集宁一中2017-2018学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语复习试题 附答案

大一期末英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The new law will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation答案：A2. The teacher asked us to _______ the composition within two hours.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand down答案：B3. The _______ of the room was very beautiful, with flowers and balloons everywhere.A. arrangementB. decorationC. designD. layout答案：B4. He always _______ his success to his parents' encouragement.A. owedB. owed toC. attributedD. attributed to答案：D5. The company is _______ a new policy to reduce environmental pollution.A. implementingB. carrying outC. putting into effectD. enforcing答案：A6. The _______ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. goalC. objectiveD. target答案：A7. She is a very _______ person and always keeps her promises.A. reliableB. dependableC. trustworthyD. all of the above答案：D8. The _______ of the old factory was a great loss to the community.A. destructionB. demolitionC. devastationD. ruin答案：B9. The police are _______ the case of the missing child.A. looking intoB. investigatingC. probingD. all of the above答案：D10. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. plotB. storylineC. narrativeD. all of the above答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇5分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can buy almost anything they want with just a few clicks on their computers or smartphones. This convenience has led to a significant increase in the number of online shoppers. However, with the growth of online shopping, there are also concerns about the environmental impact of the packaging materials used.Questions:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The convenience of online shoppingB. The environmental impact of online shoppingC. The popularity of online shoppingD. The growth of online shopping答案：C12. What is one of the concerns related to online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. The cost of shippingB. The environmental impact of packaging materialsC. The quality of productsD. The security of personal information答案：BPassage 2Many people believe that technology is making our lives easier. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. They allow us to communicate with others, access information, and even control smart home devices. However, some argue that our dependence on technology is leading to a loss of basic skills, such as the ability to read a map or write a letter by hand.Questions:13. What is the main argument of the passage?A. Technology is making our lives easier.B. Our dependence on technology is a problem.C. Smartphones are essential in our daily lives.D. Technology is causing us to lose basic skills.答案：D14. Which of the following is an example of a basic skill that some people believe we are losing due to technology?A. Reading a mapB. Writing a letter by handC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）One day, a farmer was walking in his field when he found a snake. The snake was hurt and couldn't move. The farmer felt 15 for the snake and decided to help it. He took the snake home and 16 it in a warm place. The snake 17 and thanked the farmer for his kindness. The farmer was 18 by the snake's words and decided to keep it as a pet. The snake grew 19 and became a loyal companion to the farmer. They spentmany 20 together, working in the field and enjoying the beauty of nature.15. A. sorryB. angryC. excitedD. surprised答案：A16. A. putB. placedC. laidD. set答案：C17. A. recoveredB. escapedC. disappearedD. died18. A. amazedB. boredC. annoyedD. disappointed 答案：A19. A. smallerB. biggerC. weakerD. stronger答案：B20. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years四、翻译（共15分，每题5分）21. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

集宁一中2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AMany teenagers find it hard to make friends. It is NOT！ Here are some ways for them. Make the first move. Don’t be shy, because it won’t help you in anything. Look around for someone that seems interesting，and then talk to them. A good subject to talk about to anyone is music，because almost everybody likes music. You can ask someone what kind of music they like and start a cool conversation with them and even find things in common. Other topics could be movies or sports. Keep away from those subjects like politics, religion, relationship problems and drama.Be nice. How do you expect them to like you if you are not nice？Put a calm smile on your face and find out what you and the person you are trying to befriend have in common. You’ll be able to be more comfortable if you find out that other person has things in common with you.Be a good listener. Pay attention to what they say, look straight in their eyes and show you’re paying attention. It’s important to be a good listener，because everyone likes to be heard. If this person feels like you’re listening to them，your new friend will enjoy talking with you more.Develop friendships.You may talk to someone now but soon they’ll forget you if you stop. You’d better take a time to say hi to them every day and ask how they’re doing. Say their name as often as you can. If you do that every day，they’ll be happy that you care about them and remember them，so they won’t forget you and they will become your good friends.1.What’s the main idea of the text?A.How to help shy teenagers.B. How to make friends.C Listen to others carefully.D. Being yourself is important.2.Which of the following is a good subject to start a conversation with a stranger?A. MusicB. PoliticsC. ReligionD. Drama3.When you listen to others speaking, you should_______A close your eyesB stare at the groundC nod your head oftenD look straight in their eyes4.Which of the following is a good way to develop friendship?A. Ask others personal problems.B. Invite others to dinner every day.C Say hello to others every day.D. Forget about others, shortcomings.BAfter living here for nearly eight months, DaiKi Yamaguchi says his favorite thing about the United States is jambalaya. “It is delicious. I’ve also tried a lot of other new things here,” said the 17-year-old student.Yamaguchi is one of the five foreign-exchange students attending Fort Atkinson High School. He is joined by Fredrik Afzulius of Sweden, Joeri Bakkers of The Netherlands, Enes Kelekci of Switzerland and Loren Kupka of Austria.Each student comes from different educational system with different expectations. “I like this school system better because it’s much freer. The teachers are there for you--and not only for your grades. They really care about your progress,”explained Bakkers. “At home, the school is not as big, and we do not have many classrooms. You sit in the classroom, and the teachers change. But here it’s a little different, and in the beginning, it was a little puzzling because l could not find my classroom,” Kupka recalled.The students explained some of the big differences between living here and in their homelands. “Only when you’re here can you realize how big America is. The Netherlands is about four times smaller than Wisconsin. It’s crazy,” said Bakkers. Yamaguchi listed several other differences. “The most different things, I think, are the friendly people, the language and some customs,”he explained. “Our driver’s seat is on the right side; In Japan, people drive on the right side. Here the driver’s seat is on the opposite side.”Having put up with one of the coldest winters in recent memory, all the five students said they were looking forward to the spring. “I heard about Wisconsin getting very cold, but not that cold. It’s pretty cold,” said Kelekci.In spite of a particularly cold winter, the students all agree that the experience is a positive one, and not just becoming fluent in a second language. “This is a fun thing to do,”Afzelius said about visiting Fort Atkinson. “We want to thank everyone for this experience,” added Kelekci.5. We can infer that jambalaya is a kind of _____.A. foodB. animalC. flowerD. game6. In Fort Atkinson High School, students _____A. are required to have high grades.B. keep in touch with each other after class .C. have to do a lot of homework after class.D.have no fixed rooms to attend classes.7. What can we learn from the text?A. Wisconsin is four times smaller than the Netherlands.B. The driver’s seat is on the left side in Wisconsin.C. Wisconsin has a comfortable climate all the year round.D. People speak French besides English in Wisconsin.8. What does Afzelius think of his learning experience in Fort Atkinson HighSchool_____.A. EnjoyableB. DifficultC. RegretfulD. Boring CIn all the world’s cultures, people sing, play instruments(乐器), and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study. Experts find that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.(好处）Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children’s IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial （空间的）reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions（分数). Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area nearthe forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus. That’s why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.With music’s benefits, it’s no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain．9. According to the Canadian study, which children increased IQ scores?A. Those who already had high IQ scores.B. Those who always studied hard.C. Those who couldn’t play any instrumentD. Those who studied music for a while10. Which of the following is a kind of disease?A. Spatial reasoningB. Alzheimer’sC. The amygdale and hippocampusD. The media prefrontal cortex 11．Which can be the best title for the text?A. Music and healthB. Music and mindC. Music and educationD. Music and instrumentDMy husband and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local convenience store where we often get gasoline. I don't think people appreciate what a difficult job these people have sometimes. They work for a little money and I often wonder how they make ends meet.One of the clerks, Charlie，was missing her glasses one day, and she said they'd been broken and that she couldn't afford a new pair. It was obvious that she was having a difficult time.We wondered how we could help, so turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. We had his secretary contact her, asking her to come in for an eye exam free of charge. We told the doctor to let her order whatever glasses she wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told her that someone had anonymously(用匿名的方式) paid the money for her new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was so touched by our idea that he waived the exam fee(费用) and only charged us for half the price of the glasses! It was so wonderful to see Charlie in her new glasses and she enjoyed telling all the customers how it took place. I'm sure that upon hearing her story, ideas of kindnessmay have appeared in the minds of many. She will never know who the gift was from but I think the thing was planted for her.12．Why didn't the clerk “Charlie” wear glasses one day?A. A pair of glasses was too expensive for him.B. Her old glasses were broken.C. Her glasses were missing.D. She forgot to wear glasses.13．From the passage, we can infer that________.A．Charlie was a young manB．Charlie knew who paid money for the new glassesC．The Charlie's income was very littleD．Charlie must have known who offered the help14．The under lined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by________.A. gave upB. took upC. turned upD. put off15．The best title of the passage should be________.A. The Wonderful Feeling of Helping OthersB. Customer's Gift to an EmployeeC. A Friendly Clerk—CharlieD. A kind Doctor第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

集宁一中2017-2018学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题试卷分I卷（选择题）和П卷（非选择题）俩部分，满分120分。

第I 卷第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）AThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets（水桶）. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked（漏水）along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.1. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A. fineB. darkC. worn outD. plain-looking2. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His pastB. His agingC.His mannerD.His leaking3. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _________.A. laugh at the old oneB. feel sorry about the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener’s kindness4. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep balance.B. Because it stayed in its best condition.C. Because it was treated as a treasure.D. Because it had its own function.BJimmy is an automotive mechanic（汽修工）, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment（约见）was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre（胎） of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take yo u to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease（油污）on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it wa s the old manhe helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shareda cup of well-deserved（出名的） coffee as he landed（谋得） himself a new job.5. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friend’s car had a flat tyreB. a wild man was pushing a carC. a terrible accident happenedD. an old man’s car broke down6. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewedB. He needed a traveling companionC. He always helped people in needD. He was thankful to Jimmy7. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?A. He was sorry for the other applicantsB. There was no hope for him to get the jobC. He regretted helping the old manD. The interviewer was very rude8. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？A. Where there is a will, there’s a wayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. Good is rewarded with good.D. Two heads are better than oneCCan dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), itthe homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.However, it isn’t all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略，好斗) and fighting werefound in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body language is just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission(顺从).In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats c an learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body language, suggesting that the two may have more in common than expecte d. Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets — to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colle agues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.9. The underlined word “swimmingly”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.A. earlyB. mostlyC. quicklyD. smoothly10. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A. They eat and sleep together.B. They watch each other’s behavior.C. They learn to speak each other’s language.D. They know something from each other’s voice.11. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.A. have common interestsB. are less different than thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are not so smart as expected12. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to get along well with others.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body language.DIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu(流感) that’s been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don’t worry. If you get a flu v accine(疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system.13.According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?A.It first happened in 1919.B. It usually doesn’t give you fever.C.It is easy to deal with.D.It can kill people sometimes.14. If you get a flu vaccine, .A. it can’t stop you from getting the flu virusB. it won't cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses15. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because .A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you don’t need to take any medicine after that第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

高一英语期末测试题高一英语下学期期末测试题第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ．单项填空。

A）从A，B，C，D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项．1．A．C．2．A．C．3．A．C．4．contUnA．C．5．A．C．B． D．B． D． B． D． B． D． B． D．B）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

（）6．His money has ____ ten million dollars, but he is not satisfied．A．increased C．been increased A．At all C．Before long A．praised C．and praising A．he if felt C．if he feltB．been e D．e to B．After all D．At present B．praising D．and praise B．he felt if D．if did he feel（）7．You can't believe him pletely．____ he often lies．（）8．The boss went to see Mr King, ____ him for his work．（）9．The doctor asked the boy ____ better．（）10．----You are the world-famous scientist,aren't you?----You ____ , I think．I am still astudent． A．can't be serious C．must be rightB．mustn't be serious D．might be funny（）11．When the boss ____ in the project ____．A．came, had been discussedB．had e, was discussed C．was ing, was discussing D．has e, had discussed（）12．Since this term he has made ____．A．much progress C．a lot of progresses A．some C．some of whichthe whole morning．A．think, were C．think, are A．must C．might be A．in which, play C．that, play----____．A．hold/ Yes, please C．holding/ Yes, please A．in C．for A．became C．changed A．turn over C．go against A．make, hear C．force, to hear A．wouldn't like C．don't want（）23．----What a beautiful place!----But ____ a waste． A．it is only C．it used toB．there is D．there used to be B．to hold/ No, please D．holding/ Of course not B．on D．by B．gone D．kept B．turn down D．go over B．make, heard D．force, hearing B．don't feel like D．don't agree B．have thought, were D．thought, were B．may D．can't be B．which, do D．in that, do B．many progress D．some progresses B．some of them D．of which（）13．The houses were repaired, ____ had been destroyed in the big fire．（）14．Hello, John! I never ____ you ____ here．I have been looking for you（）15．The girl looks pale; she ____ ill．（）16．They know the important part ____ puters ____ in their lives．（）17．----Would you mind ____ the books for me?（）18．They sell eggs ____ the dozen in that country．（）19．The drink has ____ bad．Why didn't you keep it in the shade?（）20．If you ____ nature, you'll regret, I think．（）21．First of all you ____ should your voice____．（）22．I ____ following your advice right away．（）24．----Why didn't you call me?----I did call you, but I had some difficulty in____． A．get on C．get through A．like of C．fond ofⅡ．完形填空。