火电厂设备材料名称中英文对照

附录：电力系统及仿真机应用专业名词英汉对照说明1、WDPF操作员站菜单专业名词英汉对照2、WDPF操作员站系统图专业名词英汉对照3、WDPF操作员站键盘专业名词英汉对照4、FORNEY操作员站键盘专业名词英汉对照5、FORNEY操作员报警(ALARMS)信息英汉对照6、(系统图)常用计量单位英汉对照相机附录1：WDPF操作员站菜单专业名词英汉对照图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2201BLR COMBUSTION锅炉燃烧BLR→boiler锅炉2202STEAM蒸汽2203DRUM METAL TEMP汽包金属温度TEMP→temperature温度2204SH STEAM过热器蒸汽SH→super heater过热器2205RH STEAM再热器蒸汽RH→reheater再热器2206BOILER WATER汽包水位2207BLR DRAIN&BLWDWN锅炉疏水与排污BLWDWN→blow down排污2208BLR FUEL OIL锅炉燃油2209—MILL#1—MILL#6#1磨—#6磨另一表示方法为PUL#1 2214PUL→pulverizer粉磨机2215FLUE GAS烟气2216PRIM AIR一次风PRIM→primary一次的2217SEC AIR二次风SEC→secondary二次的2218—PA FAN A/B OIL一次风机(A/B)油站PA→primary air一次风22192220—FD FAN A/B OIL送风机(A/B)油站FD→forced draft压力通风22212222—ID FAN A/B OIL引风机(A/B)油站ID→induced draft引力通风22232224—AH A/B空预器AH→air heater2225空气预热器2226FURN FLUE GAS炉膛烟气FURN→furnace炉膛2228TURBINE STEAM汽轮机蒸汽2229EXTRACT STEAM抽汽2230BFPT A&B STEAM给水泵(A、B)B→boiler，F→feed给水P→pumpT→turbine汽轮机图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2231AUX STEAM辅助蒸汽AUX→auxiliary辅助的2232TURB GLAND STEAM汽机轴封蒸汽TURB→turbine2233TURBINE DRAIN汽机疏水2234HP—IP CYLNDR MTL高压—中压缸金属HP→high pressure高压IP→immediate pressure中压CYLNDR→cylinder汽(气)缸MTL→metal金属2235EH SUPPL Y OIL EH供油2236TURBINE LUBE OIL汽机润滑油LUBE→lubricate润滑2237—BFPT A/B LUBE OIL给水泵(A/B)润滑油22382239GEN SEAL OIL发电机密封油GEN→generator发电机2240GEN ROTATOR CLG HYDR发电机转子氢冷CLG→cooling冷(却)HYDR→hydrogen氢2241GEN STATOR WATER发电机定子冷却水2242CIRCULATING WATER循环水2243COND V ACUUM EXTRACTION凝汽器抽真空系统COND→condenser凝汽器2244CONDENSATION&FDWTR凝汽器及给水FDWTR→feed water给水2245COND AND MAKE UP WA TER凝汽器及补水2246LPH低压加热器LPH→low pressure heater 2247DEAERATOR除氧器2248—TFW PUMP A/B汽动给水泵A/B FW→feed water给水22492250MOTOR BFW PUMP电动给水泵2251HPH高压加热器(高加)HPH→high pressure heater 2252WA TER&STEAM SYSTEM水、蒸汽系统2253GAS FLUE SYSTEM烟气系统2101FURNACE PRESSURE/AIR FLOW炉膛压力/风量2102PA/SA RECIRC DAMPERS一次风/二次风RECIRC→recirculating再循环再循挡板环2103FUEL MASTER燃料主控2104COAL FEEDERS MASTER给煤机主控2105—#1/#2—#5/#6MILLS#1/#2—#5/#6磨21072108FUEL OIL燃油2109FEEDWATER给水2110FW/TP TRANSMITTERS给水流量/主汽压力传感器TP→throttle pressure主汽压力2111SH STEAM TEMPERA TURE过热蒸汽温度2112RH STEAM TEMPERA TURE再热蒸汽温度图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2113DEAERATOR/CONDENSER除氧器/凝汽器控制门2114CONTINUOUS BLOWDOWN锅炉连排2115AUXILIARY AIR辅助风2116FUEL AIR燃料风2117AUXILIARY AIR(2)辅助风(2)附录2：WDPF操作员工作站系统图专业名词英汉对照第一部分燃烧系统图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2201BOILER COMBUSTION SYSTEM锅炉燃烧系统2202AH A/B空气预热器A/B AH→air heater2201EP除尘器EP→electrical precipitator电子除尘器2201FDF A/B送风机FDF→forced draft fan 2201FLUE GAS PAR烟气一次风再热器PAR→primary air reheater 2201FLUE GAS SYS烟气系统SYS→system2201FURNACE炉膛2201GEN发电机GEN→generator2201IDF A/B引风机A/B IDF→induced draft fan 2201L左端L→left2201PAF A/B一次风机A/B PAF→primary air fan 2201PA SYS一次风系统2201PUL#1—PUL#6#1磨—#6磨PUL→pulveriser2201R右端R→right2201SA SYS二次风系统SA→secondary air2201TOT COAL FLOW总煤量TOT→total2208BOILER FUEL OIL SYSTEM锅炉燃油系统2208B COMB SYS锅炉燃烧系统B→boilerCOM→combustion 2208FRONT前墙2208M/A手动/自动M→manu A→automatic 2208OIL RETURN回油2208OIL SUPPL Y供油2208SCANNER COOLING AIR扫描冷却风2208STEAM(雾化)蒸汽此处steam作“雾化蒸汽”解2208STEAM SYS蒸汽系统2208TOTAL OIL FLOW总油量2209MILL#1—MILL#6SYSTEM#1磨—#6磨系统另一表示法见PUL#1注释2209COLD PA(一次)冷风2209FEEDER给煤机2209HOPPER煤斗2209HOT PA(一次)热风2209SEAL AIR密封风2209TO A/B/C/D CORNER至A/B/C/D角图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2216PRIMARY AIR SYSTEM二次风系统2216FURNACE PRESS炉膛压力PRESS→pressure 2218—PA FAN A/B OIL SYSTEM一次风机A/B油站22192218—OIL TANK调节润滑油箱22192222ID FAN A OIL引风机A油系统2222COOLING FAN冷却风机2102PA/SA RECIRC DAMPERS一次风/二次风再循环挡板RECIRC→recirculating再循环2102AH A/B A VE TEMP空预器A/B平均温度A VE→平均的TEMP→temperature 2102AH TEMP空预器温度2102L PA AIR RECIRC一次风(左)再循环挡板2102L SIDE HOT左端热风2102O/OUT输出口O→out2102P一次风P→primary2102PCT百分比PCT→percent2102PRI AIR TEMP一次风温度2102R PA AIR RECIRC一次风(左)再循环挡板2102R SIDE HOT右端热风2102S二次风S→secondary2102SA A/B AIR二次风A/B2102SEC AIR TEMP二次风温度2102SET POINT设定点2103FUEL MASTER燃料主控2103BIAS偏差2103BOILER MASTER锅炉主控2103COAL MASTER煤主控2103FUEL OIL FLOW燃油量2103OIL/FUL RATIO油/总燃料比率2103OUTPUT输出2103PA HDR PRESSURE一次风母管压力HDR→header2103TP SETPOINT主汽压力设定点TP→throttle pressure 2103THRT PRESS主汽压力同上2103TOTAL COAL总煤量2104COAL FEEDERS MASTER给煤机站2104COAL FEEDER#1—#6#1—#6给煤机转速图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2105—#1—#6MILLS#1—#6磨210722105—COLD AIR DAMPER#1—#2冷风档板(#1/#2)21072105—HOT AIR DAMPER#1—#2热风档板(#1/#2)21072108FUEL OIL燃油2108FUEL OIL TO BURNER燃油至喷燃器/燃烧器2108MIN PRESSURE最小油压MIN→minimum2108RETURN回油2108VLV LIMIT阀位限制VLV→valve limitation 2207BOILER DRAIN锅炉疏水及排污系统BLOWDWN→&BLOWDWN SYSTEM blowdown 2207B WTR SYS锅炉水系统B→boilerWTR→water2207CON BD TANK连续疏水扩容器CON→continousBD→boiler drain2207DRUM汽包2207FROM DEA来自除氧器DEA→deaerator2207FROM ECON来自省煤器ECON→economizer 2207FROM REAR FUEL WAY来自后烟道前墙/后墙FRONT/REAR WALL2207FROM RH SPRAY来自再热器喷水2207FROM ROOF INLET来自顶棚过热器进口疏水门2207PER BD TANK定(期)排(污)PER→period2207TO DEA STORAGE TANK至除氧器水箱2114CONTINUOUS BLOWDOWN锅炉连排2114CONTINUOUS BLOWDN ACV锅炉连排及辅助门ACV→auxiliary controlvalve2114CONTINUOUS BLOWDN MCV锅炉连排主控门MCV→main controlvalve2115AUXILIARY AIR辅助风2115AUX AIR DEMAND辅助风指令2115AUX MASTER辅助风主控2115BC/DE/FG AUX AIR辅助风(BC/DE/FG)2115OVERFIRE AIR DEMND过量风指令DEMND→demand 2117AUXILIARY AIR(2)辅助风(2)2117AUX AIR OIL LVLS辅助风(油层)LVLS→levels2117OIL IN SERVICE正在供油图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2116FUEL AIR燃料风2116A/B/C/D/E/F/FUEL AIR燃料风(A/B/C/D/E/F)第二部分风烟部分图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2215FUEL GAS SYSTEM烟气系统2215AH A/B空预器A/B AH→air heater2215AH A/B OUT/IN DP空预器出口/进口差压DP→differentialpressure2215A/B SIDE A/B侧2215EP A/B电除尘器A/B EP→electricalprecipitator 2215FURNACE ECON PRESS:电炉膛省煤器出口压力ECON→economizer OUTLET GAS PRESS→pressure 2215IDF A/B引风机A/B IDF→induced draft fan 2220FD FAN A OIL送风机A油系统2220OIL TANK油箱2224AIR HEATER A空预器A2224AUX MOTOR辅助电机2224COLD FUEL GAS冷烟气2224COLD PA/SA冷一次风/二次风2224HOT FUEL GAS热烟气2224HOT PA/SA热一次风/二次风PA→primarySA→secondary air 2224MAIN MOTOR主电机2226FURNACE FUEL GAS PARAMETER炉膛烟气参数2226CWPSH隔屏过热器其中WPSH→wallplaten super heater 2226ECO省煤器ECO→economizer 2226FURNACE OUTLET TEMP SENSOR炉膛出口温度探针TEP→temperature 2226FRH末级再热器FRH→final reheater 2226FSH末级过热器2226LSH低温过热器LSH→low superheater 2226PRH前屏再热器PRH→plate reheater 2226RPSH后屏过热器RPSH→rear platesuper heater 2253GAS FLUE SYSTEM烟气系统2253SAF密封风机SAF→seal air fan 2253TOTAL OIL总油量图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2101FURNACE PRESSURE/AIR FLOW炉膛压力/风量2101BIAS偏差2101FURNACE PRESSURE炉膛压力2101OXYGEN TRIM氧量第三部分汽水系统图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2202STEAM SYSTEM蒸汽系统2202COND凝汽器COND→condenser 2202FROM BFP OUTLET来自给水母管BFP→boiler feeder pump 2202FROM BFP SPARY WA TER来自给水泵喷水2202FINAL RH/SH末级再热器/过热器2202HP高压缸HP→higher pressure 2202IP中压缸IP→immediate pressure 2202LP低压缸LP→lower pressure 2202L TEM SH低温过热器L→lowerTEM→temperature 2202PLATEN RH/SH屏式再热器/过热器2202WALL RH壁式辐射再热器2203DRUM METAL TEMP汽包金属温度2203DRUM PRESS汽包压力2203WA TER LEVEL汽包水位2204SUPERHEAT STEAM SYSTEM过热蒸汽系统2204FROM DRUM来自汽包2204PRIMARY SPRAY一级喷水2204SECOND ARY SPRAY二级喷水2204TO TURBINE至汽机2205REHERT STEAM SYSTEM再热蒸汽系统2205FROM HP TURB COLD RH STM来自高压缸的冷段再热蒸汽TURB→turbineSTM→steam2205F RH HEADER末级再热器出口/进口联箱F→finalRH→reheater2205TO IP TURB HOT RH STM至中压缸的热段再热蒸汽2205WALL PLATEN REHEA TER壁式辐射再热器2206BOILER WATER SYSTEM锅炉水系统2206ECON省煤器ECON→economizer 2206FROM HP HTR FEED WA TER来自高压加热器给水HTR→heater图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2206TO PER BD TANK至定排箱PER→periodBD→blowdown2206TO ROOF SH INLET至顶棚过热器进口2228TURBINE STEAM SYSTEM主蒸汽系统2228BFP锅炉给水泵BFP→boiler feeder pump 2228CL STM冷却蒸汽CL→coolingSTM→steam2228COND WTR凝结水2228MAIN STEAM主蒸汽2228RH COLD/HOT再热冷/热段2228TO EMER FLASH TANK至紧急疏水扩容器EMER→emergency紧急情况2229EXTRACT STEAM SYSTEM抽汽回热系统2229DRAIN SYSTEM疏水系统2229ECCD抽汽逆止门总操ECCD→extract checkvalves control demand 2229HP HTR SYS高加系统2229LP HTR SYS低加系统2229RH STEAM再热蒸汽2229TO BFPT至汽动给水泵2229TO DEAE至除氧器汽机DEAE→deaerator2230BFPT A&B STEAM SYSTEM汽动给水泵汽机BFPT→boiler feederA和B蒸汽系统pump turbine汽动给水泵汽机2230BFPT A/B OIL汽动泵汽机A/B润滑油2230GLAND STEAM轴封蒸汽22304EXTR STEAM四段抽汽EXTR→extract2231AUXILIARY STEAM SYSTEM辅助蒸汽系统2231FROM CRH STM来自冷段再热蒸汽2231FROM START BOILER STEAM来自启动锅炉蒸汽2231TO AH SYS至空预器系统2231TO GLAND SYS至轴封系统2231TO MILL SYS至磨煤机系统2231TO UNIT2至2号机组2232TURBINE GLAND STEAM汽机轴封蒸汽系统SYSTEM22322232GLAND HEATER轴封加热器2232HI—IP CYL MET高压—中压缸金属温度CYL→cylinderMET→metal2232TURB LUB OIL SYS汽机润滑油系统LUB→lubricate图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2233TURBINE DRAIN WATER SYSTEM汽机疏水系统2233CRH冷段再热器疏水其中C→cold2233HRH再热器热段汽管道其中H→hot2233MS主蒸汽MS→main steam 2233TO EMER DRAIN TANK至紧急疏水箱2234HP—IP CYLINDER高压—中压缸金属温度CAS→casing缸METAL TEMPERA TURE2234IP BOT—CAS EXTR METAL TEMP中压缸下缸抽汽端金属温度2234IP EXTR MET T BETWEEN中压缸抽汽端上下缸BOT→bottomTOP&BOT金属温差底部的2234IP GEN—SIDE BOT—CAS中压缸发电机端下缸METAL TEMP金属温差2234IP GEN—SIDE MET T中压缸发电机端上下缸BETWEEN TOP&BOT CAS金属温差2234IP GEN—SIDE TOP—CAS中压缸发电机端上缸METAL TEMP金属温度2234IP STATOR BLADE MET中压缸静叶金属温度TEMPERA TURE2234HP GOV—SIDE BOT—CAS高压缸调节级端下缸GOV→governor METAL TEMP温度节流调节器2234HP GOV—SIDE MET T高压缸调节级端上下缸BETWEEN TOP&BOT CAS金属温差2234HP GOV—SIDE TOP—CAS高压缸调节级端上缸METEAL TEMP金属温度2234HP BOT—CAS EXTR高压缸下缸抽汽段METAL TEMP金属温度2234HP GOV—SIDE MEATL T高压缸调节级端金属温度2234HP GEN—SIDE METAL T高压缸发电机端金属温度2234HP TOP—CAS EXTR METAL TEMP高压缸上缸抽气端金属温度2234TURBINE A/B—SIDE IV汽机A/B侧中压调门IV→immediate valve METAL金属温度中间门2234TURBINE BOT BALANCE汽机下端平均孔漏汽PISTON LEAK STM T蒸汽温度2234TURBINE FRONT/REAR汽机前后侧推力轴承TH——BGR CEN→TH—BRG CEN中心金属温度turust bearing center 2234TV—A/B DEEP METAL T主汽门A/B内壁金属温度TV→throttle valve 2234TV—A/B METAL TEMP主汽门A/B金属温度2234TV—A/B T BETWEEN主汽门A/B内外壁INN→inner INN&OUT MET TEMP金属温差OUT→outer2235EH SUPPL Y OIL SYSTEM抗燃油系统2235COOLER A/B冷却器A/B图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2235EH OIL PUMP A/B抗燃油泵A/B2235EH OIL TANK抗燃油箱2236TURBINE LUBE OIL SYSTEM汽机润滑油系统2236EXC励磁机EXC→exciter2236LUOB OIL TANK润滑油箱2236LP SLG OIL顶轴油泵用油SLG→supportinglift gear2236PLANT HEA T CIRCLE—EFF厂热循环效率EFF→efficiency2236SPECI COAL CONSUMPTION实际耗煤量2236SPECIFIC STM CONSUMPTION实际耗汽量2236TO ETS至汽机紧急跳闸系统ETS→emergency tripsystem2237BFPT A/B LUBE OIL SYSTEM给水泵汽机A/B润滑油系统2237EH OIL抗燃油2237LUB OIL TANK润滑油箱2237TO EH TAK至抗燃油箱TAK→tank2242CIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM循环水系统2242CONDENSER凝汽器2242CIRCU WATER INLET循环水进水2242CIRCU WATER OUTLET循环水回水2243CONDENSER V ACUUM凝汽器抽真空系统EXTRCTION SYSTEM2243CLOSED COOLING WATER闭式冷却水2243COND WA TER凝结水2243EMER FLA TANK紧急疏水箱FLA→flash2243FROM BFPT A/B从小汽机A/B排汽来2243FROM COND从凝结水来2243FROM LP BP从低压旁路BP→bypass2243LP EXH低压缸排汽水EXH→exhaust2243V ACUUM PUMP A/B真空泵A/B2244CONDENSATION&FEED凝结和给水系统WA TER SYSTEM2244SFPT A/B小汽机A/B排汽2244COND凝汽器COND→condenser 2244DEAE除氧器DEAE→deaerator 2244DRUM汽包2244ECON省煤器ECON→economizer 2244LP EXT低压缸排汽EXT→extract2244LPH低加LPH→low pressu heater 图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2244HPH高加2244MAKE—UP WATER TANK凝结水补水箱2244TO DEAE至除氧器2244TO EDT紧急疏水箱EDT→emergencydrain tank 2244TO LP CYL SPRAY至低压缸喷水2245CONDENSATION AND凝结和补水系统MAKE—UP WATER2245FROM CHE WA TER从化学水来CHE→chemical 2245TO BOI至锅炉BOI→boiler 2246LOW PRESSURE HEA TER低压加热器系统SYSTEM22465/6/7/8EXTR STM五/六/七/八段抽汽2247DEAERATOR SYSTEM除氧器系统2247FROM5LP HTR从#5低加来2247FROM HP HTR DRAIN从高加疏水来2247RECIR PUMP再循环泵2247TO DRAIN TANK至疏水扩容器2247TO PERI BLOWDOWN TANK至定排水箱PERI→period 2247TO TBFP A/B至汽动泵A/B2247TO MBFP至电动泵2248—T FEED WATER PUMP汽动给水泵A/B系统2249A/B SYSTEM2248—FROM MS从主蒸汽来22492248—GLAND STEAM轴封蒸汽22492248—OIL COOLER润滑油冷却器22492250MOTOR BOILER FEED电动给水泵WA TER PUMP SYSTEM2250AUX O。

Vocabulary on Power Gen erati on( Thermal Power Pla nt)火电厂常用专业词汇1. stop valve/non-return valve(NRV)/check valve 截止阀；逆止阀，单向阀2. reverse valve 倒流阀3. cyli nder holdi ng 闷缸4. (cyli nder)heat soak ing 暖缸5. boiler hot boxup 闷炉6. boiler warm-up 暖炉7. axial thrust/stress 轴向推力8. axial shift/displaceme nt 车由向位移9. radial displaceme nt 径向位移10. emergency stop valve(ESV) 危急遮断阀11. steam lead pipe 导汽管12. valve body/casing 阀体，阀壳13. synchronization (with power grid) 并网14. inlet shut-off valve 进油关断阀15. flame scanner/detector 火检16. scanner fan 火检风机17. BCP: Boiler Circulation Pump 炉水循环泵18. slag remover 除渣机19. slag conveyor 捞渣机20. rotary vane feeder(RVF) 螺旋输送机(除灰站)21. ECS : electric control system 电气控制系统22. ETS: emergency trip system 汽机紧急跳闸系统23. hydraulic station 液压油站24. vent/ventilation valve(V.V) 排气阀、通风阀25. ESP : Electro-Static Precipitator 静电除尘器；电除尘26. dedust transformer 电除尘变27. control valve 调阀、调门28. pilot/slide valve 滑阀29. steam header 集汽联箱30. water filling (锅炉等)上水31. bearing pillow 瓦枕32. bush 轴瓦33. forward/positive reverse/negative thrust bearing 正/负向推力轴承(瓦块)34. atmospheric/top relief valve 对空排气阀35. exhaust(gas) fan, oil vapor exhaust fan OVEF 排烟风机36. operating transformer/O.X/OPER._.FMR 工作边37. FGD: Flue Gas Desulphurization(desulfurize/ desulphurize) 烟气脱硫38. anion阴离子39. cation阳离子40. anion/cation bed/exchanger 阴、阳离子交换器；阴床、阳床41. cathode 阴极42. an ode 阳极43. cathode axis 阴极磁轴44. caustic/acid storage tank 碱储存罐，酸储存罐45. resin dosing hopper 树脂加装斗46. CRT, cation resin regeneration tank and water storage tank阳塔，阴（树脂）再生罐兼储水罐ART, anion resi n rege neration tank 阴塔，阴（树脂）再生罐SPT, res in separation tank （树脂再生）分离塔47. MEH: micro-hydraulic control 微机电液控制48. TSI: turbine supervision instrument 汽机监视仪表49. chemical dosing 化学加药50. back wash 反洗51. AGC: Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制Automatic Gen eration Co ntrol 自动发电控制（一般取此义）52. ATC: Automatic Turbine Startup or Shutdown Control System 汽机自启停系统53. BPS: Bypass Control System 旁路控制系统54. CCS: Coordination Control System 单元机组协调控制系统55. DAS : Data Acquisition System 数据采集系统56. DCS: Distributed Control System 分散控制系统57. DEH: Digital Electro-Hydraulic Control （汽机）数字电液控制系统58. ETS: Emergency Trip System （汽机）事故跳闸系统59. FSSS: Furnace Safety Supervisory System 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统60. MCS: Modulation Control System 模拟量控制系统61. MFT: Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸62. OFT: Oil Fuel Trip 油燃料跳闸63. OPC: Over-Speed Control （汽机）超速保护控制64. SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 监控与数据采集系统65. SCS: Sequenee Control System 顺序控制系统66. TSI: Turbine Supervisory Instrument （汽机）监视仪表67. jaeking oil pump 顶轴油泵68. OEM: Original Equipment Manufaeturer 设备原产商；厂代、工代69. installed capacity 装机容量70. thermal stress 热应力71. main valve of desuperheat in g/spray water 减温水总门72. TD-BFP/MD-BFP: Turbine-Driven/Motor-Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump汽动给水泵、汽泵；电动给水泵、电泵73. emergency governor 危急保安器74. auxiliary power system 厂用电系统75. PCV: pressure control valve 压力控制阀76. MCC: motor control center 电机控制中心77. walkie-talkie 对讲机；步话机78. mis-operation 误操作79. shift-in-charge/shift chief-operator 值长80. SCE: shift chief engineer 当值总工程师81. meet/satisfy a condition 满足条件82. supervisor 运行监护人员83. field operator 巡操84. operation/operating floor 运转层85. operation log 运行日志86. force（certain value）强制（某个数值，如温度、压力等）87. take/put into/in service/operation 投运、投用88. reading （仪表等的）读数89. signal is extended/connected to DCS 信号传至DCS90. work permit/permit to work 工作票91. operation checklist 操作票92. bearing burnt-out 轴承烧坏93. emulsion 乳化94. anti-emulsification time 破乳化时间95. servo valve/motor 伺服阀；伺服电机96. hydraulic servomotor; oil relay 油动机97. HP/LP bypass 高压旁路、低压旁路98. PAC临时完工证书99. EPC: engineering-procurement-construction 设计-采购-安装"总承包工程100. defect maintenance/rectification ；rectifying defect/remove defect 了肖缺101. attend处理故障、缺陷等102. defect register 缺陷登记/统计103. periodic maintenance 定期维修preve ntive mai ntenan ce(PM)预防性维修 coupli ng/coupler 联轴器，耦合器 hydraulic coupler 液耦speed reducer 减速器disma ntle 拆除in stall, in stallati on; erect, erecti on 安装 boxup 在印度TPCIL 常用来表示某项工作已经完成，封闭 operator con sole 控制台AHP: ash handling pla nt 除灰站，输灰站 GIS: gas in sulated switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备；升压站CHP : coal handling plant 输煤站WTP : water treatment plant 制水站rubber ball circulat ing pump 胶球(再循环)泵ball clea ning system; conden ser on li ne tube clea ningsystemball screen 收球网ball collector 收球器conden ser on li ne tube leakage system 凝汽器检漏系统 clarify ing bas in 澄清池settled water 澄清水blow-dow n flash tank 排污扩容器con de nsate extraction pump(CEP) 凝结水泵，凝泵 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113.114.115.116.117.118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 凝汽器胶球清洗系统VFD: Variable-Freque ncy Drive 变频器valve ope ning 阀门开度(water) in take pipe 进水管 skilled worker 熟练工人；技工 in ter-lock/ope n/close 联锁、开、关 In terlock protectio n 联锁保护 air/steam supply 气源，汽源 power(supply)电源，供电grease n.油脂；润滑脂 v.给 . 上油脂calcium complex grease 复合钙基脂operati ng mode 运行方式 screw pump 螺旋泵oil return 回油ash/oil deposits/accumulati on 积灰；积油 gland steam conden ser 车由圭寸加热器 ash hopper heater 灰斗加热器 collect ing electrode rapp ing mecha ni sm(CERM) emitti ng electrode rapp ing mecha nism (EERM) booster pump 前置泵；增压泵mi nimum flow valve 最小流量控制阀drain flash tank 疏水扩容器 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133.134.135.136. 137. 138. 139. 140.141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146.147. 阳极振打装置 阴极振打装置vacuum pulli ng 扌由真空valve block 阀组valve seat 阀座 valve stem 阀杆 valve wide ope n con diti on(VWO) (con diti on)valve pack ing 阀门盘根valve travel 阀门行程gover nin g/c on trol stage 调节级primary/fi nal reheater; CRH/HRH 冷再；热再rolli ng(up)冲转swi ngi ng value 晃动值eccen tricity 偏心率，晃动度vibration amplitude 振动值high vibrati on 振动大differen tial expa nsion 胀差cyli nder expa nsion 缸胀MSP (汽机)启动油泵EOP (汽机)事故油泵TOP (汽机)辅助润滑油泵 148.149.150. 151. 152. 153.154. 155. 156. 157.158. 159. 160.161. 162. 163. 164. 165.166.167. 168. 169. 阀门全开工况motor-operated valve(MOV) 电动阀，电动门in creased/decreased load ratio 升/ 降负荷率loadi ng rate 升负荷速度，升荷率pressure rise; raise/i ncrease pressure 升压runup rate 升速率speed up/accelerate 升速 run up ( RU ) ; run down(RD) 升负荷；降负荷 fast cut back ( FCB )快速切负荷 run back ( RB )快速减负荷 block increase/decrease 闭锁增 BI ;闭锁减 BD idle running 惰走，空转 carb on brush 碳刷 latch (汽机手动)打闸(停机)，挂闸 full speed 全速tight ness/leakage test 严密性试验worm wheel 涡轮n eutral earth in g/gro und n eutral system 中性点接地系统grounding switch; earth ing blade 接地刀闸auto quasi-s ynchroni zati on 自动准同期AVR: automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器rais ing voltage from zero 零起升压(试验)no-load 空载n egative phase seque nee 负(相)序 temperature rise test 温升试验 water discharge pipe/pump 排水管 /泵 superheat degree 过热度170.171.172.173.174.175.176.177.178.179. 180.181.182.183.184.185.186.187.188.189.190.191.AVT: all volatile treatme nt 全挥发性处理NWT: n eutral water treatme nt中性处理CWT: combi ned water treatment 综合处理slidi ng pressure 滑压self-seali ng 自密圭寸vacuum leakage test 真空严密性试验permissible/allowable error 允许误差deviatio n 误差，偏差tolerance 公差cleanrance 间隙stan dard deviation STDV 标准差hysterisis error 回程误差disc ontinu ous running 间断运行hydraulic shock 水击auxiliary steam header/ta nk 辅汽联箱isolate/isolati ng valve 隔离阀be below sta ndard; unq ualified 不合格television camera of furnace flame 炉膛火焰电视摄像头flue gas duct 烟道air duct 风道 slagg ing, slag 结焦 fouling 结垢cli nker; slag 结渣192.193.194.195. 196.197.198.199.200.201.202.203.204.205.206.207.208.209.210.211.212.213.。

专业常用英语电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学突然损失发电机或线路：sudden loss of a generator or transmission line.负荷突然增加或减少：sudden load increases or decreases短路和开关操作：short circuits and switching operations.三相和对地短路：three-phase and line-to-ground faults短路器：circuit breaker暂态过电压和电流：transient overvoltages and currents雷击：lightning strikes电涌放电器：surge arrester相量：phasor，通常用复数phasors瞬时功率：instantaneous power特别地：In particular,正弦电压或电流：A sinusoidal voltage or current at constant frequency最大值：maximum value有效值：effective value平均值：average value坐标系实轴：real axis坐标系虚轴：imaginary axis相量图：phasor diagram for …无源元件：passive elements电阻、电感、电容、电抗：resistor, inductor, and capacitor, reactance,感性、容性：inductive, capacitive有功功率：real power or active power无功功率：reactive power功率因数：power factor功率因数角：power factor angleA single-phase source delivers 100kW to a load operating at a power factor of 0.8 lagging.物理意义：The physical s ignificance of ……与…同相位：…be in phase with…Example：For a purely resistive load, the current into the load is in phase with the load voltage. 如式（2.1）所示：As indicated by (2.1), ……落后(超前)…多少相位：The current lags（leads）the voltage by 90.正弦稳态：sinusoidal-steady-state让a＝b，得到：Letting a=b gives按照惯例（通常）：By convention, the power factor cos(a-b) is positive.时间区间：a time interval T. Example: The total energy absorbed by a load during a time interval T.额定值：rating. 例：额定功率－power rating；发电机额定功率－power rating of electric generator；额定电压：voltage rating.基尔霍夫电流（电压）方程：Kirchhoff’s current(voltage) law。