人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit10SectionA教材全解
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Unit10 SectionA 教材知识详解1.What would you like? 你想要些什么?Would like意为:想,想要,相当于want,但语气更委婉。
其常见的用法:would like sth想要某物;would like to do想要做某事;would like sb. to do sth=want sb. to do sth 想要某人去做某事;Would you like …? 用于有礼貌地、语气委婉地征求对方要求的用语,意为“你想要/愿意……?”,常用于口语中,肯定回答:Yes, please.;否定回答:No, thanks.。
如:He would like a cup of tea.他想要一杯茶。
We would like to go shopping on weekends.我们想要周末去购物。
— Would you like a cup of coffee? 来一杯咖啡好吗?— No, thanks. 不,谢谢。
2.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?What kind of …?用来询问某人需要哪一种物品,后面的名词若是可数名词,常用复数形式,也可跟不可数名词。
如:What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪类电影?kind n 种类,a kind of 一种的;all kinds of 各种各样的;differentkinds of 不同种类的;what kind of 那种;kind of ++形容词有几分,有点儿1= a little /a bit +形容词。
如:The girl is kind of shy. 这个女孩有点儿害羞。
3. May I take your order? 你们现在点餐吗?该句是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际用语。
order在此处作名词,意为“点菜”。
新版(人教版)七年级(下)英语Unit10课文详解Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.Section A 1a — 1c (P55)* 教师寄语:An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。
【学习目标】【学习重点】:1、学习常用食物词汇;2、学会如何预定食物。
--What would you like? -- I’d like some…./I’m not sure yet.【体验学习】:预习交流根据单元标题和图片等,预测新课内容;根据音标拼读单词并牢记;自学课文,勾画出重点和疑惑。
II、翻译官1. 想要,喜欢_________________2. 牛肉面____________________4. 鸡肉_____________________5. 羊肉______________________3. 卷心菜___________________ 6. 胡萝卜_____________________7. 土豆(复数) _______________ 8. 西红柿(复数) _______________9. special ___________________ 10. 我还没想好。
_______________【课堂导学】:I、新课呈现Step1 Brainstorming(头脑风暴)Try to speak out the names of food you know.Step2 PresentationLearn the new words about food in 1a.Finish 1a, then check the answers.Look at the picture in 1a and learn the drills:--What would you like? -- I’d like some….Step3 ListeningListen and finish 1b. Check the answers.Step4 Pair workPractice the conversations in 1a .Then make your own conversations.II、合作交流Group work: 分析总结如何预定食物,并练习造句。
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit10SectionA教材全解Unit 10 I’d like some noodlesUnit 10 Section A课文全析1.Special 1特色菜1(1号特色菜)【重点注释】special在此是可数名词,在这里表示“特色菜;特价商品;特别的东西;特殊的事物”之意,有时可作“特别之物;特别节目;特刊”等解释。
例如:Thursday’s special is steak.星期四的特色菜是牛排。
Today’s Special!今日特价!I’d like some specials.我想要一些特色菜。
Special 1 is my favourite.1号特色菜是我最喜欢的。
We have some great specials.我们有一些很好的特价品。
【拓展记忆】special作形容词时,意为“特别的,特殊的”。
Specially是其副词形式,意为“特别地”。
例如:There is nothing special for me today.对我来说,今天没什么特殊的。
I would like to give you a special present.我想要给你一份特别的礼物。
It’s a special day today.今天是个特别的日子。
Is there anything special in the newspaper today?今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗?【注意】与special相关的短语:a special train专列;a special hospital专科医院,special education特殊教育。
【试题链接】——What was Jim wearing at the party?——Nothing .He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A.specialB.simpleC.importantD.interesting (答案:A)2.What would you like?你想要什么?【重点注释】would like意为“想要,愿意”,相当于want,但语气比want更加委婉,多用于口语中,would like没有人称和数的变化,后接名词或代词。
例如:I would like a cup of coffee.我要两杯咖啡。
He’d like some milk.他想要些牛奶。
【注意】主语是人称代词时,would可以和前面的人称代词缩写为“…’d”,例如:I’d=I would,she’d=she would,they’d=they would……【拓展记忆】would like的用法:1)would like sth.,即would like后接名词或代词,意为“想要某物”,表示“具体要”某样东西。
例如:I’d like some books.我想要些书。
I’d like two sweaters for my daughters.我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
2)would like to do sth.,即would like后接动词不定式to+动词原形,意为“想要做某事”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
例如:I’d like to buy two sweaters for my daughters.我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
I’d like to play table tennis.我想要打乒乓球。
I’d like to drink some water.我想要喝些水。
Would you like to come to supper?你想要来吃晚饭吗?3)would like sb.to do sth.,即would like 后接人,然后接动词不定式to+动词原形,意为“想要某人做某事”。
例如:I’d like you to meet them.我想要你见他们。
I would like the boy to go home.我想要这个男孩回家。
4)当主语是第一人称时,would可与should换用。
例如:I should like the red one.我想要红色的。
5)would和should都可以缩写成’d,would like和should like的like可以换成love。
例如:I’m sure( that) he’d love to come.我确信他愿意来。
6)would like的句型转化,直接借助于would。
例如:I’d like some apples. →I’d not like some apples.=I wouldn’t like any apples. →Would you like some apples? →What would you like?【辨析记忆】Would you like…?意为“你(们)想要……吗?”,表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等,句中有some时不必变成any。
常用句型如下:1)Would you like +名词或代词“你想要点……吗?”,如:Would you like one more glass?您需要再来一杯么?2)Would you like +to do sth.“你想要干什么吗?”,如:Would you like to look around?你想各处看看吗? 3)Would you please + do sth.“请你……好吗?”,如:Would you please come tonight?你今晚来一下好吗?Would you please not do this ?请你不要这样做好吗?4)Please + do sth.,如:Please come here.请过来一下。
【注意】Would you like…?的回答。
回答Would you like…?的句型时,肯定回答一般用Yes,please.或Yes,I’d(We’d)like(love) to./Certainly./Yes,thank you.等;否定回答一般用No,thanks./No,thank you.等。
回答Would you like to…?句型时,to不能省略。
例如:——Would you like some green tea?——Yes,please./No,thanks.是的,请。
不,谢谢。
——Would you like to visit the zoo?——Yes,I’d like/love to.你想要去参观动物园吗?是的,我想去。
——Would you like to go skating?——Yes,I’d like/love to(I’d love to,but I have to look after my little sister at home.)你想去滑冰吗?是的,我想去。
(我很想去,可我必须在家照顾我的小妹。
)3.I’m not sure yet.我还不确定呢(我还没想好)。
【重点注释】①在口语中,I’m not sure.常用来表达把握性不大的事。
例如:——Our teacher is coming ,isn’t it?我们的老师要来,是吗?——I’m not sure.我不太清楚。
【拓展记忆】sure的用法:sure用作形容词,意为“肯定的;当然的;有把握的”。
当对方询问你是否对某事有把握时,你觉得有把握用“I'm sure.”。
把握性不大时用“I'm not sure.”。
1)be sure(不接其它词),意为“肯定的”。
例如:Are you sure? 你能肯定吗?I think he is coming, but I'm not quite sure.我想他要来,但我不十分肯定。
2)be sure to do sth. 表示要求,意为“务必做某事;请一定做某事”,多用于祈使句。
例如:Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news.请一定要给我打电话,让我知道所有的消息。
be sure to do sth.还可表示一种推断,意为“一定做某事;肯定做某事”。
例如:The child is sure to be a teacher.这孩子一定会成为一名教师。
You are sure to win. 你(们)肯定会赢。
3)be sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人对某事(物)的看法,意为“对……有把握”。
其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
例如:Are you sure of passing the exam? 你有把握通过考试吗?I'm not sure about English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。
4)be sure+从句,意为“确信”。
例如:I'm not sure that he will come. 我不确信他会来。
5)sure 在句子中还可用作定语,意为“确信的、可靠的、稳定的”。
例如:Put the key in a sure place.把钥匙放在一个可靠的地方。
另外,常见的与sure相关的短语还有:be sure of oneself 有自信心,for sure的确;确实地。
【注意】sure用作副词,意为“当然;的确;一定”,常用来回答一般疑问句,意为“当然;的确”,相当于yes或certainly。
只是sure 在英国英语中较为常用,而在美国英语中常用certainly。
例如:——Are you going with us? 你和我们一起去吗?——Sure. 当然啦。
make sure意为“查明;弄清楚”。
其后可接of,about或that从句。
即:make sure of/ make sure about /make sure that /make sure to do. 例如:You should make sure of the time. 你应该把时间弄清楚。
She made sure that she turned off the light. 她确定她已关灯了。
Make sure to lock the door before you go out.出去之前一定要锁上门。
②yet为副词,意为“还;仍然;已经”,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,置于句末。
【注意】肯定句中常用still表示“还,仍然”,用already表示“已经”。
例如:He hasn’t answered yet.他还没有回答。
Is everything ready yet?一切都准备好了吗?He is still at home now.他现在还在家里。