人教高中英语必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection重要语言点归纳及练习

Book2 Unit4 Wildlife Protection （Exercise 2）Ⅰ.词汇串记As we know, the number of some (野生的)plants and animals has already (减少)and some animals have already (灭绝).So it is high time for us to much (注意保护野生动植物). But how can we prevent endangered animals from being (面临…危险) disappearing? Firstly, we should (保护) them being (免遭捕杀). It is (重要)to educate people to regard animals as our friends. Those who want to get large (收益) from hunting animals for their (毛皮) should be punished. Secondly, some nature ( 保护区）and zones should be set (以便)animals can live (平静地). It is also necessary to (雇佣) some people to look after them. Only in this way will animals not be (伤害)more often. Thirdly, the habit of eating the meat of some (濒危的)animals should be got rid of.(根据)some reports, some restaurants are still serving such dishes now. The government should make more (强有力的) laws to stop this (事件)happening again. If so, the days when all endangered animals are at the mercy of human beings will be gone. If everyone has the sense of protecting wildlife, it is (必然的) that an atmosphere (氛围)of wildlife protection will (形成). Thus a happy(结局) for both human beings and wildlife will appear.Unit 4As we know, the number of some wild plants and animals has already decreased and some ani mals have already died out .So it is high time for us to pay much attention to wildlife protecti on. But how can we prevent endangered animals from being in danger of disappearing? Firstl y, we would protect them from being hunted. It’s of importance to educate people to regard an imals as our friends. Those who want to get large income from hunting animals for their fur s hould be punished. Secondly, some nature reserves and zones should be set so that animals ca n live in peace. It is also necessary to employ some people to look after them. Only in this wa y will animals not be harmed more often. Thirdly, the habit of eating the meat of some endan gered animals should be got rid of. According to some reports, some restaurants are still servi ng such dishes now. The government should make more powerful laws to stop this incident h appening again. If so, the days when all endangered animals are at the mercy of human being s will be gone. If everyone has the sense of protecting wildlife, it is certain that an atmosphere of wildlife protection will come into being. Thus a happy ending for both human beings and wildlife will appear.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWhen I was young, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never shouted at us for playing in his yard. I remembered him as a neighbor who was nicer than anyone else in the neighborhood.When Dr. Gibbs was happy, he was planting trees. And his life’s goal was to make it a forest.Dr. Gibbs had some interesting theories(理论) about planting. He talked about trees that weren’t watered would grow deep roots（根）in search of water. So he never watered his trees. He planted an oak (橡树) and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with the rolled-up newspaper（卷起的报纸）. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr. Gibbs died a couple of years. Every now and again, I walk by his house and look at the trees that he planted twenty-five years ago. They’re very strong now.I planted a couple of trees a few years later. I watered them regularly and took good care of them. Whenever a cold wind blows, they shake their leaves and branches.The funny thing about those trees of Dr. Gibbs was that difficulty seemed to help them in ways comfort and ease never could.逆境和磨难似乎让他们受益,这种益处是舒适和安逸永远无法比拟的。

Unit 4Wildlife protectionSection I Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空die out pay attention to protect…from burst into laughter do harm to have an effect on in danger in relief succeed in in peace1.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that you most deeply.答案:have an effect on2.Many animals have because of much killing and hunting.答案:died out3.Do you think that work without rest will your health?答案:do harm to4.We all when we saw the funny performance.答案:burst into laughter5.The doctor told the parents that their son was injured badly,and was still .答案:in danger6.We should take measures to the lake pollution.答案:protect;from7.You are to your work because you are wise and hardworking.答案：succeed in8.People won' t you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying forexpression.答案:pay attention to9.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace,can we smile .答案:in relief10.Don' t bother me;just let me stay here.答案:in peace二、单句语法填空I.Nature deserves our(protect) because we are part of it.答案:protection1.1t never occurred to him that his carelessness could do such great(harm) to himself.答案:harm3.He prefers to live a (peace) life in the countryside.答案:peaceful4.Do you know the task is very (danger)?答案:dangerous5.(2017 江苏)In southern Spain the sudden(increase) of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally,and actually cooled the region.答案:increase6.When we heard the joke,all of us burst out (laugh).答案:laughing7.His question failed to get (respond)from his students.答案:response8. — Don' t worry,Mom.The doctor said it was only the flu.—What relief!I ' ll tell Dad there ' s nothing serious.答案:a9.They were(succeed) in achieving both aims.答案:successful10.(2017 江苏)Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these services are free (users pay, effect,by handing over yet more data).答案:in11.(2017 全国出)He posted his offer on a social networking website,and received thousands of emails,(include) thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports.答案:including12.The films which (affect)us many years ago still have effect on our children.答案:affected;an13.Great attention must(pay)to developing education,especially in the countryside.答案:be paid14.In order to make money,some farmers often hunted some (endanger) species and killed them without mercy.答案:endangered15.I would greatly appreciate if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.答案:it三、单句改错1.Finally,I wish this year ' s English speech competition great success.答案:在great前加a1.1 would greatly appreciate if you would give me a hand.答案:在if 前加it3 .We should pay more attention the needs of our elders.答案:在the 前加to4 .They are likely to respond positively for the president ' s request for aid.答案:第一个for 改为to5.In our relief,he was not injured in the car accident.答案:把第一个In 改为To四、课文精彩回顾Daisy had always longed to help 1.species of wildlife.One day she was taken to a 2.land where animals could be found.When Daisy arrived in Zimbabwe,an elephant asked her if she cameto take a photo.Daisy 3.into laughter on hearing its words.The elephant told her that they used to be.At that time the government decided to take measures to protect the wildanimals,which showed the 5.of wildlife protection.When Daisy was in a thick rainforest,amosquitoes,explaining that the millipede insect 8. mosquitoes.He said people should pay more 10.to the rainforest wherehe lived.Only in this way could people live in peace with wildlife.答案：1.endangered 2.distant 3.burst 4.mercy5.importance6.rubbed7.protecting8.contained9.affected 10.attention五、阅读理解hunted without 4. monkey watched them as he 6. himself.He told Daisy that he was 7.himself from a powerful drug which 9.（棣心宣卷思维品质）Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Scientists have been able to record the private" momentsof wildlife with leading-edge technology.Low-cost,dependable and small modern cameras are a big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have taken videos of everything from small desert cats to larger snowloving felines（猫科）in the northern Rocky Mountains.These cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.Some videos help scientists see the effects of climate change.For example,the desert animal javelina and the treeloving coatimundi（长鼻浣熊）have been caught on cameras north of their normal home.This could mean global warming is enlarging their living area northward.Researchers use cameras along with global positioning systems,or GPS.They attach GPS devices（设备）to mule deer and antelope （羚羊）in and around Yellowstone National Park.Then they can record their movements,or migrations（迁移）.These cameras can be left in very rural（荒里予的）areas for days,weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Rural video can show details about animal behavior,such as the calls made by migrating mule deer.Also,some cameras record animal life,showing everything from bison in Saskatchewan,Canada,to the underwater weed forest off California ' s Channel Islands.However,rural cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the results of anger or interest.Also,the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems,rural cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1.Which of the following helps scientists know about climate change?A.How active animals are.B.Where animals go.C.What animals eat.D.When animals move.答案:B解析:细节理解题。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection（学生版）◆思维导图重点词汇protection decrease respond distant relief contain hunt loss appreciate succeed powerful employ harm inspect affect重点短语protect... from... in peace in danger in relief burst into laughter pay attention to die out so that according to come into being其它词汇wildlife endanger reserve laughter carpet mercy certain wild zone importance unexpected attention income secure insect incident bitefierce faithfully ending disappearance重点语法现在进行时的被动语态◆新课讲解Part 1 重点词汇（一）1. Green vegetables _________ nutrients, __________ vitamin A and C.A. include; containB. include; containingC. contain; includeD. contain; including[辨析]* contain:强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物；* include:强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。

2.[辨析]* reduce: 强调在“数量、大小、程度或强度”方面下降或减少；* decrease: 侧重强调“稳定地、逐渐地、不断地”减少。

（1）The workers ________________ their wage demands.（2）Lack of success _________________ his confidence in study.3. As i will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ______ you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing ofB. to hear fromC. hearing fromD. hearing about4. This New Year Party was _________ success. We sang and danced until it came to ________ end.A. a; theB. a; anC. /; anD. the; the5. Much to my _________, my daughter came to life with the help of the doctor.A. reliefB. beliefC. surpriseD. sorrow6. Never put your fortune __________ luck.A. at the mercy ofB. in honor ofC. in charge ofD. in memory of（1）at the mercy of sb. / sth. （2）have mercy on sb. / show mercy to sb.（3）out of mercy7. What parents say and do have lasting __________ on their children.A. affectB. effectC. an effectD. Effects8. The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they _________their free time. Once it is made full use of, the result will be quite different.A. takeB. costC. employD. Pay9. —What are you worried about? —Tom didn’t respond__________any of my e-mails.A. onB. withC. forD. to10. What you are doing will do harm __________ your health.A. inB. ForC. toD. AtPart 2 重点词汇（二）11. He has devoted his whole life to the ___________________（保护）of the endangered animals.12. It snows all the year around in that ____________________（遥远的，远方的）small village.13. They used to _______________（打猎，狩猎，寻找）with bows and arrows.14. The ____________（损失，丧失）of money has been a weight on my mind.15. The man is employed to ___________________（检查，视察）and repair railroad tracks.Part 3 重点短语1. Nowadays many old customs are gradually _____________________（灭绝）.（1）die away （2）die down（3）die of （4）die from（5）die out （6）die off（7）be dying to do / for sth.2. Dinosaurs lived on the earth ten of millions of years ago, long before humans __________________（形成，产生）. （1）come into office （2）come into power（3）come into effect （4）come into being（5）come into use3. An umbrella will ______________ you __________（保护……免受……）the heavy rain.4. All the villagers live together ____________________（和平相处）.5. You are _______________________（在危险中）of catching a cold if you don’t take any medicine.6. Hearing the news, he breathed ____________________（松了口气，如释重负）.7. As they listened, they ____________________________（突然大笑起来）.8. You must ___________________________（注意，专心）your handwriting.9. He wore a mask ________________（目的是）no one could recognize him.10. ________________（依据，按照，根据）the weather forecast it will snow the day after tomorrow.Part 4 阅读理解Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions addup to a lot.●Protect wildlife habitat.Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species is the widespread destruction of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction. By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally. Parks and reserves are now all too often the only habitats that are left untouched by habitat destruction.●Reduce the threat of invasive (入侵的) species.The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources (资源) and habitat. They can even prey on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.●Place decals (贴花纸) on windows.It is reported that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.●Slow down when driving.Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re out and about, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.1. What would be the best title for this passage?A. How animals go to extinctionB. The importance of protecting wildlifeC. What to do to help save wildlifeD. How to protect wildlife habitat2. By writing the underlined sentence, the writer means that _________.A. more parks and reserves should be builtB. we should have more habitats free of destructionC. there is a need for improvement in parks and re-servesD. parks and reserves are good examples of protecting wildlife3. People are advised to put decals on windows to ________.A. decorate the houses and beautify the environmentB. protect the windows from birds hittingC. attract more birds to make homes nearbyD. avoid birds hitting the windows by mistake4. The underlined phrase “prey on” in the passage means ________.A. drive awayB. live withC. kill for foodD. fight withPart 5 HomeworkⅠ.单词拼写（周一至周二完成）1. Her husband has become strange and __________________（遥远的，远方的）.2. This book __________________（包含，容纳）all the information you need.3. If you work hard, you will __________________（成功，继承）in time.4. This area was once a __________________（野生动植物）reserve.5. A good__________________（结尾，结局）is better than a good beginning.6. His translation follows the original __________________（忠诚地，忠实地）.7. Unluckily, the postman was bitten by a __________________（凶猛的）dog.8. It wouldn’t do him any __________________（伤害，危害，损害）to work a bit harder.9. Little children live under the __________________（保护）of their parents.10. Do not enter the dangerous __________________（地域，地区，地带）.11. The old man keeps a large __________________（预定，预留；保护区）pf firewood for cold weather.12. Why do you think we should __________________（雇佣，使用）you?13. The document shall be kept in a __________________（安全的）place.14. The athlete should have a __________________（强有力地）body.15. It’s __________________（确定的）that every effect must have a cause.16. The new treatment led to a huge __________________（减少，减小，降低）in the number of deaths.17. They showed their enemies no __________________（怜悯，仁慈）.18. You should focus your __________________（注意，注意力）on your study.19. I __________________（欣赏，赞赏，感激）that you have come here so early.20. There was a burst of __________________（笑声）in the next room.21. My monthly __________________（收入）was just over 200 pounds.22. I invited her to dinner, but she didn’t __________________（回应，反应）.23. Our living room is covered with a __________________（地毯）.24. His __________________（消失，失踪）is being looked into by the police.25. The __________________（丧失，损失）of the football game stirred up much anger.26. His response to this matter is __________________（意外的，没有想到的）.27. He goes out on the weekend to __________________（打猎，搜寻）.28. She was deeply __________________（影响）by the sad story.29. It was strange that nobody __________________（检查，视察）my ticket before I got on the train.30. This medicine will give you quick __________________（缓解，减除）.Ⅱ.阅读理解（周三完成）Two brothers, Herbert and James, lived with their mother and a cat named Edgar. James was particularly devoted to the cat, and when he had to leave town for several days, he left Herbert careful instructions（说明）about the pet’s care. At the end of his first day away, James telephoned his brother, “How is Edgar?”“Edgar is dead.” Herbert answered. There was a pause. Then James said, “Herbert, you’re insensitive (漠然的). You know how close I was to Edgar. You should have broken the news to me slowly. When I asked about Edgar tonight, you should have said, ‘Edgar’s on the roof , but I have called the fire department to get him down.’ And tomorrow when I called, you could have said the firemen were having trouble getting Edgar down, but you were hopeful they would succeed. Then when I called the third time, you could have told me that the firemen have done their best, but unfortunately Edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the veterinarian’s (兽医站). Then when I called the last time, you could have said that although everything possible had been done for Edgar, he had died. That’s the way a sensitive man would have told me about Edgar. And, oh, before I forget,” James added, “how is mother?”“Oh,” Herbert said, pausing for a moment, “She’s on the roof.”1. James telephoned his brother at the end of his first day away because he wanted to know _________.A. what he was doingB. whether he was goodC. whether the cat was goodD. where his mother was2. Why did James say his brother was insensitive（漠然的）?A. Because he told him the news directly.B. Because he killed their pet.C. Because his mother was on the roof.D. Because he missed the truth about the cat.3. From the last paragraph of the passage, we can know that the mother was probably _________.A. on the roofB. ill or even deadC. repairing the houseD. playing gamesⅢ.单项选择（周四完成）1. “The child’s life is not in danger any more,” the doctor said _________.A. in dangerB. in reliefC. in peaceD. in charge2. This book __________ 18 articles, __________ three written by my father.A. contains; includesB.includes; containingC. contains; includingD. includes; contained3. If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes（羚羊）and pandas will _________ some day just as dinosaurs.A. die outB. die awayC. die downD. die off4. Suddenly there was a big whole in the ground and the building near it was __________.A. in fashionB. in peaceC. in placeD. in danger5. His son will _________him as chairman of the commission after his retirement.A. continueB. succeedC. followD. learn6. I appreciated _________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given7. The population of the city has ____ 15 percent, and the GDP has ____ 500 million dollars in the last five years.A. decreased to; increased byB.decreased by; increased toC. increased to; decreased byD.increased to; decreased by8. I’ll finish the job ________ I come across great difficulty.A. In caseB. even thoughC. no matterD. as though9.He is wearing sunglasses to ________ his eyes from the strong sunlight .A. protectB. holdC. stopD. Prevent10.The movie once ____ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much ____ in the education of people.A. affected effectB. effected affectC. effected effectD. affected affectUnit 4 Wildlife protection（教师版）◆思维导图重点词汇protection decrease respond distant relief contain hunt loss appreciate succeed powerful employ harm inspect affect重点短语protect... from... in peace in danger in relief burst into laughter pay attention to die out so that according to come into being其它词汇wildlife endanger reserve laughter carpet mercy certain wild zone importance unexpected attention income secure insect incident bitefierce faithfully ending disappearance重点语法现在进行时的被动语态◆新课讲解Part 1 重点词汇（一）1. Green vegetables _________ nutrients, __________ vitamin A and C.A. include; containB. include; containingC. contain; includeD. contain; including[辨析]* contain:强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物；* include:强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。