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高一英语必修一 U2 知识点及习题(附答案)

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必修二Unit 2 English around the world（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础①We should base the theory on careful research. 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。

②The film based on the novel by Mo Yan is worth seeing. 根据莫言的小说改编的电影非值得观看。

③The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the_basic_skills for their living.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。

2．command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得①I’m at your command— what would you like me to do? 我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么？②Only when you have_a_good_command_of vocabulary, will reading no longer be your obstacle.只有掌握充足的词汇，阅读才不会成为你的拦路虎。

③He commanded that we_should_finish the work in an hour.＝He commanded us_to_finish the work in an hour. 他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。

3．request n．& vt.请求；要求[经典例句]All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.(朗文P1281) 请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。

①My parents requested that I should learn a second foreign language.＝My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language. 我父母要求我再学一门外语。

②It_is_requested_that all the articles should be related to the students’ life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。

后跟虚拟语气的动词：一坚持：insist;二命令：order, command;三建议：suggest, advise, recommend;四要求：demand, request, require, desire; 再加一个敦促：urge。

4．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认①I recognized his voice the moment he opened his mouth.他一张嘴说话，我就听出了他的声音。

②We had to recognize that they had many advantages over us in some aspects.我们不得不承认，他们在某些方面要比我们更有优势。

③It_is_recognized_that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。

④The city has been built up so fast that it’s changed beyond_recognition.这城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。

二重点短语1．come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起①An old lady came up to me and asked for directions. 走近②As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many people’s attention.被提出③When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration. 升起④I’ll let him know if anything comes up. 发生⑥I can use the computer. When_it_comes_to repairing it, I know nothing.我能使用电脑，但谈到修电脑，我一无所知。

[链接高考](2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ) Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight?A．come along B．come off C．come across D．come through解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。

根据句意“你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？”可知，此处意为“跟随”。

come along“跟着来；跟随”，符合句意。

come off“举行；发生；成功”；come across“偶然遇见”；come through“(重病后)康复”。

2．make use of利用；使用be of great use 很有用It is no use doing sth. 做……是没用的①In my opinion, every minute should be made full use of to learn well.依我看来，我们应充分利用分分秒秒把学习搞好。

②We should consider what use can be_made_of such a material.我们应该考虑这样的材料如何运用。

③Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make the most of water.最后但同等重要的是，充分利用水资源是每个人的责任。

选词填空more than，believe it or not，because of，come up，at present，make use of，play a part in，base ...on1．—I’m more_than happy to take you there in my car.—You are so nice. Thank you.2．There is no way at_present of predicting what the long-term effects of the accident will be.3．I believe Mary as she always bases her ideas on scientific experiments.4．At the meeting many questions came_up about the quality of the new bridge.5．Because_of the thick fog, the return flight of the aircraft had to be put off.6．They tried their best to make_good_use_of the chance that their school offered to study hard.7．Believe_it_or_not,_they will not carry out their promise.8．Friends play_an_important_part_in our lives, although we may take friendship for granted.单项填空1．(2014·万州二中高三一模)Today, ________ rapid development of transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller.A．regardless of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of解析：选D考查短语意义辨析。

句意：当今，由于交通和通信的迅速发展，整个世界看起来更小了。

regardless of“不论；不管”；in spite of“尽管”；instead of“代替”；because of“因为；由于”。

2．(2014·宁波市高三摸底考试)My grandmother said that the best use should be ________ the empty land in front of our house and we could plant some trees there.A．made of B．taken as C．looked after D．dealt with解析：选A句意：我的祖母说，应该充分利用门前的空地，可以在那儿栽一些树。

make use of意为“利用”。

3．(2014·山东省实验中学高三质检)This is not the first time that passengers’ concerns over the service on planes have ________.A．turned out B．picked up C．come up D．brought up解析：选C考查动词短语辨析。

句意：旅客担心飞机上的服务，这并不是第一次被提出了。

come up“被提出；被讨论”。

若选D项，应使用被动语态。

1．(2014·安徽合肥四校高三联考)—Where shall we go during this holiday, the Great Wall or the West Lake?—________ It’s all the same to me.A．Enjoy yourself.B．It’s a deal.C．Don’t mention it. D．It’s up to you.解析：选D考查交际用语。

由空后的“去哪儿对我来说都一样”可知，答话人是让对方做决定。

Enjoy yourself“玩得痛快”；It’s a deal“一言为定；成交”；Don’t mention it“不客气”。

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人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround基础知识手册(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround基础知识手册(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround基础知识手册单选题1、—What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m going to an exhibition of photographs which _____ these days.A．will be heldB．is holdingC．will holdD．is being held答案：D分析：考查时态和语态。

句意：——这周末你们打算要做什么？——我要去一个摄影展，这些天这个摄影展正在展出。

主语“摄影展”和谓语“举行”是被动关系，再根据these day得知这几天正在举行，要用现在进行时的被动，故选D。

2、Which position did you apply ________ in our company?A．forB．toC．withD．from答案：A考查介词固定搭配。

句意：你在我们公司申请了什么职位？A. for为了；B. to朝、向；C. with与……一起；D. from来自，从……。

根据句意可知，此处意为“申请”，表达为apply for。

故选A。

3、The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end. A．rewardedB．were rewardedC．will rewardD．will be rewarded答案：D本题考查时态和语态。

解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。

2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。

句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。

综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。

小提示：一般将来时1 . 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。

2022高考(人教)英语必修1U2基础考点和拓展练习及答案

2022高考(人教)英语必修1U2基础考点和拓展练习及答案

2022高考（人教）英语必修1U2基础考点和拓展练习及答案Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ n．&vt.恳求；要求②________ n．&vt.命令；指令；把握③________ adj.本国的；本地的；n.本国人；本地人④latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的(反义词)________ adj.较前的；前半的；(两者中)前者的⑤expression n．词语；表示；表达________ vt.表达⑥recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认________ n．识别；认出；承认⑦base vt.以……为依据n．基部；基地；基础________ adj.基本的；基础的________ n．基础；基本原则⑧usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法________ n．&v．使用，利用________ adj.有用的________ adj.无用的答案①request②command ③native④former⑤express ⑥recognition⑦basic；basis ⑧use；useful；useless2．常考词汇①voyage n．________________②actually adv.________________③identity n．________________④straight adv.________________ adj.________________⑤official adj.________________ officially adv.________________⑥gradual adj.________________ gradually adv.________________⑦fluent adj.________________ fluently adv.________________ ⑧frequent adj.________________ frequently adv._____________⑨eastern adj.________________ southeastern adj._________________northwestern adj.__________________western adj.________________ eastwards adv.________________westwards adv.________________答案①航行；航海②事实上；实际上③本身；本体；身份④直接；挺直直的；笔直的；正直的⑤官方的；正式的；公务的官方地，正式地⑥渐渐的；逐步的渐渐地；逐步地⑦流利的；流畅的流利地；流畅地⑧频繁的；常见的经常；频繁地⑨东方的；东部的东南方的；来自东南的西北方的；来自西北的西方的；来自西的向东向西用所给单词的适当形式填空1．The title will be ________ (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.(2022·全国Ⅰ，语法填空) 2．I made friends with the ________ (native)，and their reaction amazed me.(2022·浙江，完形) 3．Such start-up fatigue(劳累)is very real，even if not ________ (actual)physical，not something in our muscles and bones.(2022·天津，阅读D)4．I went to a workshop and ________ (gradual)got good at making things with clay(黏土)．(2022·天津，阅读表达)5．However，it is also hard to keep a code(密码)book secret for long.So codes must be changed________ (frequent)．(2022·全国Ⅰ，七选五)6．We ________ (recognize)that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale.(2022·江苏，完形)7．After only six months of being cared for，the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily________ (express)．(2022·全国Ⅱ，阅读C)8．Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students' attention to speaking more ________ (fluent)．(2021·安徽，阅读A)9．El Niño(厄尔尼诺)sees warm water，collected over several years in the ________(west)Pacific，flow back ________ (east)when winds that normally blow ________(west)weaken，or sometimes the otherway round.(2022·江苏，阅读C)答案 1.officially 2.natives 3．actually 4.gradually 5.frequently 6．recognized7.expressions 8.fluently9.western；eastwards；westwards【联想·积累】❶“恳求，要求”家族①ask vt.& vi.要求，恳求②claim vt.对……提出要求③desire vt.要求，恳求④demand n．&vt.要求⑤request n．&vt.要求，恳求⑥require vt.要求，命令⑦requirement n．要求❷后缀-ern构成的方位形容词集锦①eastern东方的，东部的，来自东方的②western西方的，西部的；在西方的，在西部的③southern南方的，南部的④northern北方的，北部的⑤northwestern (在)西北的，向西北的，来自西北的⑥southeastern东南(部)的⑦midwestern 中西部的；有中西部特性的❸前缀en-构成的高频动词①enrich 使充实②enable 使能够③enlarge 使扩大④encourage 鼓舞⑤ensure 确保；担保⑥endanger 使患病危急❹词形相近词对比速记①latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的②late adj.迟的，晚的，迟到的adv.迟，晚③latest adj.最新的；最近的④later adv.后来adj.后期的⑤lately adv.近来；最近Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①come ________ 走近；上来；提出②leave ________ 动身去……答案①up②for2．动词＋名词(＋介词)①play a ________ (in) 扮演一个角色；参与②make ________ of 利用；使用答案①part②use3．其他形式①more ________ 超过；格外；不只是；不仅是②because ________ 由于；由于③________ present 现在；目前④believe ________ or not 信不信由你⑤be based ________ 以……为基础⑥even________ 即便，即使答案①than②of③at④it⑤on⑥though/if用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Adult scientists simply ____________ the same drive that served them as children.(2022·浙江，阅读C)2．Milk can be excellent for helping sleep ____________ the calcium(钙)content，which helps people to relax.(2022·四川，阅读D)3．The solution which ____________ in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.(2022·天津，阅读D)4．Anxious，I was unable to keep focused for ____________ an hour at a time.(2022·北京，阅读A) 答案 1.make use of 2.because of 3.had come up 4.more than【联想·积累】“make＋n.＋介词”短语荟萃①make advantages/use of 使用，利用②make the most/best of 尽量利用；充分利用③make way for 为……让路，让路于④make contact with 接通，与……接触，与……联系⑤make an appointment with sb 与……商定⑥make a fool of 愚弄，哄骗Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。

(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点梳理

(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点梳理

(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点梳理单选题1、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______. A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子结构。

句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。

句子主语是I，谓语动词是had，宾语是no idea，构成主谓宾结构。

Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。

故选C。

2、We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it. A．when necessaryB．though enoughC．if anythingD．as possible答案：C考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。

句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。

A. when necessary必要时；B. though enough如果足够；C. if anything如果有的话；D. as possible尽可能。

根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。

故填C项。

3、Her energy had been __________ solving the tough problem.A．focused onB．turned inC．put forwardD．used up答案：A考查动词短语辨析。

(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点总结全面整理

(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点总结全面整理

(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点总结全面整理单选题1、When I reread my article, I realized that some sentences needed ________.A．improveB．being improvedC．improvingD．improved答案：C考查固定搭配。

句意：当我重新读我的文章时，我意思到，一些句子需要改善。

分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配need doing，表示“……需要被做”的意思，doing是主动形式表示被动的意思。

故选C。

2、There is a bus service to the airport from the south of the city. A．responsibleB．actualC．regularD．typical答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：从城南有定期的公共汽车开往机场。

A.responsible有责任的；B.actual事实上的；C.regular定期的；D.typical典型的。

根据本句“to the airport from the south of the city.(从城南到机场)”可知是从城南到机场有定期的公共汽车。

故选C。

3、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as?A．adverbial (状语)B．complement (补语)C．attributive (定语)D．appositive (同位语)答案：C考查句子成分。

句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。

划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，when we stayed together by the sea是定语从句，修饰先行词evening。