【金版教程】2015年高考英语一轮语法专项复习训练：专题6 动词和动词短语]

word市2015届高考一轮专题训练动词、动词时态22.【2014】---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C31.【2014】--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check【答案】C32. 【2014】I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started【答案】D市2015届高考一轮专题训练情态动词27.【2014】________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A35. 【2013】--- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It ____ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should35【答案】A33.【2012】 We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced【答案】C24.【2011】—I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was n’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not【答案】D1 / 1。

高考英语一轮复习语法篇动词与动词词组金学案新人教版1．动词是英语词汇的核心，近几年高考对动词的考查较多，尤其是动词词义和用法区别更是命题的热点。

短语动词是近几年高考考查的热点之一，它不仅考查动词和介词、副词的正确搭配，而且更注重语境及具体用法的考查。

其命题点主要体现在：(1)根据语境选用合适的动词或短语动词。

既考查动词词义和短语搭配，又考查其时态、语态的正确运用。

(2)动词所带宾语的结构，即双宾语、宾语补足语的正确形式的考查。

2．注重词组与词组之间的横向比较，高考突出对词组在具体的语言环境中意义选择的测试，有时也考查词组的语态。

试题中出现的词组不会超出《考纲》中所列出的内容，但应注意拓宽纲内词组意义，如call for不仅要掌握“要求”之意，还要熟悉它的“去接”之意；give in不仅掌握它的“屈服”之意，还要掌握它的“上交”之意等。

同学们重点掌握由have，take，get，go，turn，make，put，come，cut，work等活用动词构成的短语。

在词汇运用方面，我们应着重培养判断某个词在特定语言环境中的词义的能力，区别意义相近或相同的词在特定的语言环境中的细微差别的能力，辨别形似义异的词的能力等。

同时还应掌握各类词组的正确搭配，所谓“地道的英语”和“不地道的英语”，很大程度上取决于其词的搭配是否合乎英语的惯用法，如belong to，keep up with，make friends with等，其重点、难度主要在于以下几个方面：一、有些动词(短语)词义相近，但用法有异英语中的词汇极其丰富，同一意思可以有多个不同的单词去表达，但它们又有着细微的差异，用法或搭配上有所不同；而同一单词又可以表达各种不同的意思。

这就给中国学生在理解和使用上带来困难，如：spend，cost，take，pay都可表“花费”，但其用法各不相同；take作“花费”讲，只用于It takes sb.some time to do句型中；而pay只指花费金钱。

PartⅠ真题变式体验1．[2015·江苏高考]The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案：were根据and still are可知，此处指过去的物价与现在物价一直都很高，所以应使用一般过去时。

2．[2015·湖南高考]I wasn't able to hide my eagerness. When I (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”答案：asked when引导的时间状语从句，通过“I wasn't able to hide my eagerness”的时态可知，ask的动作发生在过去。

3．[2015·重庆高考]In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat (cut)．答案：has been cut从句中cut的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句是一般现在时，故该从句使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且“wheat”与“cut”之间为被动，故答案是has been cut。

4．[2015·四川高考]More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案：will be built根据时间状语soon以及不定式作目的状语，可知此处用一般将来时态，且“build”与“more expressways”之间为被动关系，故答案是will be built。

5．[2015·湖南高考]He must have sensed that I (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”答案：was looking由句意可知，他感觉到的时候“我”应该是正在看他。

时态和语态一般时(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)1．(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)If we________now to protect the environment，we’ll live to regret it.A．hadn’t acted B．haven’t actedC．don’t act D．won’t act2．(2013·安徽卷)I’m calling about the apartment you________the other day.Could you tell me more about it?A．advertised B．had advertisedC．are advertising D．will advertise3．(2013·北京卷)—Do you think Mom and Dad________late?—No，Swiss Air is usually on time.A．were B．will beC．would be D．have been进行时(现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时)4．(2013·天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________one of the main pipes.A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing5．(2013·湖南卷)—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry.But I________my homework.A．had done B．was doingC．would do D．am doing6．(2013·江苏卷)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I________a report at home.A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing完成时(现在完成时、过去完成时)7．(2013·山东卷)—Oh no！We’re too late.The train________.—That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.A．was leaving B．had leftC．has left D．has been leaving8．(2013·浙江卷)During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs________sharply.A．was increasing B．has increasedC．had increased D．will be increasing完成进行时(现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时)9．(2013·福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and________badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A．took B．is takingC．takes D．has been taking10．(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)When Alice came to，she did not know how long she________there.A．had been lying B．has been lyingC．was lying D．has lain被动语态11．(2013·北京卷)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants________before a final decision is made by the authority.A．interview B．are interviewing12．(2013·北京卷) Shakespeare’s play Hamlet________into at least ten different films over the past years.A．had been made B．was madeC．has been made D．would be made13．(2013·辽宁卷)We are confident that the environment________by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A．had been improved B．will be improvedC．is improved D．was improved1．一般过去时与现在完成时的区别要注意下面几点(1)“点时间”还是“段时间”一般过去时常与表示过去时间点的词连用(表示过去某时发生的动作)；而现在完成时常与表示一段时间的词连用(表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态)。

【金榜教程】（语法特攻2015年高考英语一轮专项复习专题3代词1.1 hate _______ that he always tells a lie.答案:it解析:考查it的用法。

句意：我讨厌他撒谎。

本题it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that 后面的从句。

在这类句型中it常常接在动词appreciate, hate, like, depend o等词后面，再接that或when引导的从句。

2. Peter has many history books; few of ______ can in terest him.答案:them解析:考查简单句。

句中标点符号是分号，说明前后是两个并列分句。

分号相当于and 或but。

3. Huma ns, _______ w as believed, were made in God's image, and were superior to all creatures.答案:it解析:考查代词。

分析句式可知,it是形式主语，代替真正的主语humans were made in God's image..., it was believe为插入语，意为人们相信”句意:人们相信人类是根据上帝的形象造的，因此优越于其他所有生物。

4. -Jane, how long will you complete that drawing?-About _______ 还，又one hour.答案：ano ther解析:考查固定搭配。

句意：一一Jane你什么时候能画完那幅画呀？一一大约还得需要一个小时。

表示还、又，再”之意时，用more和an other两个词，但是more用于数量词与名词之间，而an other用于数量词之前。

5. -You look great! Were you on vacati on or _______ ?-You got it. I've just come back from America.（用-thi ng 填空答案:somethi ng解析:考查不定代词。

状语从句让步状语从句1．(2013·四川卷)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ________he wants to.A．even if B．as ifC．because D．before解析：句意为：他那么忙。

他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子，尽管他想去陪他。

本题考查让步状语从句。

A.尽管；B.好像；C.因为；D.在……之前。

答案： A2．(2013·辽宁卷)One can always manage to do more things，no matter________full one’s schedule is in life.A．how B．whatC．when D．where解析：句意为：一个人总能设法做更多的事情，无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。

考查状语从句。

no matter how引导让步状语从句。

答案： A时间状语从句3．(2013·陕西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you________I came back from abroad.A．since B．untilC．before D．when解析：句意为：自从我从国外回来，我听到了很多关于你的好消息。

考查状语从句。

空格前的句子使用了现在完成时，空格后是过去时，符合since“自从……(至今)”的用法。

答案： A4．(2013·山东卷)________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.A．Whatever B．WheneverC．Whoever D．However解析：句意为：无论何时我必须演讲，在开始前都会感到特别紧张。

本题考查状语从句。

空格处的引导词在这儿引导让步状语从句，根据句意答案应该是B。

2015届高考英语专题复习精品强化练习系列：动词和动词短语1.（2014·北京101中学高三模拟）You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t______ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out【解析】C 考查动词短语。

run out “用完”；break out“爆发”；work out“锻炼，制定出，结果”；put out “扑灭”。

句意：你不能预料一切，经常事情结果不会像你想象的那样。

选C。

2. （2014·山东枣庄期中模拟）I heard the voices, but couldn’t ______ what they were saying.A. look intoB. make outC. put inD. take on【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我听到说话声了，但听不懂他们在说什么。

A“调查”；B“辨认出，理解，明白”；C“投入，申请”；D“呈现，具有，雇佣；承担”。

故选B。

3. （2014·山东枣庄期中模拟）I ______ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway,I meant no offence.A. oweB. makeC. winD. give【解析】A 考查动词辨析。

句意：我因今天上午说的话欠你一个道歉。

无论如何，我没有冒犯之意。

A“欠，归因于”；B“制造”；C“获胜，赢得”；D“给”。

故选A。

4.（2014·山东潍坊实验中学模拟）She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。

【金榜教程】（语法特攻）2015年高考英语一轮专项复习专题6 动词和动词短语训练1. My elder sister is not in good shape, so she has made up her mind to ________ ________(take) Yoga to get fit.答案：take up解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我姐姐体型不太好，因此她下定决心练瑜珈来塑型。

take up开始从事。

2. In order to make up for the missed classes, I consulted what he had written down in class very carefully in case I would ________ ________(leave) any detail.答案：leave out解析：考查动词短语。

句意：为了弥补耽误的课，我仔细查阅了他的课堂笔记，以免遗漏任何细节。

leave out遗漏。

3. Having nothing to do, Robert Sabula ________ ________(look) a book in his dentist's office and turned the pages quickly.答案：looked through解析：考查动词词组。

句意：因为没有事情可做，Robert Sabula在他的牙医的办公室随意快速地翻看(look through)一本书。

4. It is not that I don't want to tell you the truth, but the exact date of the event has________(escape) me.答案：escaped解析：考查动词。

句意：并非是我不想告诉你真相，我记不起这起事件的确切日期了。

高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。