下载文档原格式
Unit 2Cloning[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．altogether ad v.总共；完全地2．forbid v t.禁止；不准3．obtain v t.获得；赢得4．owe v t.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……5．shortly ad v.立刻；不久6．bother v t.打扰v i.操心n．烦扰7．strike v t.& v i.打；撞击；罢工n．罢工8．drawback n．缺点；不利条件9．undertake v t.着手；从事；承担10．breakthrough n．突破11．retire v i.退休；离开12．resist v t.抵抗；对抗[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．We are supposed to_undertake (undertake) the responsibility to lead alow-carbon lifestyle，which is of great significance.2．Nowadays，energy can be_obtained (obtain) through various sources such as oil，coal，natural gas，solar heat，the wind and ocean tides.3．Our school is a non-smoking school.So smoking is_forbidden ( forbid ) here.4．Had I realized you were busy，I wouldn't have_bothered(bother) you with my questions.5．But just as a coin has two sides，Internet has its own drawbacks (drawback)，which should not be neglected.6．Having_retired(retire) from business，he now occupies himself with his garden.拓展单词1．differ v i.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同2．complicate v t.使复杂化→complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→complication n．复杂3．correct adj.正确的v．改正→correction n．改正；纠正；修正4．object v i.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议5．accumulate v t.& v i.积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累；增加6．assume v t.假定；设想→assumption n．假定；设想7．popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的→popularity n．受人喜爱；流行8．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装修9．reason n．原因；道理→reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的10．exact adj.精确的；准确的→exactly ad v.精确地；准确地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
最新2020 高考英语985 个考试大纲核心词汇(建议收藏)(2) damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a. 潮湿的darkness n. 黑暗dawn n. 黎明,开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi. 争论,辩论debt n. 债务,欠债declare vt. 断言,声明decorate vt. 装饰decrease vi.n. 减少deed n. 行为,功绩,契约defeat vt. 战胜,击败defence n. 防御,辩护defend vt. 保卫,防守，辩护degree n. 程度,度,学位delay vt. 推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt. 删除,擦掉delight n. 快乐vt. 使高兴deliver vt. 投递,送交demand vt. 要求,需要department n. 部,司,局,处,系depth n. 深度,深处deion n. 描述;形容desert n. 沙漠，荒原vt. 遗弃，放弃deserve vt. 应受,值得design vt. 设计n. 设计desire vt.想要，要求n.愿望，要求destination n. 目的地,终点destroy vt. 破坏,消灭detect vt. 察觉,发觉,侦察determine vt. 决定,决心devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n. 图解,图表dial n. 钟面,拨号盘，刻度盘vt. 拨号diamond n. 钻石,菱形dictation n. 听写，口述diet n.饮食，食物v.节食differ vi. 不同,相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a. 数字的，数码的dirt n. 泥土，灰尘,污垢disadvantage n. 缺点，不利条件disagree vi. 不同意;不一致disappear vi. 不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt. 使失望disaster n. 灾难disco untn. 折扣v.打折discriminate vt.vi. 区别对待,歧视dislike vt.n. 不喜爱,厌恶distance n. 距离,远处distant a. 在远处的,疏远的，冷漠的distinguish vt. 区别,辨别district n. 地区,区域document n. 文件，公文vt. 用文件证明donate vt.vi. 捐赠dormitory n. 集体寝室,宿舍dot n. 点,圆点vt. 打点于download n.下装,卸载downtown adv. 在市区,往市区drawing n. 绘画drill n. 钻孔机，训练vi. 钻孔，训练drown v. 淹没，溺死drunk a. 醉的,陶醉的due a. 预期的,到期的，应付的dust n. 灰尘dusty a. 落满灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的eager a. 渴望的,热切的earn vt. 挣得,获得earthquake n. 地震eastern a. 东方的,朝东的edit vt. 编辑,编纂,校订dull a. 枯燥的,阴暗的effect n. 影响，效果,作用elect vt. 选举,推选electronic a. 电子的embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使为难emergency n. 紧急情况,突然事件employ vt. 雇用endless a. 无止境的engine n. 发动机,引擎enjoyable a. 使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire a. 全部的,彻底的entrance n. 入口,进入electricity n. 电,电流envelope n. 信封,封皮envy vt.n. 妒忌,羡慕equal a. 相等的,平等的equipment n. 装备,设备,配备error n. 错误,误差，过失escape vi. 逃脱，逃避n. 逃跑，逃亡especially ad. 特别,尤其,格外essay n. 散文,文章，随笔evaluate vt. 评价,估价event n. 事件,大事evidence n. 根据,依据exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 恰好是，准确地exchange vt.n . 交换,交流，交易，兑换exciting a. 令人兴奋的exhibition n. 展览,陈列,展览会exist vi. 存在,生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt. 扩大,使膨胀,发展expense n. 花费,消费,费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n. 解释,说明,辩解explode vt. 使爆炸vi. 爆炸exploit vt. 剥削,开发，开采explore vt.vi. 探险,探索export vt. 输出,出口expression n. 措辞,词句，表达,表情extra a. 额外的ad. 另外extraordinary a. 非同寻常的,非凡的，特别的extremely ad. 极其，极端地fade vi. 褪色,逐渐消失failure n. 失败,失败的人/ 事fairly ad. 相当,公平地faith n. 信任,信心,信仰false a. 不真实的,伪造的familiar a. 熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt. 扎牢,使固定fault n. 错误，缺点,毛病,故障favor n. 好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n. 羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal a. 联邦的,联盟的fee n.费用，酬金，小费v.付费给第11 页共19 页fellow n. 家伙,伙伴female n.a. 女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏v.围以栅栏fiction n. 小说,虚构,谎言fierce a. 凶猛的,猛烈的figure n.数字，人物，体形，画像，图形v.计算，认为file n.文件，档案，文件夹vt.把…归档finance n. 财政,金融fireworks n.[pl.] 爆竹, 烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号flame n. 火焰,光辉,热情fist n. 拳头flash n. 闪光vi. 闪,闪烁flesh n. 肉,肌肉,肉体flight n. 航班,飞行,逃跑float vi. 漂浮vt. 使漂浮flood n. 洪水flour n. 面粉,粉状物质flow vi. 流动n. 流动，流量fluent a. 流利的,流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a. 有雾的，朦胧的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶fortnight n. 两星期,十四天folk a.民间的n.百姓fond a. 喜爱的，宠爱的fool n. 傻子vt. 欺骗,愚弄foolish a. 愚蠢的forbid vt. 禁止forecast n.v. 预测,预报,预示forever ad. 永远,不断地，常常forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕former a.前者的n.前者fortunate a. 幸运的fortunately ad. 幸运地,fortune n. 命运,运气,财富第14 页共19 页found vt. 创立,创办fountain n. 泉水,喷泉，源泉freedom n. 自由frequent a. 频繁的frequently ad. 频繁地frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬fry vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fortnight n. 两星期,十四天function n.功能，职务，函数v.运行，行使职责fur n. 皮，毛皮further ad. 进一步地Ggain vt. 获得,增加，赚到n. 增加，利润，收获garbage n. 垃圾,废物gas n. 煤气,气体gather vi. 聚集,集合vt. 收集gay a. 快乐的,艳丽的n .同性恋者generally ad. 一般地,通常地，普遍地generous a. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的gentle a. 温和的，文雅的generation n. 一代,一代人,产生glance v. 瞥见n. 一瞥globe n. 地球,地球仪，球体goal n. 球门,得分数,目标goods n. 货物,商品gradual a. 逐渐的,渐进的gradually ad. 逐渐地，逐步地graduate n. 大学毕业生vi. 毕业graduation n. 毕业grand a. 宏伟的,豪华的，极重要的grasp vt. n. 抓住，领会gravity n. 重力,地心引力,严重性，庄严greatly ad. 很，大大地，非常地第17 页共19 页greet vt. 问候,欢迎grey n./a. 灰色（的）grocer n. 杂货店，食品商grocery n. 食品杂货店，食品杂货guide n. 导游vt. 指导guilty a. 内疚的,有罪的grain n. 谷物,颗粒。
2020高考英语高考总复习英语短文搞定高考1500个单词2020高考英语高考总复习英语短文搞定高考1500个单词1. Fall in Love with English爱上英语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s sheset down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
2020天津卷阅读理解A生词短语1. change for the better: 好转，改善【反义词】change for the worse2. transform: [træns'fɔ: m] vt. 变换，使变形，使变压vi. 变形，突变【近义词】change,convert, alter3. cooperative: [kəʊ'ɒpərətɪv] adj. 合作的【派生词】cooperate: vi.合作cooperation: n.合作4. vehicle: ['vi: ɪkl] n.交通工具，车辆【近义词】means of transportation5. branch: [brɑːntʃ] n. 分部，分行，分支机构，树枝，直流6. item:['aɪtəm] n. 物品，项目，条款，一则/条7. (be) loaded with: 满载，充满【近义词】be filled /packed with8. targeted: ['tɑːgɪtɪd] adj. 定向的，靶向的【派生词】target: n. 靶子，目标vt. 把…作为目标，瞄准9. session: ['seʃən] n. 会议，（专项活动）期间，学年，一场/节10. sponsor: ['spɒnsə] vt. 赞助，资助，主办，发起n. 赞助者，发起人11. have difficulties /difficulty (in) doing: 做某事有困难【近义词】have trouble /hardship/problems /a hard time (in) doing12. accommodate: [ə'kɒmədeɪt] vt. 帮忙，提供方便，提供住宿，容纳，适应【派生词】accommodation: n. 住宿13. launch: [lɑːntʃ] n. 发起，发行上市，发射vt. 发起，开始从事，发行上市，发射14. procedure: [prə'si:dʒər] n.程序，步骤，手续15. diverse: [daɪ'vɜːs] adj. 不同的，各种各样的【派生词】diversity长难句分析1. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will informyou by e-mail, so you can pick it up.主从复合句，once“一旦”引导状语从句，其中you’ve requested是定语从句修饰the book。
2020高考英语全国卷高频词汇词块句式总结全国1卷：1、available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的【原题A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.游览过程中，有寄物柜可存放财物。
【例句】Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。
【常考句式】Sth. be available(可使用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：These cups are available to use [to be used].这些茶杯可供使用。
sth is available to sb "对于某人某物是可得到",to 后面的sb是可以得到sth.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone.目的是使每个人受到更高的教育。
2.We cannot do sth without..."没有...我们不能做..."【原题A篇】It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.这是一个了不起的成就，是一个在个人、社团以及其它社会机构的慷慨支持下取得的成就。
【例句】We cannot survive without water. 没有水我们就不能生存。
3.to be sure 诚然；的确【真题B篇】A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all.这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但是有时自然之灵向我们露出了微笑(以示赞许)。
