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深圳牛津八年级下unit1知识点归纳和练习精编版

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八年级下册Unit1 Helping those in need 一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展raise v. 筹募，增加，提高，饲养近义词：put up举起；提高keep饲养permission n. 准许，批准近义词：agreement permit v. 允许disabled adj. 失去能力的，残疾的ability n.能力able adj. 能be able to do sth. 能做某事teenager n. 青少年teenage adj.青少年的offer v. 主动提出be willing to do somethingoffer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sth to sb = offer sb sth向某人提供某物suffer v. （因疾病等）受苦，受折磨serious adj. 严重的seriously adv.认真地，严重地illness n.(某种)病ill adj. 不好的，有病的，恶意的be ill= be sick 生病的lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的friendship n. 友情，友谊friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb. 对某人友好friendliness n. 友善friend n. 朋友make friends with 和…交朋友difficulty n. 困难，费劲be not able to do somethingeasilydifficult adj. 困难的have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困难joy n. 愉快，喜悦to one’s joy 令人愉快的是a feeling of great happiness joyful adj. 快乐的peace n. 平静，宁静peaceful adj. 和平的，宁静的hurt n. & v. 受伤，受伤的近义词：injuredcourage n. 勇气，勇敢encourage v.鼓励discourage v. 阻止；使气馁spirits n. 情绪，心境spiritual adj. 精神的，心灵的pay v. 付费pay…for = spend…on 在…花费…..pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事organize v. 组织同根词：organizationn. 组织；机构；团体express v. 表达；表露同根词：expressionn. 表现，表示，表达；表情二、词组1.in need 需要帮助的2.voluntary work 义务工作3.ask permission 报请批准4.suffer from 因…受苦5.raise one’s spirits 使振奋cheer up6.in order to 目的在于so as to三、句型1. We spent time with a girl called Vivien 我们和一个叫维维恩的女孩在一起。

此句中，spend time with sb意为“和某人一起度过”。

例如：Some young people don't want to spend time with the old.一些年轻人不想和老人在一起。

I met a girl called Cindy.called 被叫做=named 名为The girl called Lucy is one of the best students in our school. 那个被叫做Lucy的女孩是我们学校最好的学生之一2. I went there and took some photos of it.take photos/pictures of 表示“给……拍照”take pictures/photos 意为“拍照”They took many photos of the winner. 他们拍了许多获胜者的照片。

Although I love holidays, I hate to take photos. 尽管我喜欢度假，但我却讨厌照相。

3.This helps them express their feelings.help sb (to )do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，help 后做宾补的不定代词可以带to ,也可以不带to ,本结构与help sb. with sth .意思相同。

拓展：help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物Help yourself to the fish.express 及物动词，意为“表露，表达”Bill is not afraid to express his opinions. 拓展：expression 名词，意为“表达，表示;表情”Her expression suggested anger. 她露出愤怒的表情。

4. They have difficulty walking or moving. 他们走路或移动有困难。

此句中，have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。

= have trouble (in) doing sthI have difficulty finishing my homework. 我完成家庭作业有困难。

若后接名词：则常用have difficulty with sth的结构5. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage．他的腿在事故中受伤了，但是他很勇敢。

本句中,but为并列连词，意为“但是；然而”，连接两个句子，表示转折。

I want to buy the beautiful bike, but I have no money.我想买那辆漂亮的自行车，但是我没有钱。

hurt vt. = injure 使疼痛；受伤搭配：hurt oneself 受伤Have you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？6.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits．我们需要帮助像蒂姆那样的孩子，并使他们鼓起勇气。

本句中，like用作介词，意为“例如；像”。

Things like paper and glass can be recycled.像纸和玻璃这样的东西可以重复利用。

四、语法动词不定式动词不定式是一种非谓语动词，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。

动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，但to有时可以省略。

动词不定式在句子中不做谓语，所以没有人称、数和时态的变化。

一．动词不定式作宾语：基本结构：动词+动词不定式动词不定式可以在agree, choose, decide, learn, plan, hope, promise, want, seem, would, like等后面做宾语。

如：I want to play basketball. 我想玩篮球。

I agree to meet Susan outside the cinema. 我同意在电影院外跟苏珊见面。

▲有些动词后面可以跟“疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构，这些动词包advise，ask，decide，discuss，forget，know，learn，remember，show，teach，tell等如：We teach him how to walk. 我们教他走路。

I forgot what to do. 我忘记要做什么了。

二．动词不定式作宾语补足语：基本结构：动词+宾语（名词/代词）+动词不定式动词不定式作宾语补足语时，有带to和省略to 的两种情况。

常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise，ask，tell，order，invite，allow，wish，get，want，encourage等。

如: My teacher often encourages us to study hard. 我的老师经常鼓励我们要努力学习。

Tom asked me not to sleep in class. Tom叫我不要在课堂上睡觉。

常跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：使役动词let, make, have等，感官动词see, feel, notice等。

如：You can let the girl go first. 你可以让那个女孩子先走。

I saw him open the door. 我看见他开门。

三．动词不定式表目的：动词不定式还可以用来表示某一动作或状态的目的。

动词不定式也可以位于句首。

如：She went to the department store to buy a new book. 她去百货商店是为了买本新书。

To learn English well, you should speak English as much as possible. 想学好英语，应该尽可能多的说英语。

Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元测试姓名分数I. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

(每小题1分，共8分) ( ) 1. When I told him the news, he expressed his surprise.A. knewB. showedC. impressed( ) 2. Keeping pets can give us much joy.A. sadnessB. sicknessC. happinesspermission.( ) 3. You can't go out at night unless you get yo u r mother’sA. agreementB. knowledgeC. message( ) 4. Don't make any noises here. I need peace.A. luckB. fearC. anger( ) 5. He came home early in order to see his son before he went to bed.A. so thatB. in order thatC. so as to( ) 6. Amy explained that she had to leave at once.A. secretlyB. immediatelyC. happily( ) 7. I don’t know why he didn’t accept the doctor’s suggestions.A. repliedB. rejectedC. raised( ) 8. After he washed the dishes, she continued to sweep the floor.A. went onB. went upparedii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。

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深圳沪教牛津版英语八下知识点Unit1-Unit8

深圳沪教牛津版英语八下知识点Unit1-Unit8

Unit 1 Helping those in need阅读：读三名学生关于他们的志愿服务工作(voluntary work义务性工作)的报告。

听力：听一个关于筹钱活动的广播节目。

语法：学习如何使用不定式。

口语：学习谈论计划。

谈论你想参加的志愿活动。

写作：给校长写一封信,报请批准筹钱。

A. 短语归纳1. in need 需要帮助的2. voluntary work 志愿服务工作3. talk about 谈论4. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5. ask permission 报请批准6. give sb. a hand 帮助某人7. suffer from 因…受苦;受折磨8. take photos of: 给…拍照9. lots of/a lot of 许多,大量10. raise one' s spirts 使振奋;使鼓起勇气11. in the future 在将来12. in good health 身体健康13. in bad health 身体不好14. be afraid of 害怕15.so that 以便,为了16. in hospital 生病住院17. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友18. bring sth.to sb. 将某物带给某人19. play tennis 打网球20. on Saturday 在周六21. in order to 目的在于,为了22. because of 因为23. since then 从那时起24. pay for 支付25. stay at home 待在家里26. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人27. close to 靠近28. listen for 留心听29. talk to 和……交谈30. use...for. 把…用于……31. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议32. take part in 参加33. millions ofa 数以百万计的B. 句型归纳1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. want to do sth. 想做某事5. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. continue to do sth. 继续做某事7. have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8. need to do sth. 需要做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. used to do sth, 过去常常做某事11. how much+ 不可数名词多少12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事13. begin to do sth. 开始做某事14. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事15. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事16. plan to do sth. 计划做某事17. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事18. one of+ 复数名词/代词……之ー19. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事20. learn to do sth. 学习做某事21. wish to do sth. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事23. make+sb./sth.+ 形容词使某人/某物…24. Thanks for( doing)sh. 因(做)某事而感谢。

深圳牛津八年级下册 Unit 1 知识点总结归纳 背诵版

深圳牛津八年级下册 Unit 1 知识点总结归纳 背诵版

深圳牛津八年级下【Unit1知识点归纳】背诵版一、重点单词1．raise: collect; put up 筹募；增加；提高v.2．permission: agreement; approval 准许；批准n. (permit v.)3．disabled : unable to do sth. with the body; with disability 残疾的adj. ( able adj.)4．teenager: a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年n. (teenage n.)5．offer: be willing to give 主动提出v.6．suffer: to experience sth. bad or unpleasant受苦；受折磨v.7．serious: bad or dangerous严重的adj. (seriously adv.)8．illness: sickness; disease 疾病n. (ill adj.)9．organize: plan 组织v. (organ n.)10．express: show 表达v. (expression n.)11．difficulty:trouble 困难；费劲n. (difficult adj.)12．joy:happiness 快乐n. (joyful adj.)13．peace: being quiet and not worried or excited 平静n.(peaceful adj.)14．hurt:injure 受伤v15．spirits:feeling 情绪；心境n.16．courage 勇气n. (encourage v.)17．voluntary 自愿的；自发的adj.(volunteer n./v.)二、词性拓展及词性转换1．permit v.允许permission n.准许；批准2．able adj. 有能力的disabled adj.残疾的3．ill adj生病的illness n.疾病4．express v.表达expression n.表达；表情5．difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难；费劲6．joy n．快乐joyful adj.快乐的7．peace n.平静peaceful adj.平静的8．courage n．勇气encourage v.鼓励9．voluntary adj自愿的；自发的volunteer n.志愿者10．die v．死dead adj.死亡的death n.死亡11．hurt v. —hurt—hurt伤害12．pay v. — paid—paid 付费三、词语释义1．offer = be willing to give主动提出2．raise= put up= make…higher 提高3．organize= plan 组织4．serious=bad or dangerous 严重的5．illness= sickness=disease 疾病6．difficulty= trouble 困难7．joy= happiness 快乐8．hurt=injure 受伤9．express=show 表达10．spirits: feeling 情绪11．continue=go on 继续12．teenager= a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年13．a girl called Cindy= a girl named Cindy 一个叫Cindy的女孩14．in order to = so as to= to 为了15．work as= be 是四、重点短语1．ask permission 报请批准2．do voluntary work 做义工3．those in need 需要帮助的人们4．suffer from 因……受苦，受折磨5．raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气6．in order to 目的在于，为了7．give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮助某人8．a girl called Cindy 一个叫做Cindy的女孩9．have difficulty walking 走路不方便10．continue to do 继续做某事11．take photos of 给……拍照12．in the future 在将来13．so that 为的是，以便14．in hospital 生病住院15．take part in参加16．millions of 数百万的17．because of 因为18．since then 从那时起19．close to 靠近20．pay for 为……而付款五、重点句子1．Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。

牛津深圳版八年级下unit1知识点与练习(最新整理)

牛津深圳版八年级下unit1知识点与练习(最新整理)

His uncle took lots of photos of animals in danger.拓展：make friends with 和……交朋友exchange seats交换座位shake hands with与……握手take turns to do sth.轮流做某事join hands with与……联系/合作8. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth.He often helps me(to)study English.=He often helps me with my English.拓展：help oneself to sth.随便吃某物Help yourself to some fish,children.can’t help doing…禁不住做……She can’t help laughing.9.spend vt,度过，消磨He spent his holiday in the country with his girlfriend.复习：话费How much money do you spend each week?常见搭配sb.+spend(s)+money/time+(in)doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth.某人在某事、某物上花费金钱/时间They spend a lot of time watching TV every day.He doesn’t spend a lot of money on food.人+ spend(s)+钱/时间+（in）doing sth./on sth.10.die vi.死第三人称单数：dies过去式：died现在分词：dying形容词：dead名词：death注意：die为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以转换成be dead. He died 3 years ago.He has been dead for 3 years.11.need 1 实义动词，意为“需要” +名词、代词或不定式2) I ________ you to go.3) I _______you’ll be better soon.4) I________I were ten years younger.5) I_________ you a happy New Year!6) –Tomorrow it’ll be sunny, won’t it?-I_______ so.考点21.（1）+to do（宾语）want(想) agree(同意) offer(提供) promise(承诺)plan(计划) decide(决定) pretend(假装) try(努力)wish/hope(希望) fail(失败)【记忆】某人想同意提供承诺计划，但却决定假装努力，所以他的希望失败了！（2）+sb to do(宾补)want(想) force/get(使) tell/ask/order(叫/命令),remind(提醒) advise(建议) encourage(鼓励) persuade(说服),【记忆】（想死叫命令）想使，叫命令；提醒建议，鼓励说服2.注意：动词不定式符号“to” 的省略的情况：(1) 在使役动词have, let, make之后。

牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit1 Helping those in need- More Prac

牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit1 Helping those in need- More Prac

广州市八年级英语下册Unit1 More Practice 部分知识点讲解与巩固1.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事p8【用法】注意not是直接写的，不需要添加助动词。

如：My mother asks me not play foot ball on the road.【拓展】此处的ask可以换成tell。

【练习】（1）你能叫你的孩子不在这个时候敲鼓吗？(鼓：drum)Can you _____________________________________________________ at this time of the day?（2）为什么不邀请Tom参加晚会呢？Why not _________ Tom ________ _________ ___________ __________ the party?2. That would be very kind of you. 那就真是太感谢你了！【用法】用于表达感激之情。

3. think about （doing）sth. 考虑（做）某事【辨析】think of 想起，想到，想出think over 思考4. in order to do sth. 为了做某事p12【用法】用于表示目的。

例子：In order to help the disabled child, we raised much money.【拓展】in order that 为了，后接从句，从句中往往含有情态动词。

例子：In order that e can help the disabled child, we raised much money.【练习】用两种方式翻译以下句子。

为了保持河水干净，我们已经在河的两边种植了很多树。

_______________________________________, we ____________________________________ along the river._______________________________________, we ____________________________________ along the river.5. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事（详细介绍）【拓展】tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人（点到即止）6. aged adj. 年纪…的如：She is a girl aged 18. 她是一个18岁的女孩子。