2015寒假开学测试题 - 英语

2014-2015学年第二学期开学词汇测试题（100题）1. When you choose a piece of cloth, the most important thing that you should pay attention to is its____.A) style B) texture C) textile D) content2. My mother came here only for a ____ stay. She would fly to Los Angeles the next day.A) shortened B) prolonged C) premature D) transient3. She cast her eyes round the room in ____of a chair to sit in.A) question B) quest C) demand D) requirement4. You must be very careful. The work ____ precision.A) retails B) repels C) retains D) entails5. I’m acting as ____ while the manager is away on business.A) agency B)policy C) deputy D) colleague6. His ____ personality provides good material for critics.A) mature B) considered C) literate D) dual7. The end ____the means. This saying implies even a wrong or unfair method may be allowed if the result or purpose of the action is good.A) modifies B) justifies C) purifies D) testifies8. The ____ of Confucius built the temple in memory of their ancestor.A) descendants B) predecessors C) correspondents D) opponents9. The chancellor ____ the fact that he was the centre of criticism and stuck to his reforms.A) discharged B) disregarded C) disguised D) disposed10. It was courageous enough for Galileo to ____ the falling object theory developed by Aristotle, the authoritative Greek scientist.A) advance B) defy C) justify D) translate11. Contact your doctor if the cough ________.A) consists B) resists C) desists D) persists12. He nurses an ________ to be a poet.A) aspiration B) desperation C) respiration D) intention13. It is unrealistic to believe perfection is an ________ goal.A) visible B)retainable C)attainable D)detainable14. He showed courage in ________.A) evil B) devil C) adversity D) boom15. When asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you be ________about it.A) negative B) emotional C) positive D) disappointed16At the moment of departure, a mood of ________ descended on us.A) gloomy B) sorrowful C) sad D) melancholy17.The ecological setting acts as a stage for ________ processes.A) resolutionary B)revolutionary C)stationary D)evolutionary18. Many enjoy the ________ stimulation of a challenging job.A) lunatic B)physical C)mental D)cognitive19. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of ________ and exhaustion.A) excitement B)recession C)expression D)relief20. Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to ________success.A) career B)trade C)profession D)occupation21.As children grow older, their ________ processes become sharper.A) cognitive B)critical C)physical D)emotional22. All blood products are now heat treated to kill off any ________.A) defect B)perfect C)infection D)ailment23. They want to be on the ________ for similar buying opportunities.A) cautious B)immune C)alert D)warned24. In New Zealand, the Maori people ________ a strong cultural tradition.A) detain B)obtain C)attain D)maintain25. Our challenge is to ________ those voters and inspire them to join our cause.A) motivate B)propel C)move D)force26. Although not ideal, this attitude is not entirely ________.A) constructive B)destructive C)adverse D)contrary27. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to ________ tension and stress.A) modify B)strengthen C)unburden D)relieve28. I knew that ________ was the first requirement for learning.A) compression B)density C)collection D)concentration29. Large paintings can ________ the feeling of space in small rooms.A) propel B)undermine C)chill D)enhance30. The regulation allows of no ________.A) variety B)variation C)diversion D)Disruption31. The extent _____ which your diet is successful depends on your willpower.A) in B) from C) to D) on32. You need _____ communication within the organization.A) effective B) efficient C) sufficient D) affluent33. Many ethnic groups have been _____ into American society.A) dissimulated B)simulated C)assimilated D)dissimilated34. Many children with learning difficulties are ______ into ordinary schools.A) combined B) merged C) united D) integrated35. Helen was ______ from marketing to sales.A) transmitted B) transferred C) transformed D) transited36. We want the class to be both enjoyable and useful—we’re trying to ____ a balance.A) strike B) beat C)hit D) knock37. Twenty years later he could still clearly _____ the event.A) reproduce B) replace C) renew D) recall38. Classroom practice is a ______ factor in children’s learning.A) important B) critic C) critical D) urgent39. Generally speaking, table manners may ____ greatly from country to country.A) vary B) various C) varied D) varies40. We were _____ by the sacrifices they had made.A) overlapped B) overwhelmed C)overcome D) overstepped41.Although they plant trees in this area every year, the top of some hills are still _____.A) flowery B). hollow C) vacant D) bare42. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _____ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A) neatly B) indifferently C) vigorously D) inevitably43. The student was just about to _____ he question, when suddenly he found the answer.A) see to B) submit to C) work out D) give up44. This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A) defines B) grants C) entitles D) credits45. Mary was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A) tossed B) absorbed C) drawn D) concentrated46. They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A) significant B) beneficial C) valid D) effective47. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A) extensive B) lowly C)intensive D) expensive48. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) stacked B) ranged C) separated D) differed49. The police set a _____ to catch the thieves.A) palm B) device C) trap D) trick50. We have to try every means to _____ the costs of the construction project.A) lay off B) bring forth C) bring down D) bring back51. Sick building ______ is a disease of our time.A) mark B) sign C) signal D) syndrome52. Stop saying yes all the time –you’re ______ her.A) destroying B) spoiling C) injuring D) hurting53. As a mother she is too ______towards her daughter. She should let her see more of the world.A) protective B) hopeful C) modest D) confident54. His ______ sense of justice made him popular with his workforce.A) intimate B)direct C) innate D) natural55. Noam is very shy, but his wife is _______.A) mean B ) considerate C) outspoken D) outgoing56. The police are having a difficult time, _____all the drugs and violence on our streets.A) what if B) what about C) what with D) what happened57. Money talks. That’s ______. All the best seats were reserved for the big shots.A) for sure B) no doubt C) sure D) no reason58. We are so ______ for all the support we received.A) content B)thankful C) appreciative D) relieved59. We have work to do and it is essential that there are no ________.A) obstructions B)interruption C)barriers D) distractions60. Nobody seriously _______ him ______ a candidate for the job.A) considered … be B) proved…as C) thought of… as D) regarded…to be61. His __________ ideas are likely to produce fireworks at the meeting.A) rational B) radical C ) radiant D) rancid62. He was examined on (the) __________ of being an enemy agent.A) suspicion B) doubt C) uncertainty D) distrust63. He caught a ___________ of her before she vanished into the crowd.A) gap B) glimpse C) glint D) gleam64. Her__________ greatly brightened up the evening party.A) preservation B) presumption C) pretension D)presence65.___________ a low cry of pain broke the stillness that prevailed.A) At least B) At most C) At length D)At once66. ___________ the game, create a character, click a button and the game world shows up.A) Start with B) Start up C) Set up D) Come up with67. If this generation does not tackle climate change, its descendants will not think much ____ it.A) on B) about C) of D)over68. Science, to my mind, is applied honesty, the one reliable means we have to_______ truth.A) find out B) find C)search D) look for69. The following adverse reactions may _________ occur: dryness of the mouth, thirst, drowsiness, fatigue, dizziness and abdominal discomfort.A) seldom B) never C) some time D) occasionally70. The custom of worshipping ancestors is_________ among these people.A) penetrating B) primary C) prevalent D) predominant71. The car was completely ________ under the truck.A) crust B) crushed C) cracked D) crunch72. The 17th-century doctors puzzled over the ________ effects of coffee and tea.A) simulated B) stimulated C) stimulating D) simulating73. It would be a ________ for him to have a day off.A) luxury B) luxurious C) dream D) vision74. At the first sight of trouble, the crowd ________ away.A) passed B) gave C) run D) melted75. The story had an extensive ________ among Chinese readers.A) fashion B) popularity C) preference D) tendency76. The historic building near the river is government ________.A) residence B) spot C) property D) prosperity77. I had to ________ my ignorance when they asked me to operate the machine.A) recognize B) point C) acknowledge D) confess78. His children have ________ his love of sports.A) imitated B) copied C)got D)inherited79. The authorities had recently ________ two political prisoners.A) released B) liberated C) rested D) revealed80. A number of factors ________for the differences between the two scores.A) answer B) account C) apologize D) make81. He felt very uncomfortable, as his wet shirt _________his body.A) gets through B) clung to C) clings to D) clung with82. Even if divorce is legal, it is still_________.A) disapproving B) frowned uponC) frowning upon D) frowning83. It was a ____________room with only one small window.A) gloomy B)bright C) black D) unpleasantly84. She___________ about my weight when we were at college.A) was used to tease B) used to teaseC) laughed at D) was used to laugh85. He will __________ a week from today.A) reach an age B) come into age C) come of age D) be of age86. ____________ , you may be a little too anxious to succeed.A) Being frank with you B) Being directC) Frank speaking D) To be frank with you87. We are faced with ________ tests.A) a battery of B) a plenty of C) varying kinds of D) diverse kind of88. She spoke through___________ of chicken.A) a mouth B) a mouthful C) a spoon D)spoonfuls89. We should __________ old beliefs.A) get ridding of B) wipe out C)discard D)throw off90. He suggested, striking a note of ___________ for the first time during the whole meal.A) giving up B) compromise C) soft D) kindly91. They both decided that they could ____ to settle the matter.A) duel B) slam C) reverse D) deadly92. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has devised a ____ of new experiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.A) lot B) series C) lots D) whole93. Put the letters in “madam” into ___ order and they still read “madam”.A) reverse B) series C) different D) reversely94. He _____ to his customers and halved the price.A) leaked B) drew C) quoted D) yielded95. It's the law to come to a(n) _____ when you're driving and you see a red traffic light.A) farewell B) rest C) halt D) revolt96.If a number of people disagree with the government, there's a risk of ______.A) rival B) fame C) stuff D) revolt97. Folk dancing can involve a lot of ________ physical exercises.A) vigorous B) diplomatic C) deadly D) sleepy98. He will never ____ our way of thinking.A) come up B) come with C) come round to D) come up with99. Would you get your ____ out of here?A) staff B) stuff C) issue D) problem100. The old man ________ the boy’s head against the wall.A) tinkled B) hummed C) banged D) clicked词汇练习题（100题）1. Yesterday saw violent __________ between police and protestors.A)clashes B) crashes C) crushes D) cashes2. A small group of demonstrators staged a peaceful __________ outside the UN Headquarters.A)protect B) protection C) protestant D) protest3. Computer technology will ________ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring aboutC) bring out D) bring up4. Here is a slight infection in the lung which _________is not serious.A) with itself B) on itself C) by itself D) in itself5. The house will certainly sell, _________ the fact that it’s overpriced.A) because of B) with C) on D)in spite of6. A piece of _________ news is one that easily arouses the attention of the readers.A) sensible B) senseless C) sensational D) sensitive7. Lily was __________ to see a face suddenly appear at the window.A) depressed B) startled C) puzzled D) annoyed8. Their whole life is a fight against __________ and unemployment.A) prosperity B) property C) specialty D) poverty9. A small detachment of soldiers __________ into the enemy’s territory.A) uncovered B) penetrated C) projected D) draped10. Stress and lack of sleep can ________ your illness.A) appreciate B)aggressive C)aggravate D)aggregate11. If you describe someone as ________ , you mean they work very hard.A)diligently B)industrial C)sedulously D)industrious12. Victims of the world’s largest industrial accident were paid $500 million ________ .A)compensation B)competition C)complexity D)completion13. It may be necessary to stop at ________ and go back over key points in the lesson.A)intervals B)intern C)interval D)integrity14.Criminals are given the ________of going to jail or facing public humiliation .A)opportunity B)option C)allowance D)tolerance15. ________ for a new budget plan are under discussion.A)Proposals B)Protests C)Protects D)Prospectives16.He didn’t remember the exact year when Ronald Reagan_______as governor of California.A) campaigned the position B) ran for officeC) launched for office D) elected17. But when I started to study post modernism, something clipped and made me take a fresh lookat college life. Here “something clipped” means ___________________.A) I was at a loss what it meant B) I suddenly understoodC) I began to think it over D) I suddenly forgot it18. What does a nostalgic person think a lot about______________?A) the past things B) the future C) the present D) his own affairs19. He hated him a lot, but he never_______________.A) showed out B) let out C) let on D) displayed in secret20. He is a bright young man who can__________ a skill easily and quickly.A) take up B) pick up C) get to know D) develop into21.She planted the seeds of ______in her children when they were young.A)vertical B) virtue C) virtual D) verbal22.There is a widespread testimony that this unfortunate fact is due to _____ biological defects in the crowded life of cities.A)inherit B) inhibit C) insinuate D) inherent23. Judicial organs shall______ the criminal responsibilities of those who have violated thecriminal law.A) survey B) observe C）investigate D) research24. The next giant ______in human evolution may not come from new fields like geneticengineering or artificial intelligence, but rather from cultivating our ancient brains.A) leap B) leak C) grip D) glide25. His clothes are old and unfashionable, ________ he has a real touch of nobility.A) moreover B) hence C) nevertheless D) likewise26. My father commissioned a real ________agent to sell our house.A) wealth B) resources C) fortune D) estate27. As a doctor, Brooks has to_________ the latest developments in medicine.A) hold up B) keep track of C) watch over D) throw up28. An occasion, when something bursts with a lot of force and a loud noise, often causing damage,refers to _______ .A) explosion B) destruction C)simulation D)obstruction29. The village _____ from the rest of the town by a flood.A) was cut off B) will cut away C) cuts out D)will cut to30. But a word of warning is _______: You should remember what your priorities are.A) in duty B) in order C) in debt D)in shortage31. The workers _________ the streets to protest against cutting pay.A) took with B) took off C) took to D) took over32. His headaches _______ from vision problems.A) stemmed B)came C)stepped D) went33. Now the income of the family was _________ more than one-third.A) cut down B) cut off C) cut out D) cut in34. The policeman made a _________ with his hand, indicating that the cars on the left could go.A) leap B) gust C) motion D) squirm35. An economic crisis was _____________ that country.A) hanging over B) hanging out C) hanging up D) hanging about36. Courage is a/an _________ of a good soldier.A) attribute B) consciousness C) hint D) intrusion37. A ________ is attached to explain how to operate the machine.A)monitor B)manual C)mature D)mutual38. He will do anything possible to ________ his hands on things he wishes to get.A)put B)lay C)shake D)hold39. The director felt ________ when he saw his film was a success.A)peculiar B)enforced C)fulfilled D)futile40. For the true couch potato, there are ________risks.A)extensive B)excessive C)peculiar D)inherent41. Some couch potatoes see their telly belly as a mark of ________ to their leisure inactivity.A)dedication B)determination C)deduction D)decision42. Don’t you think he is ________ of the scholarship?A)worthy B)worth C)worthwhile D)worthless43. The new drug will not require a physician’s ________ .A)prescription B)description C)script D) transcript44. ________ activities are doomed to failure.A)Organized B)Flexible C)Effective D)Unorganized45. The earth ________ around the sun.A)roasts B)transfers C)rotates D)switches46. They did everything they could do to make me ________at home.A)feel B)think C)believe D)know47. It’s a pity that the lovely girl is hearing-impaired. “Hearing-impaired” means__________.A) the girl totally loses her hearing abilityB) the girl needs to repair her hearingC) the girl has difficulty in hearingD) the girl’s hearing ability has been damaged48. A profound revolution means____________________.A) not very important B) serious and likely to lastC) deep but can never last long D) very important49. He clashed _______________a lamppost and hurt his forehead.A) with B) of C) for D) against50. Our views __________________so greatly that it was impossible to agree.A) were different B) diverged C) differ D) divergent51. He paid a sum of money as a _________for the loss in the fire.A) pension B) grant C) compensation D) confederation52. The employment _____for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.A) prosperous B) outlook C) overlook D) perspective53. A _______of hungry blood - sucking flies settled upon him.A) swarm B) army C)flock D) herd54. One of our principles is that contracts are honored and commercial__________ is maintained.A) integrate B) integrity C) imitate D) intimate55. The managers said that they were prepared to leave jobs _____ rather than appoint graduates who didn’t have the necessary skills to get ahead in th e global market.A) unfilled B) unfill C) unfilling D) to unfill56. Whatever your interest, university life catered for it. Here the underlined word means______A) provided and served food and drinksB) provided everything it needed or wantedC) offered entertainmentD) social situations57. I have a lot of _____ friends who wouldn't be surprised by what you say.A) open-mind B) opened-minded C) open-minded D) opened-mind58. My initial choice of university was based on the range of courses_______, my decision purely _____ costs.A) accessible, to B) present, at C) available, on D) visible, for59. In this film the crew saunter around the spaceship as if they were at home on earth----whereas they should _______ , in gravity-free environment.A) be floating B) float C)be floated D)to float60. The ________for the employment in the technology sector are especially good right now.A) prosperities B) perspectives C) prosperous D) prospects61.At the beginning we were worried about making friends, and at the end _________________.A)about making ends meet B) about make ends meetC) we worry about making ends meet D) we are worrying about making ends meet62.Take a look at the video for some highlights on an app we're willing to bet will ______ popularity among the college student population in the coming days and weeks.A)implode B) explode in C) explosion in D) explosive63.The language, they say, is what anybody or everybody speaks. Hence there must be no ________________ with what they regard as a product of nature.A)assistance B) interfere C) aid D) interference64._______________your children properly at this stage and you're in for an easier ride when they hit puberty and young adulthood.A)Bond in B) Bond to C) Bond with D) Bond through65.Given the rising international status and the leading role of China in international affairs, any country that yearns for development will ______________ China and build sound relations with it.A) look after B) look to C) look at D) look up66.That is, death is not only a biological threat, and a very permanent one, but it is also a psychological threat that we __________.A)delight B) are unafraid C) dread D) dreadful67. The society was dedicated to ___________ the cause of world peace.A) furthering B) further C) stepping back D) step back68. The plantations_______________ radiation and prevent its spread to groundwater.A) discharge from B) release C) liberate D) soak up69. Sex education is a sensitive area for some parents, and thus it should remain ____________.A) compulsory B) optional C) forbidding D) mandatory70. As part of a volunteer project, we helped elderly people and performed songs and plays for children in hospital.A) performed B) acted C) entertain D) entertained71. Her eyes were her best feature, wide-set and ________.A) compelling B) expelling C) propelling D) repelling72. Under Yale's ______ gaze, he wished he hadn't mentioned it.A) flattering B) penetrating C) perplexing D) moving73. Jelly fish ______ by releasing eggs and sperm into the sea.A) reproduce B) enlarge C) expand D) spread74. Blunt’s study was a large room decorated in _______ baroque style.A) approximate B) gigantic C) enormous D)magnificent75. US journalist Steven Waldman argues that the more options we have, the more ______ our commitment becomes to each one.A) tenuous B) flamboyant C) remarkable D) exceeding76. ______ application of nitrogen fertilizers results in tardy bearing.A) Exceeding B) Accessing C) Extensive D) excessive77. When we want to find a spoon, for example, we go to the place where we keep our spoons. We don’t find the spoon by referring to any ______ characteristic of the spoon itself.A) inherent B) virtuous C) extensive D) elating78. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid _____ conversation.A) leisurely B) peculiar C) invaluable D) trifling79. It became obsolete with the ____ abolition of imprisonment for debt in 1880.A) virtuous B) verbal C) virtual D) various80. I just laughed and agreed because I don't want to ____ her just now.A) approach B) enforce C) grip D) aggravate81.Her qualifications and experience ______her eligibility for the job.A) confirm B) refine C) confine D) check82.The newspapers like to play up _______ social news.A) sensible B) sentimental C) sensational D) sense83. Mr White was late for the party because he _______ at work.A) was held in B) was held up C) was held out D) was held with84. Doctors has to remove her leg because of bad ________.A) circle B) circulation C) circuit D) curve85. Our defeat was expected; _______ it was disappointing.A) in spite B) as C) when D) nevertheless86. All air crafts at London Airport were _______ by fog today.A) stopped B) prevented C) grounded D) suspended87. They undertook the first manned space _______ to Mars.A) job B) mission C) recession D) remission88. They complain that it is hard to stay _______ under such awful pressure.A) sane B) insane C) sanity D) sin89. These books ________ Chinese readers with the ancient cultures of these lands.A) acquire B) account C) arrest D) acquaint90. He was presented with a gold watch _________ his service to the company.A) in spite of B) instead of C) in recognition of D) in fact of91. I _____ you that this medicine cannot harm you.A) sure B) make sure C) assure D) confirm92. The people I think are _____ on the eye are attractive and pleasant to look at.A) easy B) friendly C) kind D) gentle93. I could try my American ____ but that never works.A) sound B) accent C) intonation D) language94. Moving to Beijing will be better for you in the long ____.A) turn B) future C) run D) time95. Small quantities of alcohol were _____ in the driver's blood.A) detected B) spotted C) found D) discovered96. In Europe, some traditions may have ______________ although they remain.A) survived B) changing C) altered D) appeared97. Most marriages in modern times __________ the young people’s own will.A) mean B) determine C) have D) reflect98. The manager ___________ to raise the workers’ wage to 2000 Yuan per month.A) promise B) pledges C) is pledged D) thinks99. The public expression of __________ after the death of the princess lasted for several days.A) greed B) grave C) grief D) grieve100. The closure of the factory dealt a _________ blow to the town.A) fate B) lethal C) critical D) leather11。

( ) 5. What do you do _______ the night _______ October 31st?A. at; ofB. on; ofC. on; atD. at; on( ) 6. How many people are there in the city? _______.A. Three milli onsB. Three millio ns ofC. Three millionD. Million ( ) 7. He never _______ hamburger _______ sweets.A. eats, andB.eat, orC. eats, orD. eat, and( ) 8. Don’t eat ______ sugar, you will get _______ fat.A. too much, much tooB. much too , too muchC. too many, too muchD. too much, too many ( ) 9. Would you like a glass of water? ---_________________.A.Yes, I’m afraid not.B. No, don’t give it to me.C. No, not at all.D. Yes,please.( ) 10. There are six floors _______ our school buildings. Ou r classroom is _______ the third floor.A. in; onB. in; inC. on; inD. on; on( ) 11. Can you _______ it _______ English?A. say, withB. speak, inC. talk, toD. say, in( ) 12. --- _______ going fishing?--- That’s a good idea.A. Why notB. What aboutC. WhyD. How( ) 13. --- Can you give me _______ minutes?A. ten moreB. ten anotherC. ten manyD. ten other( ) 14. --- I will have a Math test tomorrow.--- _______.A. How do you do?B. I can help you.C. May you happy.D. Good luck to you.( ) 15.--- _________ I open the door, Mary?--- ___________.A. May, Yes, you may.B. May, No, you don’t..C. Can, No, you needn’t.D. Can, Yes, you can’t.II. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.“What will __1__ be like in the year 2050?”asked Tom.“I don’t know,”said Fred. “What do you think?”“Well,no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,”said Tom. “I n the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocketcomputer. The computer will gi ve people the __4 to all their pr oblems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, __5__. And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to __6__ them at the same time. Machines will do __7__ of the work, and people will have more __8__. Perhaps they will w ork only two or three da ys a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”“I’m very __9__ to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll be able to live __10__,”said Fred . “Won’t that be interesting? Just like a fish.”( ) 1. A. the traffic B. a factory C. the world D. our home( ) 2. A. pleased B. no use C. interestingD. unusual( ) 3. A. bring B. give C. s end D. carry( ) 4. A. ways B. things C. answers D. news( ) 5. A. again B. too C. al so D. either( ) 6. A. see B. look C. l isten D. call( ) 7. A. many B. lot C. eve ry D. most( ) 8. A. duty B. holidays C. timesD. work( ) 9. A. glad B. sure C. afraid D. sorry( ) 10.A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountainD. under the groundIII. 阅读理解（每题1分，共20分）（A）We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the sheep, the monkey, the snake, the tiger, the rabbit, the horse or the year of the pig. And this year is the year of the Sheep.Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. They are busy buying ne w clothes, new shoes, and candies. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After the dinne r, all the family members stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes a nd go to visit their friends. They say “Good luck”and some other greetings to each other. And on that day, children can get money in red packets. Besides, children have a lot of candies to eat. Peo ple wear new clothes and shoes.People usually have a very good time during the Festival.( ) 1. How many Chinese festivals does the passage talk aboutA. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four( ) 2. We can find every Chinese year has _______ name.A. an animalB. a plantC. a familyD.a full( ) 3. How do Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve?A. They put on new clothes and go to the park.B. They visit their friends and talk about the New Year.C. They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.D. They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the Ne w Year.( ) 4. On New Year’s Day, people say “______”to each oth er when they meet.A. Merry ChristmasB. Good luckC. Happy New YearD. Both B and C( ) 5. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Good TimeB. Big DinnerC. The Spring FestivalD. The Year of the Sheep(B)One day my wife and I went shopping at the shop. We took the ca r as we had a lot of things to buy because my brother and his fa mily were going to spend the weekend with us. We stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later we came back to the car with a lot of things. Then the trouble started. We could not open the c ar door.“Oh,dear,”said my wife, “What are you going to do?”“Let’s ask that policeman,”I said. The policeman was very kind and glad to help us. A few minutes later he got the door open. Just at that moment an angry man came up and shouted, “What are y ou doing with my car?”We looked at the number of the car and our faces turned very red.( ) 6. The husband and the wife went shopping _______.A. by busB. in their carC. by bikeD. on foot( ) 7. How long did they spend in the shop doing their shop ping?A. About half an hour.B. A whole morning.C. One hour or so.D. A whole day. ( ) 8. Who opened the car door in the end?A. The husband.B. The wife.C. The angry man.D. The policeman. ( ) 9. The man was very angry _______.A. to see someone had opened his car doorB. to see the policeman standing by the carC. because he came to the car a bit lateD. because he couldn’t open the car door either( ) 10. They didn’t know it was the wrong car until they looked at _______.A. the colour of the carB. the owner of the carC. the things in the carD. the number of the car(C)你写英文日记吗？看看Allen都记录了些什么吧！5/7 MondayI’m busy this week. The following Sunday is Mother’s Day and there are many activities at school. One of them is PTA Day. It’s on Friday. Mum and Dad are both coming. I’m a little nervous (紧张的). What will Mr. Chang tell them？5/8 TuesdayMr. Wu is our new music teacher. He teaches us Mother, a beautiful song about our love for mothers.5/9 WednesdayWe practice Mother today. This is the special present for our parent s on Friday.5/10 ThursdayIt takes us two hours to decorate(装饰) our classroom for PTA Day. I’m tired. Mum is nervous. It’s t he first time for her to meet our teachers. She is always nervous about talking to teachers from her childhood(童年). That’s funny. ( ) 11. What is PTA Day?A. A day for students to have music classes.B. A day for parents to meet their children’s teachers at sch ool.C. A day for teachers to get presents from their students.D. A day for students to decorate their classrooms.( ) 12. What’s the date of Mother’s Day？A．May 14th B. May 13th C. June 11thD. June 12th( ) 13. What is the special present for our parents on FridayA. A beautiful song about our love for mothers.B. To decorate our classroom.C. To meet our teachers.D. To dance.( ) 14. What will Allen and his classmates do on Friday?A. They will decorate their classroom.B. They will buy presents for their parents.C. They will sing to thank their parents.D. They will welcome a new music teacher.( ) 15. Why does Allen’s mother feel nerv ous？A. Allen does not do well at school.B. She is afraid of talking to teachers.C. Allen’s f ather is going to school, too.D. She has to sing a song in front of the class.(D)The moon looks bigger than the stars at night. But in fact, it is smaller than any of them. The moon looks big to us, because it i s closer to us than any star. The moon goes around the earth. It makes one trip about four weeks. The moon is a round ball and look s beautiful. Don’t you think so?Now peo ple know quite a lot about the moon. There is no air or water on the moon so there are not any trees or animals, or people on the moon. The moon gets its light from the sun, but some plac es on the moon are quite dark. Then days on the moon get hotter t han boiling(沸腾的) water. The nights get colder than the North Pole(北极) on the earth.( ) 16. People know quite ______ about the moon now.A. a fewB. a lotC. littleD. some( ) 17. The moon i s _______ to the earth than the sun.A. fartherB. farC. closeD. closer( ) 18. The moon makes one trip round the earth in about ___ ____.A. a weekB. four weeksC. a yearD.24 hours( ) 19. There is _______ on the moon.A. not anythingB. no riverC. no air or waterD. no hill ( ) 20. The sun _______ to the moon.A. gets lightB. gives lightC. gives airD. gets airIV. 词汇运用（每题1分，共18分）(A) 根据所给提示，填写所缺单词1. It is very_________________ ( 重要的) to learn English well.2. The c_______ of Japan is Tokyo.3. They plant about five _______ ( 千) trees every year.4. ---What’s your d_______?---I want to be a teacher when I grow up.5. I am going to i_______ my friends to my home this Sunday.6. Jenny wears a pair of _______.( 运动鞋)(B) 选用所给单词的适当形式填空（每次限用一次）shelf, sit, twelve, friend, we, good7. December is the _______ month of a year.8. At weekends, we often watch TV in the _______ room.9. Nancy doesn’t dance _______.10. There are many books on these _______.11. My neighbours are very _______ to us.12. Let _______ help you.(C) 选用所给动词的适当形式填空（每次限用一次）read, drink, wait, grow, open, get13. Jim, be quick. They _________ for you at the school gate.14. The best place _________ flowers is the garden.15. How long ______ he _______ English every night?16. ________ up earlier, and you won’t be late for school again.17. It’s important _________ a lot of water every day.18.Look, who ________ the door?V. 句型转换（每线一词）（每空0.5分，共6分）1. Kitty often does her homework at home. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Kitty often ______ her homework at home?2. It takes Millie about an hour to play badminton every day. (改为同义句)Millie _______ about an hour _______ badminton every day.3. Do it like this. (改为否定句)_______ _______ it like this.4. The girl in the red coat is my cousin. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ is your cousin?5. Sue sometimes has some biscuits and bread. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ Sue _______ any biscuits and bread?VI. 短文填空（每空1分，共10分）根据材料内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，补全材料。

2015—2016学年度上寒假验收试题时间：100分钟满分：120分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AChocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, peo ple think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe c hocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”. Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the follo wing ways:A happier heartScientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studie s on cocoa— the main ingredient in chocolate— and found th at it does seem to strengthen the heart. Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow. These benefits are th e result of cocoa’s chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症)。

小学上册英语第二单元寒假试卷(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The chef is known for his _____ (独特的) recipes.2.The cat is _____ (小).3.The __________ is a famous city known for its art and architecture. (巴黎)4.The bird sings sweetly in the ______ (早晨). It welcomes the new ______ (一天).5.In the fall, trees shed their ______ (叶子).6.I can create a mini universe with my ________ (玩具类型).7.Which word means "a young child"?A. TeenagerB. AdultC. ToddlerD. Senior答案: C8.My uncle gave me a rare _________ (玩具) from his collection.9.The tree is ___ (full) of leaves.10. A frog's skin is very ______ (湿润).11. A _______ is a measurement of the acidity or basicity of a solution.12. A chemical reaction can release _____ as a product.13.The _______ of a pendulum increases when the height increases.14.My sister is __________ (迷人的).15.The __________ is a famous historical landmark in America.16.The first successful heart surgery was performed by Dr. ______ (克里斯托弗·里德教授).17.The leaves change color in __________ (秋天).18.My ________ (玩具名称) is a character from a movie.19.He has a blue ________.20.I enjoy participating in _______ (比赛) at school. It helps me build confidence.21.I believe that everyone should practice self-care by __________.22.I see a ___ (cloud/rainbow) above.23.The process of filtration is used to separate __________ from liquids.24.What is 12 ÷ 4?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5答案: B25.Read and choose the number.(读单词，选出与之意思相符的图片序号)26.My grandma loves to tell stories about her ____ (childhood).27.What is the chemical symbol for silver?A. SiB. AgC. AuD. S答案:B.Ag28.The monkey is very ______ (聪明) and likes to swing.29.I see a _____ (cat/dog) in the garden.30.The chemical formula for zinc chloride is _____.31._____ (植物分类) helps us understand biodiversity.32.What do we call a person who studies the earth?A. GeologistB. BiologistC. ChemistD. Astronomer答案: A33.We will have a ______ tomorrow at school. (presentation)34.The __________ (历史的平衡) requires multiple viewpoints.35.I can ________ my homework.36.The process of saponification produces __________ from fats and oils.37.The _____ (火烈鸟) has a unique feeding style.38.My sister is known for her __________ (创造性).39.Metamorphic rocks are formed from existing rocks that change due to ______ and pressure.40.How many legs does a spider have?A. 6B. 8C. 4D. 10答案:B 841. A _______ (小斑马) has unique stripes.42.The process of a liquid turning into a gas is called _______.43.The _______ of the plant help it take in water.44.I like to ___ (collect) stamps.45.I enjoy playing with my ________ blocks.46.The Arctic is known for its cold _______.47.The process of polymerization creates ______.48.The __________ is a large area of frozen land in Antarctica. (南极洲)49.听录音排序。