Unit 5 FIRST AID单元分析单元主题：人与社会——急救单元内容分析本单元主题是人与社会，围绕“急救”这一话题展开。
急救是指在伤病突然发生时，利用当时环境中的一切设备和材料，按照一定的原则立即加以处理的行为。
在将伤者交给医生或送到医院以前，急救可以使伤病者维持生命，防止伤势和病情进一步恶化。
急救技能是一项必备的生活技能。
本单元旨在帮助学生掌握急救知识和技能，并了解遇到紧急情况时应向谁求救、如何有效求助，这样有助于培养他们应对突发事件和意外伤害的能力，以便他们能在未来面对类似情况时迅速反应，有效实施自救和互救。
通过本单元的学习，学生不仅能提高安全意识和自我保护能力，还能深刻理解生命的意义和珍爱生命的重要性，学会关爱他人，传递友爱。
以下为教材各部分教学内容的简要分析及教学活动的实施建议：1．本单元的引言为“It＇s a great honour to save a life．”，可以译为：救人一命，善莫大焉。
这句话体现了施救者的仁爱之心。
本单元不仅仅是向学生传授有关急救的基本知识，还要培养学生的仁爱之心，使学生认识到通过自己的努力挽救生命是一件光荣的事情，更是人道主义、博爱和奉献精神的体现。
本单元的主题图呈现的是急救培训的现场，培训内容为心肺复苏的操作。
片刻间能危及生命的是心跳、呼吸的骤停。
在日常生活中，造成心跳、呼吸骤停最常见的原因是心脏急症，其他原因还包括触电、溺水、中毒等急症，此时黄金抢救时间只有四分钟。
处理心跳、呼吸骤停的方法即为心肺复苏法（即CPR，包括胸外按压、开放气道、人工呼吸等一系列操作）。
急救教育应从学生抓起，学习急救知识有助于学生树立安全意识。
普及基本的急救护理知识也是提升公民素质的一个重要方面。
2．Reading and Thinking：Learn about first aid for burns主课文是医院宣传单上的一篇文章，其目的是向人们宣传正确的烧伤、烫伤和灼伤急救方法。
U5BX5FirstaidLanguage points1Aidv帮助;援助=helpsb帮助某人去做….aidsbtodo在…事帮助某人aidsbin…Heaidedmeinbusiness. Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.AtChristmas,manyorganizationsaidthepoor.n /U/帮助;援助在某人的帮助下withtheaidof为了帮助…inaidof Teachersgivetheirlessonswiththeaidofcomputers. Heraisedmoneyinaidofthesick.知识拓展：give/offeraid援助cometosb.'said帮助某人cutoffaid突然终止援助ahearingaid助听器teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护暂时的,临时的temporaryrelieffrompain短暂的解痛temporarywork/solution临时工作/解决办法fall+adj.illasleepawakesicksilentHiswifesuddenly_______________lastweek. Shehas_______________foraweek.fell illbeen ill4get+过去分词表被动或状态Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving. Mybikeisgettingrepairednow. MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasketball. PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear.getdonegetinjured受伤getdressed穿衣服getdamaged遭到破坏getchanged改变getmarried结婚getinfected被感染getbroken被弄破getlost迷失,走失5injurev.______n.______adj.injurytosth.…部位的伤Hegot________________atwork.他干活时腿受了重伤;injuryHe__________intheaccident.他在意外事故中受了伤;injure injuriestothelegsgotinjuredinjuryinjuredhurt肉体,精神上的伤害一般用语,疼痛injure意外或事故而受伤wound指外伤刀、枪、剑伤woundedinjuredhurthurtinjuredHegot_______inthefighting.Hewasbadly_______inacaraccident.Herwords________medeeply.I_____mybackwhenIfell.Myfeet_______.v.n.adj.Hisnosewasbleeding.=Hewas bleedingatthenose.=Hehasabloodynose. 他在流鼻血;bleedfor为…而流血,悲痛bleedtodeath出血过多而死loseblood流血、失血fleshandblood血肉之躯vi.&vt.窒息;阻塞Shechokedwithemotion.她激动得说不出话来;Thesmokealmostchokedme.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来;Atthebadnews,hecouldn'tchokebackhistear听到这则噩耗,他抑制不住自己的眼泪; Themangaveafewchokesandthengothisbreath.那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来;.最重要的,不可缺少的,本质的1Sunandwaterareessentialtothegrowthofcrops.阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的;2Itisessentialforustosetourstudygoal.我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标;3Itisessentialthatyoushouldwinthevoter's hearts.赢得选民的信任是至关重要的;-----当用it充当主语而用它充当表语时,that从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形; ,…actas 作为….barrier屏障,障碍物,隔阂Youshouldshowtheticketatthebarrier.Thelanguagebarrieragainst反对,阻止whichactasbarrier定从10poisonn./vt.毒药,毒害；毒害,使中毒eg:1Poisonsmustbeputoutofchildren'sreach.毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到的地方;2Thismatterwillmakesomepoisontothecrops.这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害;3Booksofthiskindcanmakepoisontochildren.这类书会对儿童造成毒害;4Heroinhaspoisonedalotofpeople.海洛因毒害了很多人;5Thepollutedwaterintheriverpoisonedpeoplehere.污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒;-----poisonous adj.有毒害的eg:Thismedicineispoisonousiftakeninlargequantities.…against/from…保护…不受…的损害prevent…fromdoing 阻止．．．Wearsunglassesto_________________________.Youneedwarmclothes______________________.Nobodycan_____________________________阻止他们结婚．protectyoureyesfromstronglighttoprotectyouagainstcoldpreventthemfromgettingmarried&v.fivesenses：senseofsmellsenseofhearingthesixthsensesenseoftouchsenseofsightsenseoftastesenseofhumour、duty、directionThemanhas nocommonsense.无常识Whathesaidmadenosense.没道理sensev.感觉到Althoughshedidn’tsayanything,Isensedthatshedidn’tliketheidea.我感觉到她不喜欢这个主意,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.该句是一个主从复合句,主句为：Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious；从句为：asyoucanimagine.as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的内容,有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引的从句位置较灵活,可以位于句首、句中或句末;另外,该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句;请看类似的句子：Asyoucansee,iftheyarenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater.正如你所看到的,这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠;asweallknow =as isknowntoallas we expect =as is expectedaseverybodycanseeasyoucanimagine不同的,各种各样的Therearevariouscolorstochoosefrom.vary vi1.～insth——bedifferentinsize,volume,strength,etc体积、容积、力量等呈现不同Opinionsvaryonthispoint.～withsth;～fromsthtosth——change,espaccordingtosomefactor改变,变动,变化尤指伴随某种因素而产生Pricesvarywithseasons.物价随季节而变动Hermoodvariedfromoptimismtoextremedepression.她的情绪由乐观一变而为极度消沉variety n.变化,多样性,种类Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我们都需要饮食多样化Theshoppingcentersellsavarietyofgoodsavarietyof+名词,谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致on取决于,依赖,依靠,信赖,信任Hiswholefamily dependsonhim他全家都靠他养活.Heisamantobedepended on他是个可以信赖的人dependent adj.dependencen.independentadj.independencen.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment. mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”;如：Edwardsufferedfromamildheartattack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病;mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”如：She’sthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了amildclimate温暖的天气mildcheese淡味奶酪gentle/soft/mildThepunishmentisvery______.Theweatheris______.Ilikea_____pillow.Hewasapersonof_____birth.身世良好Hespokeina___________________voice.mildmildgentlesoftgentle/soft/mild18.词语辨析:electric电的,发电的,由电产生的,用于导电的.electrical有关电的,与电有关的.electricity电,电力.电力学electricgenerator发电机,electriccooker电炉,electriciron电熨斗,electricengineer 电机工程师vt./swelledswollen使膨胀,使力量,数目等增长,使壮大,Thewindswelledthesails.风使船帆鼓起;Hisinjuredwristbegantoswellup.他那受伤的手腕开始肿起; Herfaceswelledupwithtoothche.Thewindswelledintoastorm.风力渐增,终于形成一场暴风雨; asmallbusinessswelledintoabigcompany.壮大4Neverswellwithpridewhenyoumakesomecontributions.有了贡献不要沾沾自喜;swellwithpride/anger得意洋洋、怒气冲冲Thedoctorexaminedtheswellingonmyback.swollen adj.肿胀的Hiseyelidisswollen.他眼皮肿了;.粘住Stickthegluetomyfingers.sticktodoingsthstickto坚持sticktoone’sview坚持自己的观点=jewelry 珠宝总称不可数jewel 可数,珠宝,珍视的人、物The____werekeptinthesafe. Manywomenliketobuyasmuch_______aspossible. FatheralwayssaysIamhis______.jeweljewelleryjewels Sheappearedatthereceptionwearingherfinestjewels. Shelockedherjewelsinthejewellerybox.Mysisterhas_..立即用凉水给伤口冲凉,但不要用冰水-y是个形容词后缀;如：windy有风hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的 greeny略呈绿色的spicy辛辣的 woody树木茂密的不能忍受的un—不能….,无法….unforgettableunwillingunusualuncertainunfairunfitunbelievableunfortunateunlikeuncomfortable挤；压；塞.把……塞进outofsth.挤出through挤过.敲诈逼某人说出sbin挤出时间见某人crocodilesqueezedatear. Isqueezedmyselfontothecrowdedtrain.Hesqueezedeverythingintoasuitcase. ShewatchedhergrandmasqueezethejuiceoutofalemonattentivelyAlthoughIambusy,Istillcansqueezeyouinat10o’clock Thoseblackmailersintendedtosqueezemore moneyoutofhim.那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多钱; I’llnevergiveintoyou,andyoucansqueezenothingoutofme ThelittleboyissqueezingthetoothpastefromthetubeontothetoothbrushListsomephrasesorwordsthathavesimilarmeaningoverandoveragainandagainoverandagainmanytimesrepeatedlyfromtimetotimenowandthennowandagainSometimesAttimesOnoccasions.用胶布把绷带固定;inplace在适当的地方;如：Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处;You’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.你最好把你的东西放回原位; Herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.不得体,不适当inplace还有“准备就绪”的意思;如：ThearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdayareallinplace.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪; Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.1.倒,灌,注Shepouredherselfanothercupoftea.她为自己又倒了一杯茶;2.倾注;大量投入;大量生产Theyhavepouredmoneyintothetouristindustry.他们已经把大笔钱投入了旅游业;3倾吐,诉说Sheoftenpourshertroublestofriends.她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦恼;不及物动词vi.1.倾泻,涌流Thecrowdpouredoutoftheconcerthall.人群从音乐厅涌出来;SweatpouredfromMartin'sface.马丁脸上汗如雨下;2.斟茶ShallIpour 我来斟茶好吗3雨倾盆而降+downTherainpouredsteadilydown.大雨不停地倾盆而下;Pourcoldwateron/over对…泼冷水Pouroilontheflames火上浇油Pouroilontroubledwaters平息风波I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空;poisonsnakesinAustralia.treatforcancer.mildlypersonwhonevershouts.poisonoustreatmentmildelectricfault.与电有关的swellupwithtoothache.bloodtoomuch,hislifewillbeindanger. waterblistersonit.swollenbleedswateryelectricalII.根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空;;defend..protectprotect/defend;injure;hurt...hurt/injuredwoundhurts;stickto,allofusshould______it...stickstosticktoinsistedon;cutout;cutupHewas_________themeatandwantedtomakedumplings. .c.Thevillagewas______byheavysnowforamonth. cutoffcuttingupcutoutIII.用适当的介词填空;’twanttohearyouropinions;stick__thefacts....tobyonin/of.,wecanletthepeoplein.Don’ttakeanynotice__whathesays.,wegotthroughallthedifficulties.WithagainstinofV.下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,you’llhavetopayother根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语;1.他被年轻人挤出了人才市场;squeezeoutof Hewassqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.2.我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事;overandoveragainI’vewarnedyouoverandoveragainnottodosuchsillythings.3.用胶带固定好绷带;inplaceHoldthebandageinplacewithtape.4.风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏;dodamagetoThestormdidn’tdomuchdamagetothecrops.5.我不怀疑他能按时完成任务;doubtIdon’tdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.6.坚持做完一件事;sticktoSticktoataskuntilitisfinished.7.法律一旦被制订,就应该被认真执行;carryout Lawsmustbecarriedoutseriouslyoncemade.8.正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命;It wasthenurse’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedtheboy. Reading21baward,reward,prizeaward指正式地或官方地颁发,授予,给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予;如：Theschoolprincipalawardedaprizeinhistorytothebeststudent.学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生;reward“报答,报偿,奖赏”,表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西;如：Thefiremanreceivedarewardforsavingthechild'slife.因救了小孩的命,消防员提到一笔奖金;prize“奖赏,奖金,奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉;如：Hundredsofprizescanbewoninournewspapercompetition.参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品;dothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________..Arewarded BawardedCcredited Dprized一.award与reward词义辨析AB_forinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.Dn.U荣誉,尊敬;名誉It’sapointofhonorwithmetoreplyallmydebtspromptly.C引以为荣的人/事,只用单数;D Thesuccessfullaunchofthe“ShenzhouVI”isanhonortoourcountry.dosbanhonor/thehonorofdoingsth使某人有特殊的荣幸,赏光Willyoudomethehonorofdiningwithme 可否赏光和我一起吃饭insb’s/sth’shonor 出于对…的敬意WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonor.我们正筹备为你举行一次盛大的圣诞晚会;inhonorof…,为纪念…,为庆祝…Amonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesduringthewar.为了纪念在战争中献身的英雄们,建立了一座纪念碑;Honorv.给予表扬或奖励、头衔、称号1honorsb/sthwithsthThePresidenthonoreduswithapersonalvisit.2 behonoredfor…因…而受到尊敬DrBethunewashonoredforhisselflesswork.白求恩大夫由于他无私的工作而受到赞誉;3be/feelhonoredthat…很荣幸能做…Iamhonoredthatyoushouldnoticeme.我很荣幸您能注意到我; 4be/feelhonoredtodo很荣幸能做…;Iamhonoredtobeherewithyou.能和你在这里我感到很荣幸;anhonoredguest 贵宾3present v. Joanwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryofthelifeofanother. 1.赠送present+sth.+to+sb.把某物送给某人present+sb.+withsth.赠送某人某物2.——introducesbformally正式介绍Shepresentedherboyfriendtous.她把男朋友介绍给我们;3.——show显示,呈现～asmilingface显出一张笑脸4.描述Thecharactersinthenovelarevividly～ed.小说中人物被描写得很生动adj.作前置定语,“目前的,现在的”作后置定语,“出席的,在场的thepresentmembersthememberspresentn.——gift礼物相关短语：thepresentday 今天=todayatpresent／atthepresenttime＝now现在forthepresent 暂时thepresent 现在相当于名词bepresentat 出席;到场4.ceremonyn.C典礼；仪式U礼节；礼仪；客套Theweddingceremonywasbeautiful.Thereisnoneedforceremonybetweenus.Expressions:standonceremony拘泥礼节；讲究客套withceremony正式；隆重withoutceremony不拘礼节地；随便地Theheadofstatewaswelcomedwithfullceremony.人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑;5.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.此句型中when作并列连词相当于andthen意为”正当……时突然”,常用于以下句型：bedoing…when…正在做……突然beabouttodo…when…即将做……突然beonthepointtodo…when…正要去做…..突然has/have/haddone…when…刚刚……这时突然例题06,湖南Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel,__Iheardthesteps. A．while6cutone'sfinger割破手指haveone'shaircut理发cutexpenses减少费用cutaclass逃学Wasyoursalarycut 你的薪水减少了吗习惯用语：becutoutfor有做某事的天赋;适合于;与...相配合shortcut捷径,近路一般和make,take连用;有时用作定语drawcuts抽签cutabout乱切,乱砍乱跑cutat向...砍去猛打毁掉cutaway切除,剪掉匆匆跑掉cutbackon减少;剪短;倒叙;缩减;中断;cutdown削减,压缩砍倒使丧命比...强;使...逊色cutin插进来说,插嘴夹进来,夹塞干预超车cutinto插进来,参加谈话,打断别人的话;减少,缩减;切开;侵犯利益cutoff切断,停掉隔绝,挡住死掉使电话中断切剪下来剥夺继承权cutout删掉停止机器失灵+可数名词,谓语用复数,意为“许多,大量的......”,thenumber of+可数名词,谓语用单数,意为“......的数量”eg:1Anumberofproblemshavearisen.已经出现了很多问题;2Thenumberofcollegeshasincreasedinthepast10years.在过去的十年里,大学的数量有所增加;-----其他表示“许多,大量”的短语：agreat/goodmanyalarge/great/good/smallnumberof +可数名词agoodfew/quiteafewmanyamuchagreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountof +不可数名词quitealittlealotof/lotsofagreat/largequanitityof +可数或不可数名词largequanititiesofplentyof'shandson 找到eg:Fewofthestudentshaveputtheirhandsonthe materialsfortheircompositions.没有几个学生找到适合他们作文的素材;.1对待；看待,把...看作：虐待某人把某人待为上宾对待某人很体贴Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.2讨论；探讨；详述；文学,艺术作品中描绘,描述；表现：Hetreatsthissubjectthoroughlyinhisbook.他在书中详尽透彻地讨论了这个问题;3医治,治疗：给某人医治流行感冒treatsb’stoothache 治疗某人的牙痛4款待,请客to:atheatre请某人吃冰激凌看戏I‘lltreatmyselftoasunbath.我要好好地享受一次日光浴;Let’sgooutfordinner-----mytreatthistime.这次由我请客;Vt.涂,敷;应用;适用Application—applicant---applicance--applicable1涂,敷她在脸上浓妆艳抹Sheappliedheavymakeuptoherface.2我们应该把理论应用于实践;Weshouldapplytheorytopractice.Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.vi.申请applytosbforsthapplyforajob申请就业Applyforascholarship申请奖学金applytodosth 申请做某事TheyappliedtoreturntoChina.3适用Schoolregulationsapplytoeverystudent.校规适用于每位学生; Thisrulecannotapplytoeverycase.这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的; applyoneself/sthtosth使致力于,使专心从事HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.他致力于学习法语;专心于,致力于:BuryoneselfinAbsorboneselfinInvolveoneselfinloseoneselfincommitoneselftodevoteoneselftokeepone’smindon'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了;拓展1There'snodoubtthat...是固定句式,意为：“毫无疑问……”;2There'snodoubt后接名词时,需用介词about或of;如：There'snodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.毫无疑问他是诚实的;3肯定句中可用whether,if,that引起宾语从句,否定句中只能用that;如：Hedoubtedwhethertheywouldbeabletohelp.他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙; ThereissomedoubtwhetherJohnwillcome.约翰是否会来很难说; Thereisnodoubtthattheplanwillsucceed.毫无疑问,这计划一定会实现; Thereisnoneed…是没必要的Thereisnopointin……是没有意义的Thereisnodenyingthat…不可否认的Thereisnosaying…很难说,没法知道12makeadifference有关系,有影响,起重要作用makeano,some,no,any,little,muchdifferencetosb/sth1.=haveanno,some……effectonsb/sth对某人/某事物有、没有、有些……作用或影响1Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.这场雨对比赛没多大影响2Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.……改善了她的健康状况2.=beimportantunimportanttosb/sth对某人某事物重要,不重要等;要紧,不要紧等1对我来说,你来不来都无所谓Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetheryoucomeornot.2你的选择事关重大;Yourchoicemakesadifference.match.这场雨对这场足球比赛有很大的影响;.你从什么地方来对我来说没有什么关系;Exercises:______________flowerswereboughtyesterday.______________flowersboughtyesterdaywaslarge.A AnumberofB Thenumberof.Amadeapoint BmadeadifferenceCmadeasense D madeaprogress’s___thathewillsucceedinthecontest.Anowonder Bnodoubt Cnoway DnoneedABBUsefulexpressions：1在救生员颁奖大会 attheLifesaverAwards2在颁奖大会ataceremony3对某人实施急救givefirstaidonsb4紧急抢救lifesavingfirstaid5骇人听闻的持刀杀人ashockingknifeattack6找到putone’shandson=find7手上的伤口theinjurytothehand/arm/leg.. 8按住伤口applypressuretothewound9敏捷的思维quickthinking10产生差别makeadifference。
Unit 5 First aid编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of puters. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
