陶瓷生产中英文对照常用设备要点

陶瓷生产流程英文版外贸陶瓷必看！！以下以贴花和手绘，分别介绍釉上彩和釉下彩的工艺流程：第一种；Decaled Dinnerwareling 练泥Various raw materials including feldspar, silica, clay and pottery stone are mixed and fine-milled in the ball mill.2.Filter press & Vacuum extrusion 摞泥The clay body is made by filter-pressing the slip. The pressed body de-aired and extruded to the required size through the pug mill.3.Green Making 制坯Using appropriated roller head and plaster mould, green body is formed. For the irregular shapes such as teapots and figurines, slip casting is used. In casting, liquid clay (slip) is poured into plaster moulds and the green shape forms on the mould as the water is absorbed through the plaster mould.4.Finishing 修坯The rough edges and foot of the green ware are cleaned with wet sponge by automatic edge-cleaning machine or by skilled hand5.Glazing 上釉To seal the surface of the biscuit body and to give the product its glossy finish, glaze is applied using automatic glaze spraying line.6.Glost firing 烧釉Carefully loading the glazed ware onto a kiln car, the glazed ware is fired at 1280∑C. At the temperature, the glaze powder melts and turns into a transparent glass layer covering the biscuit body. The glost-fired ware is inspected and ready for the decoration.7.Lithography 贴花The printed decal is transferred onto the glost ware and dried.8.Decoration firing 二次烧结The decal and the ware are fired at appropriated temperatures and the printed patterns permanently fuse onto the glaze layer to give permanent durable decoration.9.Inspeciton & Packaging 修整成箱Experienced eyes in the inspection area checks for possible faults in the ware and the finished ware is packaged as necessary。

3 tagholes vertical clean spray 三孔盆中喷水3 tapholes 三孔型above counter mounting 台上安装Access 配件applied deep basin surface 实用深盆底basin with pedestal 连柱盆basin 洗手盆bathtub mixer with shower head 挂墙式浴缸龙头Bathtubs 浴缸Bidets 妇洗器Box Rim Bowl 闭合式围边出水breakwater border design 边沿挡水设计built-in platform 入地式脚踏板countertop installation 圆台面上安装countertop 台上盆double hole basin mixer 双孔脸盆龙头Elongated Low P Trap or Concealed S Trap 加长低位横去水或隐蔽式地去水Environment Protection Model 环保型节水功能Environment-protecting,consuming 3 or 6 liters of water 环保型3/6升冲水Faucets 龙头fixing above table board 柜上安装fixing with back to wall 背靠墙式安装front overflow hole 前面溢水孔glazed rim 上釉盆边glazed vitreous china drain cover 喷釉陶瓷隔渍器imported ceramic disc 进口陶瓷阀芯integrated s-trap 内设地去水s弯管Kitchen Sinks 厨房洗涤槽Lavatories 脸盆One-Piece Toilet 连体座便器Outlet O,D. 排污口外径oval shape design 椭圆形设计pedestal 立柱P-trap 横排式Roughing in 排污口中心离墙round front model 圆形设计Round Front P Trap or Concealed S Trap 圆形横去水或隐蔽式地去水semi-hung tank 半高挂水箱Sensor Faucet 感应龙头Showers 淋浴室Side Lever Single Flush 侧按单阀single hole basin mixer 单孔脸盆龙头single taphole overrim supply 单孔盆边喷水single taphole 单孔型siphonic Jet喷射虹吸式Siphonic虹吸式squat pan 蹲便器S-trap 地排污toilets 坐便器top flushing installation 顶部冲水安装Two-piece toilet 分体座便器under counter mounting 台下安装undercounter 台下盆unglazed rim 不上釉盆边Urinals 小便器Vitreous China Sanitary Ware 瓷质陶瓷卫生洁具Vitreous China 瓷质陶瓷wall mounted outlet 靠墙去水wall-in bathtub mixer 入墙式沐浴龙头wall-Mount 挂墙脸盆Washdown 直冲式Whirlpools 浴缸wide built-in platform 宽大入地式脚踏板水龙头配件：装饰盖：ornament cover阀芯：the core of valve过滤角阀：filtrate angle valve 弹簧止回阀：Spring check valve 过滤网：filter netting截止阀：Stop valve闸阀：gate valve铁手柄:iron handle面板:panel出水管: outlet本体: ontology。

粗瓷 :stoneware白云土 :dolomite红土 :terracotta建白材料 :construction/building material 哑光 :matt透明釉 :transparent不透明釉 :opaque色釉 :pigmented裂纹釉 :crackled珍珠釉 :pearlized釉下彩 :under glazed釉上彩:on-glazed浮雕 :relief, emboss素烧:bisque firing釉烧 :glost firing镀金 :gild贴花: decal首饰盒 :trinket box丝网印 :silk screen printing素彩瓷 :plain porcelain高温陶瓷 :refractory china窑:kiln隧道窑: tunnel印花: stamping陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器 jasper薄胎瓷 thin china彩陶器,釉陶 faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷 refractory china工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china骨瓷 bone china官瓷 mandarin porcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crackled porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china日用瓷 household china, table ware软瓷 soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery施釉陶器 slipware炻瓷 stoneware素彩瓷 plain porcelain陶 earthenware陶瓷 pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶 majolica细瓷 fine china硬瓷 hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术 Technology凹雕 intaglio标记 marking玻璃化 vitrify车削 turning成型 forming冲压,冲压花 repousse瓷土加工 clay processing雕刻 carving浮雕 relief隔焰窑 muffle工艺技术 technology硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond技艺 technique, craft间断窑 intermittent kiln浇铸 casting拉毛 sgraffito连续窑 continuous kiln镂雕、镂空 piercing辘轳车 jigger泥釉彩饰法 trailing碾磨 grinding抛光 burnishing, polishing破裂 chip嵌入 inlay切刻 incising筛子 sieve烧制 firing陶瓷科技 ceramics陶轮potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花 appliqu, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut 细裂纹 craze性能 property压印 impressing窑 kiln印花 stamping釉上彩 overglazed color figure釉下彩 underglazed color figure预加工 pre-processing粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness转模片 jiggered piece转印 transfer print装饰 d cor, decoration其它 Others斑点 speck半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的 nonporous不透明的 opaque茶叶罐 caddy单色的 monochrome多色的 polychrome高白 high white, Gaobai工艺品 artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝 cloisonn绝缘子 insulator考古学 archaeology可塑的 plastic流变学 rheology琉璃瓦 glazed tile模型、模特 model模子 mould耐热 heat-proof配方 formula盆栽 bonsai漆器 lacquer work器皿 ware秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器 bronze work人类学 antropology渗透的 porous手印，指印 finger mark丝网印刷 silk screen printing四面体 tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅 enamel陶瓷的 ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist陶工 potter瓦 tile碗 bowl卫生洁具 sanitary ware温度 temperature硬度 hardness釉工 glazier圆块，雕球，瘤 knob砖 brick爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国着名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美耐火材料赛拉棉Cerafiber赛拉含锆棉Cerachem Fiber赛拉含铬棉 Cerachrome Fiber赛拉毯Cerablanket赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Blanket赛拉含铬毯 Cerachromea Blanket马福特克（莫来石）毯 MAFTEC Blanket耐火纤维组件 Refractory Fiber Modules纤维贴面块 Veneering Modules赛拉板 Ceraboard TM背衬板607 Blok 607TM赛拉纸 Cerapaper赛拉毡 Cerafelt轻质隔热砖 Insulating Firebircks JM隔热吊顶砖 Root Blocks BV耐火胶泥 JM2600 Blakite JM3300轻质莫来石绝热砖 Light Insulating Bricks聚轻高铝砖 Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar磷酸铝不烧砖系列 Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks高温窑具 High-temperature Kiln Furniture堇青石--莫来石窑具 Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture轻质耐火浇注料 Low-weight Refractory Castable高温轻质耐火浇注料 High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable低蠕变高铝砖 Low Creep High Alumina Bricks热风炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove通用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks高炉用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces特种耐火泥浆 Special Refractory Mortar轻质隔热耐火砖 Insulating Bricks电炉顶砖 High Alumina Bricks for EAF微膨胀刚玉砖 Dilatable High Alumina Bricks不烧铝镁砖 Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks铝镁尖晶石砖 Alumina-Spinel Bricks刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖 Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining 铝－碳化硅－碳砖 Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks锆铬刚玉砖 Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick铬刚玉尖晶石砖 Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick铝镁碳砖 Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks铝碳砖 Al2O3-C Bricks通用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks高炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces高炉出铁沟浇注料 Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners钢包浇注料 Refractory Carstables for Ladles金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖 golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color内墙砖 wall tile地砖 floor tile广场砖 paving tile完全玻化砖 polished tile金玉石 polished mosaic精工钻 fine granule陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语陶瓷砖 ceramic tile由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。

洁具名词：Siphonic虹吸式Washdown直冲式One-Piece Toilet 连体座便器Vitreous China 瓷质陶瓷Vitreous China Sanitary Ware 瓷质陶瓷卫生洁具S-trap,200 300 400mm Roughing-in 地排污，排污口中心离墙200 300 400mm P-trap,75mm Roughing-in 横排污，排污口中心离地75mmEnvironment Protection Model 环保型节水功能Environment-protecting,consuming 3 or 6 liters of water 环保型3/6升冲水Toilets 坐便器Bidets 妇洗器squat 蹲便器basin 洗手盆Lavatories 脸盆pedestal立柱countertop 台上盆undercounter台下盆wall-Mount挂墙脸盆Kitchen Sinks 厨房洗涤槽Urinals 小便器Whirlpools 浴缸Bathtubs 浴缸Showers 淋浴室Faucets 龙头Sensor Faucet 感应龙头Access 配件ceram 陶器ceram 陶瓷ceramagnet 陶瓷磁体ceramal 合金陶瓷ceramet 陶瓷金属ceramet 金属陶瓷ceramet 合金陶瓷ceramic 陶器的ceramic 陶瓷制品ceramic absorber 陶瓷吸收涂层ceramic ablator 陶瓷烧蚀材料ceramic adhesive 陶瓷粘合剂ceramic aggregate 陶瓷骨料ceramic air package 陶瓷空气封装ceramic amplifier 陶瓷放大器ceramic arrester 陶瓷避雷器ceramic bearing 陶瓷轴承ceramic binder 陶瓷粘合剂ceramic body 陶瓷体ceramic burner 陶瓷燃烧器喷嘴ceramic bushing 陶瓷套管ceramic carrier 陶瓷载体ceramic cartridge 陶瓷拾音头ceramic cartridge 陶瓷拾音头ceramic chamber lining 陶瓷衬套ceramic coat 陶瓷涂层ceramic coat 难熔金属覆层ceramic cobalt blue 瓷蓝ceramic cobalt blue 钴蓝ceramic colour 陶瓷颜料ceramic column plate 陶瓷搭板ceramic condenser 陶瓷电容器ceramic core 陶瓷心子ceramic crucible 瓷坩埚ceramic dentistry 瓷牙学ceramic device storages 陶瓷器件存储ceramic die 陶瓷模ceramic fiber felt 陶瓷纤维毡ceramic fibre 陶瓷纤维ceramic fibre strip 陶瓷纤维带ceramic flat package 陶瓷扁平封装ceramic flat package 陶瓷扁平管壳ceramic former 瓷模ceramic glaze 釉ceramic industry 陶瓷工业ceramic ink 陶瓷墨水ceramic insulation 陶瓷绝缘ceramic insulator 陶瓷绝缘子ceramic insulator 陶瓷绝缘器ceramic main shaft 陶瓷主轴ceramic metal 金属陶瓷ceramic metallization 陶瓷金属化ceramic mosaic 陶瓷锦砖ceramic mosaic tile 陶瓷锦砖ceramic nozzle 陶质喷嘴ceramic nuclear fuel 陶瓷核燃料ceramic package 陶瓷封装ceramic packing 陶瓷垫圈ceramic paint 陶瓷颜料ceramic paste 陶瓷坯泥ceramic pickup 压电陶瓷拾音器ceramic pickup 钛酸钡陶瓷传感器ceramic pigment 陶瓷色料ceramic pigment 陶瓷颜料ceramic plasma 陶瓷等离子体ceramic plate 陶瓷板ceramic powder compaction 陶瓷粉末压制ceramic printed circuit 陶瓷印刷电路ceramic resistor 陶瓷电阻ceramic resistor 陶管电阻ceramic resonant device 陶瓷谐振器件ceramic rotor blade 陶瓷动叶片ceramic sensor element 陶瓷传感器ceramic shell mold 陶瓷壳型ceramic source 陶瓷源ceramic sponge 陶瓷海绵ceramic spray coating 陶瓷喷敷层ceramic spraying 喷瓷ceramic stain 陶瓷色素ceramic stem 陶瓷芯柱ceramic substrate glaze 陶瓷衬底釉ceramic tile 瓷砖ceramic tip 金属陶瓷刀片ceramic tool 陶瓷刀具ceramic transducer 陶瓷压电换能器ceramic veneer 陶瓷面砖ceramic wafer 陶瓷板ceramic water 陶瓷片ceramic whisker 陶瓷晶须ceramic whiteware 白坯细陶瓷制品ceramicite 陶土岩ceramicon 陶瓷电容器ceramics 制陶术ceramics 制陶业ceramics flux 非熔炼焊剂ceramics flux 陶制焊剂ceramide 神经酰胺ceraminator 陶瓷压电组件ceramist 陶艺家ceramography 陶瓷学ceramohalite 毛矾石ceramoplastic 陶瓷塑料cerampic 陶瓷成象ceramuria 陶土尿。