可数名词单数变复数规则及练习5

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可数名词单数变复数规则及练习

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,

strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5. 以o结尾,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如:potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos

6.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish,

sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.

以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)

不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。a cup of tea two cups of tea

名词复数练习题

1).填入所给名词的正确形式

1. I have two_____ (knife)

2. There are many _____ here. (box)

3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)

写出下列单词的复数

watch _______ child _______ photo ________

diary ______ day________ foot________

book_______ dress ________ tooth_______

sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______

apple _______ banana _______ bear_______

giraffe _______ frog_______ kite_______

bird_______ girl_______ boy_______

cat_______ dog_______ duck_______

elephant_______ pineapple_______ watermelon_______

orange_______ mango_______ nose_______

lemon_______ lamp_______ monkey_______

panda_______