2020届高考英语 动词及动词短语 精品

词汇 accept one’s apology adjust to
advocate doing apply for appreciate sth arouse one’s awareness of arouse one’s enthusiasm for
ask for / seek sb’s advice balance the advantages against the disadvantages be beneficial to be beneficial to / be of great benefit( help/ use) to be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to
词意 接受某人的道歉 适应 倡导做某事 申请 感激 激发意识 激发热情 寻求建议 权衡利弊 对有益 对有益 对感兴趣 渴望、希望 参与、忙于 胜任、适合 富有经验 暴露于、接触 面对、面临 熟悉 充满 感激某人 沉浸于 渴望、希望 忙于 胜任、适合 应该做 牢记 从受益 受益某人 开拓眼界、视野 吸引注意 提出 处理、应对 帮忙 吸引注意 使某人能做 鼓励做某事 享有…的盛名 扩大词汇
stick to the good learning practice strive for struggle for
suffer from take measures/steps/action take up
take… seriously take…into consideration/account
put sb. into much trouble put up with
repalace … with … review what has been taught after class sign up for spare no efforts for spread Chinese culture sth appeals to sb

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。

2020;2020 届高考英语考前冲刺优选常考动词短语第一组lift up climb up come up get up stand up pick up draw up grow up hand up put up send up rise up look up hold up take up build up set up bring up make up 举起爬上上涨起来站起来捡起，去取，接某人升起长大拖起举起，搭起发射，使上涨升起抬开端，查词典举起从事，占有建立成立养大，提出构成，假造，化妆第二组aim at call at look at come at 向对准，旨在拜见（地址）看，凝视向侵袭stare at glance at knock at smile at shoot at run at tear at work at shout at glare at laugh at point at strike at wonder at 凝望急忙一瞥敲（门、窗等）冲（某人）笑向射击冲向，向攻击使劲撕干活动（研究）冲（某人）嚷嚷怒目嘲讽指向向打击吃惊第三组talk about care about set about hear about think about bring about come about worry about 讨论关怀，对感兴趣着手，开始听闻思虑惹起，使发生发生为担忧第四组die away pass away take away 渐渐消逝逝世拿走send away wear away blow away clear away put away wash away give away turn away throw away carry away break away 让走开磨掉，耗费吹走消除去，消逝整理起来，存起来冲走背弃，泄漏把打发走抛弃拿走，使着迷挣脱第五组keep back give back take back hold back call back look back 隐瞒，忍住送还拿回，回收控制住回电话回首第六组cut down put down settle down take down turn down calm down slow down pass down 减少，砍倒记下，写下安家记下，记录调小，拒绝沉静下来慢下来传下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆掉come down 着落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使降低，使倒下第七组die from 因而死hear from 收到来信learn from 向学习differ from 与不一样suffer from 受苦result from 因为date from 始于期间，追忆到第八组separate from 把分别开prevent from 不让做keep from 不让做stop from 不让做第九组run for 竞选ask for 要求获得apply for 申请beg for 恳求wait for 等待come for 来拿，来取look for 找寻call for 需要，要求search for hunt for long for stand for care for seek for hope for wish for leave for 查找找寻期望代表，表示关怀，喜爱找寻希望获得希望获得走开第十组change for charge for take for 用换收费，要价误认为是第十一组get infill in take in cut in join in call in look in hand in persist in give in drop in bring in result in 收获，进入填写采取，汲取插入参加焦急，来访来访，观光上交坚持退步拜见引进，使获得收入致使break in succeed in 强迫进入，插话在获成功第十二组run intolook into burst into turn into change into divide into 碰到研究，检查，往里面看闯进，爆发变为把变为把分红translate into把译成第十三组die ofhear of dream of consist of complain of talk of think of speak of approve of become of 死于听闻梦到由构成诉苦谈到想到谈到同意发生状况，怎么啦第十四组go out set out try out put out run out 熄灭出发，着手试用，试验息灭用完let out pick out hold out wear out make out keep out find out work out send out give out look out hand out turn out cross out carry out point out bring out speak out help out come out burst out break out figure out leave out 泄漏，发出（声音）选出坚持下去穿破，使疲惫理解，看清楚使不进入，挡住查出，弄理解算出，想出方法等发出，差遣发散，发散，精疲力竭小心，防备发散，发散，精疲力竭结果是，生产划掉履行指出说明，使表现出勇敢讲出救援第一版，出来爆发爆发算出，想出方法等省略，删掉第十五组go over get over 批阅，检查，研究战胜think over run over take over roll over turn over fal over watch over look over 认真考虑压死，看一遍接收，接替翻腾翻倒，细想摔倒，摔倒看守，照看翻阅，检查第十六组add up to see to come to reply to bring to object to write to attend to stick to hold to keep to get to turn to lead to refer to agree to point to relate to 增添到办理，料理合计，清醒回复使清醒反对写信给办理，料理坚持，忠于坚持，忠于坚持，忠于到达向求援，查阅致使，通向谈到，波及，参阅赞同指向理解，怜悯，波及，（与）相关belong to 属于第十七组devote to 贡献给compare to 与对比，把比作supply to 为供给第十八组look forward to 期望add up to 总计get close to 凑近set fire to 纵火烧pay a visit to 接见look up to 仰望，敬爱live up to 依照行事；做到；不辜负（希望）get down to 认真开始pay attention to 注意set an example to 为建立楷模date back to 始于期间，追忆到十九make up for 填补break away from 挣脱do well in 在干得好look down upon 小看keep away from 避开，别凑近二十put up with 忍耐fill up with 用装满get on with 和相处get along with 和相处do away with catch up with go on with come up with 取销追上持续提出，追上二十一组get out of躲避，防止take a photo of拍照片run out of用完take notice of注意take the place of代替take hold of握住get hold of握住catch hold of握住二十二hand over hand in hand out 移交（权利）上交发散二十三send offsend up send for 送送某人上天空派人去请某人二十四stand by stand up stand out 旁观，支持，待机站起来突出二十五think over think about think through 再想一想认真考虑想通二十六get though get overget inget down to get together get away from 经过，达成；接通电话；战胜，痊愈，超出收割，进入，到达开始做正经事联欢，聚会回避，挣脱get up get across get back get down get into get off get on get out get to 起床被理解，使经过回来，恢复下来，写下，开始做某事进入，堕入下车上车出去到达，着手做某事二十七put back put out put away put aside put off put on put up 把...放回去息灭；第一版；生产；关掉把...收起来，储藏，备用把某事放在一边推延穿上张贴，举起，搭起二十八make out 理解，辨识make for 有益于make it 做到make...into拿... 制成make one's way 行进make way for 替 ... 让路二十九come out 被第一版，长出come about 发生，重申过程come down 下来come across 有时碰到come along 出现，到来come at 扑向come back 回来come over 过来come up 长出，抽芽come true 实现come round 绕道来三十come to sth. 合计，达到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a decision 做出决定come to an end 结束come to light 实情大白come to oneself 清醒过来come to terms with 甘愿忍耐come into use come into being come into effect come out first 开始使用事务场面形成开始奏效得第一名三十一agree on agree with agree to 赞同某个看法赞同某人赞同做某事。

必背02高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示add to增加；加入，加到add...to...把……加到……上add up加起来add that...补充说……2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3．break out爆发break in打断；破门而入break into闯入；强行闯入break away from脱离break down(机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；突然停止break up解散；破碎；（学校等）放假（3）结束，关系破裂4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back归还；使想起某事bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低bring in引入；赚(钱)bring off完成，做完bring out阐明；生产，出版5．call on拜访(某人)；号召call at停靠；(短时间)访问call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡call in召集；召来call up给……打电话；召集；使想起6.carry常用短语:carry out执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry on开展；维持；继续carry sth through成功完成，顺利实现e after跟随come along跟着来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across偶遇；被理解come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上升；被提出come on快点；开始come over过来come up with提出；想出8．come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施come into being形成，产生come into effect/force开始实施，生效come into use/service开始使用come into fashion开始流行9．cut down削减；砍倒cut across抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut up切碎；抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut off切断；中断；使死亡10．die out灭亡；逐渐消失die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事11.drop in顺便走访,不预先通知的拜访drop off v.离开,散去,逐渐减少,死去drop away离开,散去,减少drop behind落伍，落后12．come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make(both)ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth.结束/终结某事13.fall back后退，退却fall behind落在…后面，跟不上fall in love with相爱，爱上…fall into落入；陷于；河流注入fall off下降，跌落，减少fall over(sb/sth)(被……)绊倒14.fight against对抗；反对；与……作斗争fight for为……而战fight with与……斗争；和……并肩战斗15．fit in相适应fit in with与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事16．get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱；除掉get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过get to到达get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事get out离开；出版；泄露get hold of抓住17．give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出，散发出give back归还；恢复give way to给……让路；对……让步18．go ahead继续；干吧go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)go out(灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through通过；经历；仔细检查go about开始着手；到处走动；传开go against违背go back回到；追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参加；爱好go with与……相配go without没有……而勉强应付go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉19．help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself(to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 20．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻止；抑制hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出hold on等一等，不挂断hold on to抓住……不放hold off拖延hold together(使)连在一起，(使)团结一致21．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离knock at/on敲knock into撞在……上knock down撞倒，击倒，拆除knock off停止做某事knock over打翻knock…out of…把……敲出来knock up叫醒knock about闲逛，漫游22．lead to导致；造成；通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路23.let sb/sth.be不打扰或不干涉某人/某事物let it go不再多说，不再多做let go of sb/sth射击或惩罚某人let me see让我想想let sb.alone不管某人let down使失望，放下，降下let in改窄，使……惹上let sth out放宽，放大let sb.through评定某人及格let sb.off不严惩某人let…be不打扰，不理会24．live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负；履行live with忍受，容忍25．look up抬头；查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看；浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾；回头看26．make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……道歉be made up of由……组成make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造make up for弥补，补偿make up one’s mind下决心make use of利用make one’s way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make out认出；理解make it成功；及时达到27.make+(冠词)名词+介词的短语make the best of充分利用make the most of充分利用，充分展示make room for给……腾出地方make friends with交朋友make use of利用make jokes about以……为笑柄make oneself at home别客气make fun of取笑，嘲笑make sense of弄懂……的意思，理解make sure of弄确切，弄清make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相make friends with与……交朋友28.pay for sb.为某人付款pay for sth.付款作为……的费用，为某事吃苦头pay attention(to)注意pay one’s respects(to sb.)探望某人以示敬意，拜访，拜见pay back还(钱)给某人pay off带来好结果，成功，行得通，偿清pay sth.out为某事物付巨款pay up付清全部欠款29．perform the role of扮演……角色perform a．..role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺30．pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除pick at少量地吃，老是挑剔(某人)pick&choose挑三拣四31．prefer A to B喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B32．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in(车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out(of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出pull through康复，痊愈33．put away放好；把……收起来put down记下；平息put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期，拖延put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存34．rely on依靠，依赖；指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that...相信……；指望……35．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……36．run out of...用完……；用尽……run out用完run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到run after追逐；追求run away跑掉；逃避run into撞上；遇到37．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义38.send away把(某人)送往(某处)，送走send back送回，退还，发送回来send down使下降，被开除，被勒令退学send for捎信去叫/请，订购send in寄去，递交，派遣send word捎信，传话send off邮寄出，发送send out发出，派出，广播send up使上升，发射，取笑，嘲弄39．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事set aside留出，拨出，撤消，驳回set against使与……对立set an example树立榜样set back延缓……的进展，阻碍set free释放set to work开始工作set sth.on fire点燃某物set to work下决心着手做某事set off出发，动身，起程set out出发，陈列，陈述set one’s mind to一心想做……set up设立，创立40．settle down安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in(使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定that’s settled一言为定41．show...in带或领……进来show sb.into领某人进入show sb.out领某人出去show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀；显示show up出现42.stick with继续支持，保持联系，跟……一起stick out伸出，坚持到底，忍下去stick to坚持，遵循stick up竖起，向上突出stick on证明某人有罪，诬告某人stick at坚持学习，坚持不懈地做下去stick up for支持43．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away(from)(从)……拿走take in欺骗；摄取take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管44．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达turn against反对；背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出；上交turn to求助于；翻到；转向turn into变成turn out结果是；生产45.动词+awayget away逃脱，(使)离开go away离开，出去put away放好，把……收拾起来，存(钱)以备它日之用run away逃走，离开take away拿走，夺走，带走，使离去throw away扔掉，浪费，坐失(良机)stay away(from)不在家，外出do away with去掉smooth away去除，克服give away分发，泄露carry away冲走动词+aroundcome around来，来访turn around转过身，转过来look around仔细查看，环顾四周show around带……参观turn around绕着……转，转过身，转过来go around到处去，(疾病)传开，(谣言)传开get around各处走动，流传47.动词+backcome back回来bring sb.back送回某人bring…back to life使苏醒，使生动，使活泼bring back拿回来，使恢复，使回想起go back回去get…back退还，送回去，取回get back回来，取回date back to回溯至，追溯到take back收回，取回keep back隐瞒不讲，扣留，阻止hold back阻止look back回顾call back回电话48.动词+downcome down下降，降低，被拆毁，下来fall down倒下，跌落，失败go down下楼，下降，下跌get down下来sit down坐下slow down坐下49．动词＋foraccount for解释，说明answer for对……负责，担保……allow for考虑到ask for要求，请求enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索，寻找wait for等待，等候do for设法处理，料理，使完蛋，毁掉compete for竞争，争夺provide for抚养，养活，防备prepare for为……而准备care for关心，照顾，喜欢search for寻找=hunt forhope for希望得到call for为……叫喊，要求，需要leave for动身去send for派人去请stand for代表，赞同，容忍50.动词+inbelieve in相信，信任，信仰bring in引进，引来come in进来give in让步，投降hand in交上来get in收获，进入take in欺骗，摄取join in加入，参与take part in参加turn in交上来look in短时间探访cut in插话，插嘴arrive in到达fail in在……中失败result in导致lie in位于51．动词＋toamount to总计attend to处理；对付；照料belong to属于contribute to有助于，导致see to照看；注意；负责correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致resign oneself to听从……，顺从……relate to与……有联系，与……有关联cater to迎合，满足appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意apply to申请，请求adapt to适应devote…to…献身于，专心于lead to通向，导致point to指向write to给……写信get down to着手stick to坚持object to反对refer to指，参阅，涉及reply to答复52.动词+offcut off切下，切断，阻隔drive off/away赶走，驱走cool off/down冷下来，冷静下来take off脱下，起飞，发迹，切除set off出发，引爆，引发break off中断谈话，解除，折断call off取消put off推迟，使不高兴knock off下班，停止干活，减价jump off跳离turn off关闭die off先后死去be off走开，滚开go off退场，下场，发出声音，中断，熄灭send off寄出，发出53．动词＋outdrop out退出；脱离；辍学figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破stand out出色，杰出leave out省略；遗漏；忽略come out出现，显现，出来，出版，传出，罢工，消失go out出去，熄灭，不时兴look out当心，注意，准备，警戒，向外看take out拿出，取出，带……出去rush out冲出去，匆忙大量生产try out尝试，试验watch out小心get out出去，逃离，泄露give out发出，筋疲力尽set out出发，陈述find out找出，查出make out填写，完成，设法应付pick out看出，选出，分辨出think out想出54.动词+overcome over过来，顺便走访go over过一遍，仔细检查，润色trip over(被……)拌倒roll over翻转，倒转take over接管，接收，接替think over仔细考虑hand over移交，交出get over从……中恢复过来，克服，战胜look over检阅，检查fall over跌倒do over装饰，偷……的东西55.动词+throughgo through通过，经受，仔细检查get through用完，完成某物，及格，接通，渡过难关look through仔细检查，快速阅读put through完成，达成，供某人上(学校)carry through贯彻，进行到底cut through抄近路穿56.动词+副词+withcatch up with赶上keep up with跟上；不落后come up with找到；提出end up with以……告终get on with与……相处；进展fill up with用……装满go on with继续某种行为do away with杀死put up with忍受或容忍go ahead with进行；继续下去get through with完成；花光be fed up with厌倦get away from逃离go along with陪伴，同意57．动词＋withdeal with对付，处理；涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付，处理58.动词+offget off(从……)下来，动身，起飞，脱下来take off脱，去掉，起飞，匆匆离开，成名turn off关掉，避开，拐弯set off出发，引起，起程see sb.off为某人送行，为……送行put off推迟，延期fall off(从……)掉下来drop off放下，下车give off发出，放出switch off关掉throw off匆忙脱掉jump off跳离go off爆炸，停止运转，变质，腐烂，发出巨响let off使……免做，免处罚throw off甩掉，摆脱掉，散发出59．动词＋onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖，依靠decide on选定depend on依赖，依靠，取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求，坚持认为rely on指望，信赖60．动词＋upclear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气；爆炸save up储存；节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好clean up清除，收拾干净lock sb.up将某人监禁起来pull up往上拽ring up打电话open up开设，开业，开放tear up撕毁；取消use up用完；用尽61．动词＋throughpass through穿过，通过come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来see through看穿；识破go through经历；完成get through用完；耗尽put through完成；使经受62．动词＋mindchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心；决定bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思63．动词＋breathhold one’s breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸64．动词＋differencemake a difference有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference(to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同65．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物66．动词＋habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcast broadcast broadcast~广播.播放.播送burst burst burst~爆炸.突然发作cost cost cost~花费cut cut cut cutting割，切hurt hurt hurt~受伤hit hit hit hitting打，撞let let let letting让put put put putting放下read read read~读rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding使摆脱.使去掉set set set setting安排，安置spread spread spread~展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting吐痰,shut shut shut shutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten~打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming变come came come coming来run ran run running跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。