一般过去式

三．一般过去时(simple past tense)1．概念一般过去时表示过去某一时刻，某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。

2．构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。

be的过去式有was，were两种； have 的过去式是had；规则动词的过去式在动词词尾加-ed，具体构成规则如下：1）一般情况，动词后加ed，例词work-worked，clean-cleaned，play-played，wash-washed2）以不发音的e结尾，-d，例词live-lived，move-moved，hope-hoped，arrive-arrived 3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为 i再加-ed，例词study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried，identify-identified 4）以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed，例词plan-plannedstop-stopped，beg-begged，grab-grabbed 3．用法 (1) 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。

如：He went shopping with his friends last week.They arrived ten minutes ago.He became a hotel manager ten years ago.Did you go to the concert last night?(2) 表示在过去经常发生的动作或习惯动作。

如：He visited his grandparents once a month last year.She usually went to work by car last year.When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.4.如何识别一般过去时常见的标志词有：1）. yesterday, the day before yesterday.2）. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列)3）. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)4）. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, on April, 20055）. just now, once upon a time, one day…5.易错点例析：（1）——Your phone number again? I _________ quite catch it.——It’s 4331577A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t(2)——Mr. Smith isn’t coming tonight.——But he _________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised(3) ——Hey, look where you are going!——Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _________.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice(4) ——Oh it’s you ! I _________ you.——I’ve had my hai r cut.A. didn’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t recognizeD. don’t recognized(5) ——Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?——But I _________ that you would have me start at once.A. don’t realizeB. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realizedD. haven’t realized(6) ——It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.——Oh, really? I _________ it at all.A. don’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t realizeD. hadn’t realizedKey：ABBCBC6.中考真题及模拟(2009朝阳区一模)He went into his room, _______ the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. will turn onC. turns onD. turned on(2009海淀一模)——What’s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?——Roast duck! I _________to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have goneB. goC. will goD. went(2009宣武区一模)——Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _____________at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?——Eight.A. winB. winsC. wonD. has won(2008北京)We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have(2007北京)——What did you do after school yesterday?——I _________basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing（2005北京）---Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?---I ______well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep (2008四川泸州)Yesterday，Tony’s family _________ a good time.A. hasB. haveC. had（2007湖南湘潭）I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _______10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had left(2007福州)——Mr Green, __________you________ Three Lanes and Alleys（三坊七巷）last Sunday?——No, but I’ll visit them next week.A. will; go toB. have; been toC. did; go toD. have; gone to (2007浙江)——What did the teacher say just now?——He __________us not to play computer games all day.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. is told(2007江西)——Inventors have changed the way we live.——So they are famous for the great things they _________.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done(06江西)——Where’s the cake I made this morning?——We _______ it, mum. Can you make another one for us?A. ateB. eatC. will itD. were eating。

英语一般过去时语法知识点英语一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）是表示过去某个时间发生或存在的动作或状态的一种时态。

以下是英语一般过去时的语法知识点：1. 句子结构：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他成分。

2. 动词过去式的构成：- 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ed。

例如：play →played，watch →watched，want →wanted。

- 以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词，在加-ed前先去掉“e”。

例如：live →lived，change →changed。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i再加-ed。

例如：study →studied，carry →carried。

- 一些不规则动词的过去式需要记忆，例如：go →went，eat →ate，see →saw，do →did。

3. 动词过去式的否定和疑问形式：- 否定形式：主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 其他成分。

缩写为didn't。

例如：I didn't play tennis yesterday.- 疑问形式：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分例如：Did you watch the movie last night?4. 一般过去时的时间状语：昨天（yesterday）、上个月（last month）、去年（last year）等表示过去某个具体时间的时间状语。

5. 一般过去时的用法：- 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。

例如：I went to the beach yesterday.- 表示过去一段时间内发生的动作或状态。

例如：I lived in London for two years.- 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。

例如：When I was a child, I always played with my friends.以上就是英语一般过去时的语法知识点。

记得多加练习，熟练掌握一般过去时的用法。

Ⅴ、一般过去时的否定句、疑问句
▪ 否定句： did not (didn't) …… （后面动词要变回原形）
▪ 疑问句： Did you … … ?
（后面动词变原形）
一般过去时的否定句、疑问句
e.g.
I stayed at her home last night.
→ I didn't stay at her home last night.
try tried use used work worked stop stopped jump jumped meet met read read see saw travel travelled carry carried
The past forms:
have
had
eat
ate
see
saw
buy
一般过去时的否定句、疑问句
另注意以下这几种句子的否定句、疑问句：
1、Be 动词的句子 (过去式was/were） （例句）
He was at home yesterday. → He was not at home yesterday. (wasn’t) → Was he at home yesterday?
请将下列各句改成过去式 John has a lot of homework everyday． John had a lot of homework everyday? I go to bed at ten-thirty． I went to bed at ten-thirty. How is the weather today？ How was the weather yesterday?
(5) movem- oved

四、总结 （ Wrap Up ）
1.一般过去时表示过去发生的事情 2. 常与表示过去的时间状语连用 3.一般过去时的结构：
主语＋was/were＋其他 主语＋动词的过去式＋其他 4.动词过去式的变化规则及不规则变化
六、家校联动 （Homework）
The simple past tense 一般过去时
课程内容：一般过去时时态 ---考试常考点
课程目标： 1.掌握一般过去时的概念 2. 掌握一般过去时的构成 3.掌握动词过去式的变化规则及不规则变化 4. 灵活运用
一、课前热身 Warming-up
What did you do on the weekend?
5．不规则动词过去式：
is /am—was，are—were，do—did，have has—had， go—went， meet—met ，come—came， take—took，eat—ate， fly—flew see—saw， say—said， make—made，sit—sat，sing—sang
一般过去时的结构
I saw a film with Ann yesterday.
我昨天和安看了一场电影。
I learned Chinese last week.
上周我学习了汉语。
二、 知识讲授 （Presentation）
一般过去时的结构
主语＋was/were＋其他 主语＋动词的过ation）
二、知识讲授 （Presentation）
一般过去时的结构
He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在学校。
I was here yesterday. 昨天我在这儿。
My parents were very busy yesterday. 我父母昨天很忙。