中考英语专题复习被动语态

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。

B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。

“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。

B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。

3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。

“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。

B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。

A 正确。

4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。

“The books”被放，被动语态。

B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。

A 符合。

5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。

“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。

apple, eat up, soon
Child,should,praise
trees, plant, every, year
Chinese, speak, in the future
buildings, build, two years ago homework,should finish,on time
被动语态的特殊用法；
e g: I often see the old man sit there. The old man is often seen to sit there by me.
His words make us laugh. We are made to laugh by his words.
make, have, let,（使役动词） see, watch, hear, notice ,find(等感官动词)，在主动语态中后跟 省略to 的不定式，在被动语态中to 被还原回去。
被动语态的特殊用法；
有些动词不用于被动语态：
e.g: The paper feels soft. The food looks nice.
A should be built B should build C build
5 The children _C___ to follow the rules from a young
age. A educated B should educate C should be educated
Task2:知识拓展
趁热打铁：
1 Smart phones _C____ in our daily life every day.
A are using B is used C are used

42．I'm afraid we should take _________ to improve our English knowledge.
43．We are still _____________ by his thoughts.
44．Dr Bethune was ____________, but he is still alive in people's hearts.
C．if; allowD．unless; are allowed to
6．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listeningB．to stop to listen
C．to stop listeningD．stop to listen
33．It's raining hard outside, so we should stay at home ________ going out.
34．Children should be ________ not to swim in the rivers because they might be in danger.
A．CondemnedB．has condemnedC．has been condemnedD．was condemned
29．Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”，a group of journalists who________ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.

中考英语被动语态练习题40题【含答案解析】1. In our school, the classrooms ______ every day.A. cleanB. are cleaningC. are cleanedD. cleaned答案：C。

解析：一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”。

在这个句子中，“classrooms”是复数，和“are”搭配，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”，表示教室每天被打扫，是被动关系。

A选项“clean”是主动形式，不符合句子的被动语境；B选项“are cleaning”是现在进行时的主动形式；D选项“cleaned”是一般过去时，均不符合题意。

2. The flowers in the garden ______ by my mother every week.A. waterB. are wateringC. are wateredD. watered答案：C。

解析：一般现在时被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”。

这里“flowers”是复数，be动词用“are”，“water”的过去分词是“watered”，表示花每周被妈妈浇水，是被动关系。

A选项“water”是主动形式；B选项“are watering”是现在进行时的主动形式；D选项“watered”是一般过去时，都不正确。

3. English ______ in many countries around the world.A. speaksB. is speakingC. is spokenD. spoke答案：C。

解析：一般现在时被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”。

“English”是单数概念，be动词用“is”，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”，表示英语在世界上很多国家被说，是被动关系。

A选项“speaks”是主动形式；B选项“is speaking”是现在进行时的主动形式；D选项“spoke”是一般过去时，不符合要求。