked. ＝All possible means have been tried(try), but none has worked. 各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。 majority n．大半；大多数 (2015·浙江高考书面表达)When I have a different opin-ion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. 当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃并尊重大多数人的观点。

(1)the majority of... 大多数…… be in the majority 占大部分/大多数 (2)major v．&n. 主修；专业 major in 主修……；以……为专业 ①The majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health. 大多数人认为吸烟有害健康。 ②Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority． 委员会成员中赞成这项计划的占大多数。 ③I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and ma­jored(majority) in Information Management. 我毕业于重庆师范大学信息管理专业。

“the majority of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。 ④The majority was/were(be) in favor of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。 elect vt.选择；决定(做某事)；选举(某人) (教材P2)By the time California elected to become the thir-ty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society. 到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。

(1)elect sb. (as/to be)... 选举某人为…… elect to do sth. 选择或决定做某事 (2)election n. 选举；当选；推举 ①She elected an art course because she was interested in art. 因为她对艺术感兴趣，所以选择了艺术课。 ②Increasing numbers of people elect to work(work) at home nowadays. 越来越多的人选择在家工作。 ③He was elected(elect) chairman of the education committee. 他当选为教育委员会主席。 live on 继续存在；继续生存(不跟宾语)；靠……生活，以……为生(跟宾语) (教材P1)The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. 这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。 live by 靠(手段、方式)为生 live up to 符合；不辜负(希望) live a(n)...life 过……的生活 ①The great writer passed away ten years ago, but his memory lives on. 那位伟大的作家十年前就去世了，但他仍然活在人们的记忆中。 ②The poor disabled couple live on a small income. 这对可怜的残疾夫妇靠微薄的收入生活。 ③They live a busy and colorful life on the campus. 他们在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。 ④He works hard to live up to his parents’ hope. 他努力学习不辜负父母的期望。 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 (江西高考)In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try to make a life for yourself. 在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你要努力适应新的生活方式。

come to life 变得活跃起来 come(back) to life 苏醒过来 bring...(back) to life 使……苏醒；使……生动 ①They settled down in China and made a life for them-selves. 他们在中国定居，习惯了新的生活方式。 ②Many young people are going to big cities to make a life for themselves. 许多年轻人去大城市里谋生。 keep up 坚持；维持；保留/沿袭(风俗、传统等) (经典例句)Though they live in the United States, they keep up the Chinese customs. 虽然他们住在美国，但他们仍然保留着中国的风俗习惯。

keep up with 跟上……；与……保持同步 keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事) keep away from 不靠近/远离…… keep off 不靠近；远离；勿踩；勿踏 ①Though she comes from a big city, she still keeps up the tradition of working hard. 虽然她从大城市来，但是她仍保持勤奋工作的传统。 ②Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive society. 没有人能够完全远离这个竞争社会。 ③There stands a post, reading “Keep off the grass！” 那儿立着一个牌子，上面写着“勿踏草地！” ④In order to keep up with his classmates, he keeps on working hard. 为了跟上同学，他一直在努力学习。

(教材P1)It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. 加利福尼亚的与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，吸引了来自世界各地的

人们。

having attracted people from all over the world 为现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。此处动词attract先于主句谓语动词发生，故用分词的完成形式。 ①Having finished their work，they all went out to relax themselves. 由于完成了工作，他们都出去休息了。 ②I was unable to accept your invitation, having promised (promise) to accompany my mother to the concert. 我因已答应陪我母亲去音乐会而不能接受你的邀请。 ③Not having received(receive) their reply, the manager had to wait patiently. 由于没有收到他们的答复，经理只好耐心等待。 (教材P2)However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在15 000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。

It is likely that...……是可能的，此句型可转化为sb./ sth. be likely to do...某人/物可能干……。 ①It is likely that she was watching TV at home last night.

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人教版英语必修四新素养同步讲义：Unit 2 Working the land 2 Section Ⅱ含答案

人教版英语必修四新素养同步讲义：Unit 2 Working the land 2 Section Ⅱ含答案

Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading—LanguagePointsstruggle v i.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力(经典例句)She never gave up and struggled to lead an active life.她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极的生活。

struggle for努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle against 与……作斗争struggle with 与……作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来①We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。

②She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Her mother has been struggling against/with her illness for many years.②Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.③Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling(struggle) to increase their incomes.[能力提升]——微写作④他被一辆摩托车撞倒后受了重伤，不得不挣扎着站起来。

Knocked down by a motorbike, he was badly hurt and had__to__struggle__to__his__feet．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(教材P10)At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.当时，饥饿是困扰许多农村地区的问题。

高中英语(人教版 必修3)教师用书：Unit 1 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Re

高中英语(人教版 必修3)教师用书：Unit 1 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Re

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1．award：to give something to somebody such as a prize or money for something they have done2．trick:_to make someone believe something that is not true3．gain：to get or achieve something, usually as a result of a lot of effort 4．gather:_to get, come or bring together5．starve：to suffer or die because you do not have enough to eat(二)用所给词的适当形式填空6．They celebrated his success and the celebration lasted four hours.(celebration)7．We believe in his ability, and the belief resulted from his behavior.(belief) 8．They gained independence in 1969, and now they are a proud and independent people.(independence)9．Agricultural development lies in the science of agriculture.(agriculture) 10．Auckland is a city full of energy,_where everyone seems energetic.(energetic)1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿得要死；(使)饿死vi.渴望；极需要★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。

Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading(Ⅱ)

Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading(Ⅱ)


看不见„„ 向四面八方 打扫；横扫 (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进„„
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能力目标3：临摹仿写句式 1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一开始新环境让我很难忍受。 [仿写] 有些保存食物的方法很容易理解。 Some methods of preserving food are easy to understand ．
早先
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9． uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→ certain (反义
词)确定的；有把握的 10． adjustment n．调整；调节→ adjust vt.调整；调节 11． press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻 → pressure n．压力 12． optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→ optimism n．乐观； 乐观主义
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考点1 impression n．印象；感想；印记
教材
FIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象 原句
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For some reason she got the impression that you didn’t like
her.
由于某种原因，她的印象是你不喜欢她。 Premier Wen Jiabao made a good impression on the people all over the world. 温家宝总理给全世界人民留下了好印象。
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[归纳拓展] take off 脱下；起飞；(事业)腾飞
take down
take in take on take over
拿下来；取下来；记下
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修8优化教案：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading-Language Points

2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修8优化教案：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading-Language Points

Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1．(教材P20)When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。

call up 给……打电话；使……回忆起这欢笑声让他回忆起了他的童年。

②The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。

③I will call for you at 8 o'clock at the school gate.我8点钟在学校门口接你。

[名师点津]与“打电话”有关的常用表达：2．(教材P20)Snakes come near the house now and then, and they seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree.蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上来，似乎是在屋子附近离胡桃树不远的地方安家了。

now and then 偶尔；有时①We haven't seen each other for years, but we chat online now and then.我们已有多年未见过面了，但是我们有时会在网上聊天。

②At_times I feel that I want to leave this job.有时我真想辞职。

③You can hear people fall about laughing once_in_a_while during the show.演出期间不时传来观众的笑声。

3．(教材P20)Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。