长沙市一中分班考试试题文档 (3)

长沙一中高一新生入学分班考试语文试卷
(含答案)
一、选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）
1. 以下填空最恰当的一项是（）。

- A. 青提在长江上潇洒走一回，长江日日哭声催。

- B. 青提在长江下潇洒走一回，长江日日哭声催。

- C. 青提在长江上潇洒走一回，长江常日哭声催。

- D. 青提在长江下潇洒走一回，长江常日哭声催。

2. “千里江陵一日还”中的“江陵”是指现在的（）。

- A. 长沙
- B. 武汉
- C. 南京
- D. 成都
3. 下面哪个词性的词语在语文学科中被称为“活命词”？
- A. 名词
- B. 动词
- C. 形容词
- D. 副词
...
二、阅读理解题（共2题，每题10分，共20分）阅读下面的诗歌，回答问题。

床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

4. 这首诗的作者是谁？
5. 诗中描述的情景是什么？
...
三、写作题（共1题，40分）
请你写一篇不少于200字的作文，题目为《我的家乡》，内容
包括家乡的地理位置、气候特点、名胜古迹以及你对家乡的感受等。

...
四、答案及评分标准
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. 李白
5. 描述举头望明月的情景
...
评分标准
- 每题2分，共40分
- 阅读理解每题10分，共20分
- 写作题满分40分
- 总分100分。

长沙市长沙市第一中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案一、单项选择1．We will _____ on the Internet. ( )A．look them up B．look up them C．look them up at 2．—Does Tom learn English _______? ( )—Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.A．good; reads B．well; reads C．well; looks3．Helen _______ beautifully and she likes _______ very much. ( )A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; dance4．Mr Black _____ in Shanghai last year, but now he _____ in Suzhou. ( )A．lives; lived B．lived; lives C．lived; live5．—What did you do last weekend? ( )—I played ________ piano.A．a B．the C．/6．There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. ( ) A．are; are B．were; are C．are; were 7．—What size are your shoes? ( )—_____A．I like them. B．Size 37. C．Your shoes are nice. 8．I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. ( )A．looking for B．finding C．looking at9．—How was your birthday party? ( )—______A．It was great. B．I am fine. C．It’s OK.10．—What did you do yesterday? ( )—I _____ at home and _____ TV.A．stay; watch B．stays; watches C．stayed; watched 11．Tom lost his book. He's so sad. We can say he is feeling . ( )A．black B．red C．blue12．It’s a nice day. Let’s ______ a picnic this afternoon. ( )A．going to have B．having C．have D．to have 13．He waits for the ______ man before he ________ the road.A．red, crosses B．green, crosses C．green, cross 14．Miss Liu is so kind and funny. We all like _______. ( )A．she B．her C．him15．—What _________ is it? ( )—It's blue.A．colour B．size C．day16．Before I was _______ in class. Now, I’m very _______. ( )A．old; young B．tall; short C．quiet; active17．One day I ______ visit the moon. ( )A．am B．/ C．am going to18．Let’s go by bus. It’s _____ than walking. ( )A．slower B．fast C．faster19．To keep safe, you ______ wait on the pavement and ______ cars and bikes. ( )A．can; look out for B．can; look for C．mustn't; look out for 20．Eric fell off his bike. So he didn’t _____ to school. ( )A．came B．coming C．come二、用单词的适当形式填空21．I am eight. Kitty is eleven. So Kitty is _______ (old) than me.22．—Could you _______ (see) stars at night? —Yes, I liked the stars.23．My mother is _________ (learn) Chinese now.24．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.25．______ (do not) be sad. Your friend will be well soon.26．Nancy likes cooking some _______ (tomato) soup.27．Helen _________ (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.28．How many _________ (child) are there in your family?29．The _______ (student) dreams are all wonderful!30．My uncle often _____ (watch / watches) TV every evening.三、完成句子31．She h_________ a cold (感冒) and she went to see a doctor.32．They are talking about their p________ for the summer holiday.33．The lion is ____________ (又大又强壮).34．We’ll _____ (学习) about Big Ben this class.35．It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It’s a d______.36．Reading and listening to music are his h_____.37．We should do _____ (更多的) exercise after school.38．—Where did you go yesterday?—To the cinema. We _________ _________ food (吃新鲜的食物) and _________ pictures (拍照). 39．He went s_______ yesterday.40．Last week my brother b________ me a present from Beijing.四、完形填空41．When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets _41__ the traffic drives _42__ the left. _43__ you cross a street, you must look to the _44__ first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very _45__. Traffic is most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be _46__, too. Alwaysremember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, _47__ you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses _48__ two floors. You can sit on the second floor. _49__ there you can see the city very _50__. It’s very interesting.41、A．so B．but C．because42、A．in B．on C．by43、A．After B．When C．Before44、A．left B．right C．front45、A．busy B．long C．dirty46、A．safe B．dangerous C．careful47、A．and B．or C．when48、A．in B．with C．for49、A．On B．From C．To50、A．well B．good C．fine五、阅读判断42．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符Today is Friday. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. I'm going to buy some food and a comic book. Tomorrow morning I'm going to Guangzhou for a trip. I'm going there by train. I'm going to read my new comic book on the train. The day after tomorrow I'm going to Kunming by plane from Guangzhou. In Kunming, I'm going to see folk dances and eat snacks. I'll be very happy this holiday.51、I'm going to buy some food tomorrow. ( )52、I'm going to take a trip next Friday. ( )53、I'm going to Guangzhou by train this morning. ( )54、I'm going to Kunming by plane. ( )55、I'm going to see modern dances in Kunming. ( )六、阅读理解43．Mum: What's this?Dad: It's a letter. It says, "You've won a free holiday!"Lily: Amazing! I hope it's to the sea. I can swim and play with sand.Dad: No! I hope it's a camping holiday. I can sleep in a tent and get lots of fresh air.Ben: No! I'd like to go to the sea in a ship. I can watch fish and eat nice food.Mum: Well, I'd like to go to a big city. I can go shopping.(The phone rings.)Grandma: Hello! This is Lucky Holidays. You've won a holiday to sunny Dalian.Lily: Dalian? That's where Grandma lives!Grandma: Ha-ha! This is Grandma!Lily: Oh, Grandma! You tricked us!Grandma: Come and have a nice summer holiday with me, will you?Lily: Sure! That's great!56、—Where did the letter come from? ( )—It came from___________.A．a travel company B．Grandma C．a friend57、Who would like to go to the sea? ( )A．Dad. B．Lily and Ben. C．Mum.58、—Where are they going this summer holiday?—They're going to___________. ( )A．Dalian B．the countryside C．the sea59、What does "tricked" mean? ( )A．想念B．捉弄C．邀请60、—What do you think of Grandma? ( )—She's ___________.A．kind B．bad C．funny44．I’m Lucy. I live in Nanning. It’s very hot in summer. So I like swimming very much. It’s cool to swim in a pool or in the sea in summer. I also like playing the pipa. It’s interesting. My parents are teachers. They work in the same school. They go to work on foot. They think that’s good exercise. We often go hiking on the weekend.56、Lucy lives in _______. ( )A．Shanghai B．Shenzhen C．Nanning57、What are Lucy’s hobbies? She likes _______. ( )A．dancing and reading B．singing and playing the pipa C．swimming and playing the pipa 58、What does Lucy’s mother do? She is a _______. ( )A．student B．teacher C．doctor59、Lucy likes playing the pipa because it’s ________. ( )A．interesting B．cool C．happy60、Lucy and her parents often _______ on the weekend. ( )A．go hiking B．go swimming C．play the pipa【参考答案】一、单项选择1．A解析：A【详解】句意：我们将在互联网上找到他们。

湖南省长沙市新高一入学分班语文考试复习试卷PDF含答案语文分班集训一、基础积累（每小题3分，共12分）1、下列词语中加点的字读音完全正确的一项是（）A、笨拙．（zhuō）亵．渎（xiè）炽．热（chì）气冲斗．牛（dǒu）B、拮．据（jié）执拗．（niù）媲．美（pì）锐不可当．（dàng）C、酝酿．（niàng）迸．溅（bìng）颓．唐（tuí）忍俊不禁．（jìn）D、刹．那（chà）踌．躇（chóu）归省．（shěn）长吁．短叹（xū）2、下列词语中有错别字的一项是（）A、奇葩淳朴顾名思义遍稽群籍B、旁骛凭吊闲情逸致在劫难逃C、凛冽奥秘鳞次栉比冥思暇想D、陨落烦躁重峦叠嶂惟妙惟肖3、下面句中加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A、勤奋的人总是孜孜不倦．．．．地汲取知识，在不断的学习积累中让自己学识渊博。

B、在自然灾害面前，武警官兵们总是首当其冲．．．．，在第一线用他们的身躯保护着身后的人民群众。

C、下课铃声刚响起，同学们便随波逐流．．．．地飞奔向操场，一场精彩的较量即将开始。

D、无论是高深莫测的星空，还是不值一提的灰尘，都是大自然巧夺天工．．．．的艺术品4、下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）A、为了防止再出事故，各个单位都加强了安全保卫工作。

B、针对“核活动”这一高度敏感的话题，朝鲜终于打破近两年左右的沉默。

C、能否切实减轻学生课业负担，让他们快乐成长，是我国中小学教学工作的当务之急。

D、有些科学家认为，转基因大米富含维生素A，可以有效改善发展中国家人们营养不良。

二、科技说明文阅读（每小题3分，共9分）凶手WiFi①近日，一群来自丹麦的女学生用水芹种子进行实验，得出了惊人的发现：WiFi信号可能会损害健康。

②由于学校没有监测大脑活动的设备，女孩们选择了水芹种子作为研究对象。

她们将12个装有水芹种子的盘子平分为两组，其中一组放在没有任何WiFi信号的房间里；另一组则放在两台运行中的无线路由器旁边。

湖南省长沙市第一中学高一分班考语文试卷及答案一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）1. 下面哪句话中的标点符号使用正确？A. 星期五去爷爷家，我东西准备齐了吗？B. 弟弟问：“姐姐，你玩具放哪儿了？”C. 今天天气不错，我们去户外运动吧D. 爸爸说我们即使下雨也要坚持早起运动答案：B2. 请选择下列词语中与“惠”字读音相同的一组。

A. 志同道合B. 馁C. 毁家纾难D. 例行检查答案：D3. 找出下列词语的错别字。

A. 危险B. 试图C. 典范D. 陌生人答案：D4. “争论不休，互相抨击”这句话的主要修辞手法是：A. 比喻B. 对偶C. 修辞D. 对比答案：D5. 选择下列标点符号使用正确的一项。

A. 那场讲座，我并不感兴趣！B.他去了工地，调查地下水情况。

C.马文军：+86D. 夏天到了，比赛开始了。

答案：D6. 请将下面这个词语的字音写出来：绚烂。

答案：[xuàn làn]7. 下面哪个成语表示做准备工作不充分，缺少准备。

A. 文不对题B. 打草惊蛇C. 心惊胆战D. 知识凡尔赛答案：B8. “朝辞白帝彩云间”的下一句是：A. 终为汉家守岁人B. 远在数千里C. 风急天高猿啸哀D. 可怜无定河边骨答案：C9. 下列句子中哪一个字的拼音写法不正确？A. 星期五B. 花草鸟兽C. 真相大白D. 游山玩水答案：C10. 请选择与“泉”字意思相同的一组。

A. 水池B. 河流C. 溪流D. 江河答案：C二、阅读理解（共2篇，本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）11. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

短文：【防疫六步法】为了做好新冠病毒的防控工作，学校要求每个学生做到以下六步。

第一步，勤洗手。

学生进入教室、图书馆、实验室等公共场所后要及时洗手。

第二步，佩戴口罩。

学生在与他人密切接触时应佩戴口罩。

第三步，保持社交距离。

学生与他人保持一米以上的距离，避免接触。

第四步，不随地吐痰。

长沙市长沙市第一中学语文新初一分班试卷根据拼音，把词语工整地写在括号里。

对待困难，不同的人会表现出jié rán( )不同的态度：弱者面对困难，会感到jīnghuāng( )，甚至kǒng jù( )，在它面前pái huái( )不前；强者面对困难，不会qīng yì( )放弃，也不会因此有丝毫dān ge( )，而是迎难而上，最终在自己擅长的lǐng yù( )有所jiàn shù( )。

下列加点字注音完全正确的一组是（）A．粘．（zhān）稠参．（cēn ）差供给．（gěi ）B．首都．（dū）纤．（xiān）维埋没．（mò ）C．钞．（chāo）票逄．（páng）蒙喷．（pēn）香D．空．（kōng）闲的．（dí）确亲戚．（qì）下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A．允许养植斩钉截铁技高一筹B．增添锻练见微知著神机妙算C．羡慕裁判翻箱倒柜肃然起敬D．防汛炊烟万不得以欣喜若狂下面句子中运用比喻修辞手法不恰当的一项是( )A．江南的雨是有灵性的，落在瓦砾上，像丝竹奏出的乐曲。

B．夜空中繁密的星，如同海水里漾起的小水花，闪闪烁烁的，跳动着细小的光点。

C．东方渐明，天空出现万道霞光，犹如一朵含苞待放的鲜花。

D．那时候，雅鲁藏布江上没有什么桥梁，数不清的牛皮船，被掀翻在野马脱缰般的激流中。

下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A．秋天的田野到处能看到果实成熟的景象和芳香。

B．《草原》的作者是我国著名作家老舍先生写的。

C．为了防止酒驾事件再次发生，交警部门采取了强有力的措施。

D．中国人口是世界上最多的国家。

下列句子中的标点符号不正确的一项是（）A．它要是高兴，能比谁都温柔可亲：用身子蹭你的腿，把脖子伸出来让你给它抓痒。

B．什么东西响了一声，它立刻警戒起来：看看前，看看后，咕咕地警告鸡雏要马上集合到它身边来。

2023年长沙市初一新生分班考试试卷语文积累运用部分(共40分)一、抄写语句，注意书写对旳、工整、美观，大小和间隔合适(2分)讲一般话，写规范字，做有道德旳人。

二、看拼音，写词语(6分)guāi qiǎo zhēn zhìwēi xié( )( )( )líng hún jìmà qīn shí( )( )( )三、找出广告词中错误旳字画上圈，将对旳旳字写在背面括号里(4分)餐巾纸——“爱不湿手”( ) 乐力钙——“钙世无双”( )赛车场——“骑乐无穷”( ) 浩具店——“随心所浴”( )四、辨字组词(6分)犷( ) 坚( ) 誉( )旷( ) 艰( ) 眷( )五、如下情境使你想到了哪些词语或诗句?请写下来(4分；每题2分)1．看“藏戏”、听“月光曲”、赴“蒙娜丽莎之约”…小学语文让我们有了欣赏艺术旳体验。

谈到艺术，人们总会脱口说出“余音绕梁”“巧夺天工”旳词语。

请你写两个体现对艺术感受旳成语：__________________________2小学毕业联欢会上，有同学吟诵“才始送春归，又送君归去。

若到江南赶上春，千万和春住”旳诗句，体现对学友旳惜别之情和良好祝愿。

此时此刻，你想到了哪个诗句，请写下来：__________________________________六、判断下面旳说法与否对旳，对旳旳画“√”，错误旳画“×”(5分)1．用音序查字法查“熬”字，先查大写字母“A”；用部首查字法查“蘸”字，先查“艹”，再在十九画中查。

( )2．“故居家乡”这组词中两个“故”字旳含义相似；“变故病故”这组词中两个“故”字旳含义也相似。

( )3“饱鲍咆雹刨”这五个中文旳拼音旳声母都是相似旳。

( )4“这是一年旳最终一天——大年夜”，句中破折号旳作用是“用以对上文旳解释阐明或补充”。

( )5．“李杜文章在，光辉万丈长”中旳“李杜”指旳是李白和杜牧。

长沙市长沙市第一中学新初一分班英语试卷一、单项选择1．You play football on the road.( )A．mustn’t B．must C．can2．How can you cross the road ______？ ( )A．safety B．safe C．safely3．What _____ you _____ next Sunday? ( )A．are; going to do B．are; doing C．are; going4．—_____ you _____ a parrot show in the park yesterday? ( )—Yes, that’s interesting.A．Do; see B．Did; look at C．Did; watch5．I felt ill yesterday, so I only ate ________ rice. ( )A．a little B．a few C．a lot of6．Are you from ______? ( )A．different country B．different countries C．the same countries 7．The snow show will begin tomorrow.下面划线部分字母组合发音，哪一个与所给例词发音不相同：( )A．clown B．know C．slow8．We had an ________ party last night. We were ________ at the party. ( ) A．excitedly; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited 9．There is ________ water in the bottle. ( )A．a few B．a little C．any10．Let me _____ the teacher to help answer the question. ( )A．ask B．to ask C．asks D．asked 11．—How heavy are you? ( )—I’m 48 ________.A．kg B．cm C．tons12．Don’t _____ late for school. ( )A．be B．are C．is13．His father ______ very angry and said, “ Listen to me _________!” ( )A．is; carefully B．was; carefully C．were; careful14．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer15．There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. ( )A．were B．was C．be16．We eat mooncakes on _________. ( )A．Mid-Autumn Day B．National Day C．Women's Day17．Both of us did sports yesterday. I _______ a bike and she _______ swimming. ( ) A．rode; went B．went; went C．ride; goes18．—______ tall is Robin? ( )—He is 1.2 metres.A．What B．How many C．How19．My sister _______ do her English homework yesterday. ( )A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t20．Mike usually __________ his homework after supper. ( )A．does B．do C．did二、用单词的适当形式填空21．There ______ no gym in my old school. (be)22．I was short, so I couldn't ________ my bike well. (ride)23．Look! The first panda is ______(thin) than the second one.24．Last weekend I _______ (do) a lot of homework.25．I like the _____ (one) bird. It’s beautiful.26．There ________ (be) an apple and two oranges on the table last night.27．He _________ (bring) some water and poured it into the hole.28．Nancy likes cooking some _______ (tomato) soup.29．Pipi wants _______ (be) a doctor. He wants _______ (help) people.30．He is my new _______ (teach). He _______ (teach) us English.三、完成句子31．What a m________! His books are here and there! Who can help me?32．The policeman is very tall and ________ (强壮的).33．Mike always goes to school e______.34．My sister wants to be ______ ______ (一位旅行者) in the future.35．You must _________ (当心汽车和自行车).36．Mike _________ (对……很兴奋) the football match.37．The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. It’sa______.38．Please _________ _________ (小声讲话) in the hospital.39．A: _________________ was your summer holiday?B: It was fine.40．I s______ a film every month. Last month, I s______ a film about space.四、完形填空41．Hello. _41__ name is Betty. I'm ten. I'm a _42__ of Grade Four. I have six _43__ every day. I like maths and music very much. Miss White _44__ my English teacher. _45__ is nice. She often helps me, so I like English, too. Peggy is my sister. She's in _46__ Two. She likes art and PE. I _47__ two good friends. They _48__ Sam and Sue. Sam is a _49__ boy. He likes Chinese, science and PE. Sue can sing very well, so she likes _50__.41、A．I B．my C．I'm42、A．student B．students C．teacher43、A．class B．lesson C．classes44、A．is B．are C．have45、A．He B．Her C．She46、A．grade B．grades C．Grade47、A．am B．have C．has48、A．have B．is C．are49、A．tall B．old C．long50、A．PE B．music C．maths五、阅读判断42．阅读对话，判断下列句子是否符合对话内容。

长沙市长沙市第一中学新初一分班语文试卷1．根据读音写汉字（1）牪、容( )( ) 思( )术牪翻( )( )力记( )（2）牪、犹( )富( )忧( )牪机( )教( )比( )（3）牪、朝( )( )谷( )窄牪( )想闲( )( )疵2．下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是（）牪A．单薄．（bó）颓．然（tuí）曝．晒（pù）自作．自受（zuò）牪B．参差．（cī）吞没．（mò）入场券．（juàn）破琴绝弦．（xián）牪C．尽．量（jǐn）缝隙．（xī）滥．用（làn）张冠．李戴（guàn）牪D．瘦削．（xuē）供．品（gòng）软．绵绵（luǎn）暴露．无遗（lòu）3．下面词语书写完全正确的一项是（）牪A．轻歌曼舞难以至信天方夜潭晴天霹雳牪B．鬼哭狼嚎淋离尽致沧海一粟怦然心动牪C．迥迥有神谨言慎行杞人忧天手到擒来牪D．悻然离去刨根问底简明扼要作茧自缚4．下列句子运用的修辞手法，与其他三项不同的一项是（）。

牪A．看山间移动的暗绿——云的脚迹——它也在闲游牪B．不再胆怯的小白菊，慢慢地抬起它们的头牪C．抖去水珠的凤蝶儿，在木叶间自在闲游牪D．赤着脚，携着手，踏着新泥，涉过溪流5．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）牪A．成长中的少年，总会有一些挥之不去的烦恼；有烦恼并不奇怪，关键是要正确对待它。

牪B．十月的东莞是一年中最美好的季节，每到这个时候，游客们纷至沓来。

牪C．自从学校开展法制教育以来，学生的自我保护有了很大的提高。

牪D．《奔跑吧，兄弟》深受欢迎的主要原因是其形式新颖造成的。

6．下列句子中标点使用错误的一项。

（）牪A．马身上没有辔头，铵镫，缰绳，头上却有一穗迎风飘动的璎珞，尾巴末梢还打了一个结。

牪B．开始人们称这件古代艺术品为“青铜奔马”，又有叫“马踏飞燕”的。

牪C．我久久地站在那里，发愣，发痴，发呆。

长沙分班高一考试试卷一、语文（共120分）1. 阅读理解（40分）- 阅读以下文言文段落，并回答以下问题：- 段落一：《岳阳楼记》节选- 问题一：请解释“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的含义。

- 问题二：作者在文中表达了什么样的思想感情？- 段落二：现代文《我的母亲》- 问题一：文中母亲的形象是如何塑造的？- 问题二：作者通过母亲的形象想传达什么样的价值观？2. 古诗词鉴赏（20分）- 阅读以下古诗词，回答问题：- 诗词一：《静夜思》李白- 问题：这首诗表达了作者怎样的情感？3. 作文（60分）- 题目：《我的梦想》- 要求：不少于800字，表达清晰，有条理，能够体现个人情感和思考。

二、数学（共120分）1. 选择题（30分）- 题目一：集合的运算- 题目二：函数的性质- 题目三：不等式的解法- ...（共10题）2. 填空题（20分）- 题目一：求函数的值域- 题目二：根据给定条件，求二次方程的根- ...（共5题）3. 解答题（70分）- 题目一：证明三角恒等式- 题目二：解一元二次方程- 题目三：利用导数求函数的极值- ...（共5题）三、英语（共120分）1. 阅读理解（40分）- 阅读以下文章，并回答相关问题：- 文章一：《The Importance of Learning English》 - 问题一：作者认为学习英语的重要性是什么？- 问题二：文章中提到了哪些学习英语的方法？2. 完形填空（20分）- 阅读以下短文，从选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。

3. 语法填空（20分）- 阅读以下短文，根据语法知识填入适当的词汇。

4. 作文（40分）- 题目：《My High School Life》- 要求：不少于200词，内容充实，语言流畅。

四、物理（共100分）1. 选择题（30分）- 题目一：牛顿运动定律的应用- 题目二：能量守恒定律- ...（共10题）2. 填空题（20分）- 题目一：根据题目描述，计算物体的加速度。