2017-2018学年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业

2017-2018学年语言朋友(37)完形填空We live in a fast­paced and anxiety­filled world that often time seems to shift beneath our feet.Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life.For as long as I could remember, I had struggled with anxiety.After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work.One day she invited me to __1__ her and her family back home.I wanted to, but I would have to travel there __2__ and I knew we would be in a very rural area.How would I cope with my __3__ ?Then one day it __4__ to me that I had a life to live.I could choose to let anxiety __5__ me or I could go to Morocco and __6__ something different.I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone.The journey to Morocco __7__ something inside me.I managed to cope with my anxiety.The sense of __8__was overwhelming and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how __9__it felt when I arrived in Morocco.Upon arrival I was so __10__ for the generous welcome I received.My friend's family had arranged a welcome party.The people were so loving toward me.As a moment of__11__felt in a faraway village, this reminded me that I was “good enough”，whichhelped to __12__my anxiety.Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were.I was __13__by how rural it was —and the realization that these people had very few __14__.In the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco.We went to Marrakesh and__15__the Atlas mountains.We had the most amazing food －lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.At the end of my __16__ something inside me had changed.I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life, what really __17__ , and with that my anxiety __18__.When I returned home I was much more active in __19__my anxiety.Working with people, helping them __20__ their anxiety, is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.解题导语：作者一直都很焦虑，对于生活有太多的担忧，不能乐观地面对一切。

2017-2018学年语言朋友(47)完形填空How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee__1__ your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed __2__ the airport.We were driving in the __3__ lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his __4__，slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and __5__ the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started __6__at us.My taxi driver just __7__ and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really__8__.So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught m e what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”．He explained that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of __9__，full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment.As their garbage __10__ up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on __11__ .Don't take it personally.Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.Believe me.You'll be__12__．Don't take their garbage and __13__it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.Life's too short to wake up in the morning with __14__.The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's __15__ in your life.Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you __16__ bad things more often than good things in your life.You store the bad memories more easily, and you__17__ them more frequently.So, love the people who treat you right.Ignore the ones who don't.Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you __18__ it!When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life.You make room for the good by __19__go of the bad.Have a Garbage Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage free day! The seeds you plant today __20__ the harvest you reap tomorrow.解题导语：本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的。

2017-2018学年语言朋友(42)完形填空What separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges.__1__ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to __2__ track.If you're an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to __3__ practices.If you're trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel __4__ and stay with a friend who doesn't like to __5__.The point is that some kinds of challenge will __6__.How we deal with these challenges __7__ the victims from the victors(获胜者)．You can use challenges as a stepping ___8__or as a block, and you can use them to __9__ your ambition or block your view; the __10__ is yours.Challenges should __11__to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty.They should cause your __12__ to dig deeper, in search of a (an) __13__.The problem arises when you don't __14__ challenges.If you can predict potential problems and plan __15__ , you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will __16__ up.Your ability to stay __17__ and overcome difficulties is what will __18__ and allow you to achieve your goal.Start working towardyour dreams daily.To get started by setting __19__ what your next step is to accomplish your goal.Then get into __20__as you move closer to your goal daily.解题导语：生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。

2017-2018学年语言朋友(48)阅读理解The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill.However, while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful－both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks－both on a computer and by hand.The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.“Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access ourvocabulary, word meaning and concepts.It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.”Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen，”the study said.Seeing the words in the “mind's_eye”helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，”she said.“But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”解题导语：研究人员发现书写有助于学习，它不应该随着科学技术在课堂上的运用而退出历史舞台。