全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题历年试卷

高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题I. 词法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Friendship is almost ______ union of a part of one mind with a part of another.A. /B. theC. aD. an2. ______ a large collection of works of science in Chinese, this library also keeps many science books in foreign languages.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In reference toD. In addition to3. It is not always easy to distinguish ______ words which look or sound alike or which have similar meanings.A. /B. fromC. betweenD. from among4. I really ______ go back to work tomorrow, but I feel so bad that I have decided to stay in bed for a few more days.A. ought toB. canC. willD. may5.She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed6.I voted for the proposal though ______ did.A. anyone elseB. somebody elseC. someone elseD. nobody else7.The enemy dropped hundreds of bombs over the city, ______ many deaths and great destruction.A. causeB. causedC. causingD. having caused8. Athletes ______ at the Olympic Games are supposed to be nonprofessionals.A. who competeB. who are competingC. who will competeD. who have competed9. ______ Jack wouldn’t take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. ForB. SinceC. WhileD. Though10. “You haven’t been to the Niagara Falls?”“______, I haven’t.”A. Of course notB. NoC. YesD. Certainly11. They have abandoned city life and settled in the country, living on______ in the fields.A. what they growB. that they growC. how they growD. which they grow12.I ______ this three-room apartment without the money I borrowed from the bank.A. needn’t have boughtB. mustn’t have boughtC. shouldn’t have boughtD. couldn’t have bought13. Your explanation was ______ satisfactory; you didn’t tell us the truth.A. far fromB. far awayC. farther fromD. farther away14. The trashman’s neighbors consider him highly ______ as he does work society needs.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected15. He made ______ efforts for his degree examination and succeeded.A. constantB. stableC. steadyD. regular16. As an experienced driver, he often warns beginners not to ______ any risk.A. receiveB. takeC. acceptD. try17. The Chinese handicrafts he brought home are popular ______ his American friends.A. withB. withinC. inD. to18. The title of the 35th Nurse of the Year was granted to Miss Helen Taylor, who had devoted herself ______ nursing for forty years.A. inB. intoC. toD. onto19. He is ______ of an expert on international law.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing20. China attaches great importance ______ the relationships with her neighbouring countries.A. ontoB. inC. toD. into21. He tried to appear calm, but his trembling voice gave him ______.A. upB. awayC. inD. off22. Many people have exaggerated ______ computers are capable of.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how23.He was accused ______ drunken driving and was facing up to sixmonths in prison.A. withB. againstC. ofD. by24. The kindhearted couple decide to ______ the child whose parents had been killed in an accident.A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. admit25. I wouldn’t study abroad. For one thing, I can’t afford the expenses; ______ I don’t think I can get used to life there.A. for otherB. for the otherC. for othersD. for anotherII. 完形填空。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, technology is playing an increasingly important role in our daily lives. One area where this is particularly evident is education. Traditional classroom learning is being complemented by digital tools that allow for personalized learning experiences. Online courses, educational software, and mobile applications are changing the way students learn and teachers teach.Technology has made it possible for students to access educational resources from anywhere at any time, provided they have an internet connection. This flexibility has opened up opportunities for those who might not otherwise be able to attend traditional schools due to geographic or financial constraints. However, while technology offers many benefits, it also poses challenges. Not all students have equal access to these technological resources, which can lead to disparities in educational outcomes. Furthermore, the reliance on technology raises questions about the skills that students will need in the future, as well as the roles of educators in guiding them.Despite these challenges, the integration of technology into education continues to grow. As we move forward, it will be essential to ensure equitable access to technology and to prepare students for a future where digital literacy is as crucial as traditional academic skills.Questions:1、The passage states that technology plays a minor role in education.Answer: False2、According to the text, online courses are one example of how technology complements traditional learning.Answer: True3、Technology has made education less accessible to people with financial limitations.Answer: False4、The passage suggests that the use of technology in education does not create any disparities.Answer: False5、Educators will need to adapt their roles to include guiding students in developing digital literacy.Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, offering convenience and efficiency like never before. However, along with its benefits, the internet also brings challenges and risks.1、The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1、（T/F）The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、（T/F）The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、（T/F）The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、（T/F）The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、（T/F）The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、True5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a vital part of human civilization since ancient times. It is a means of acquiring knowledge, understanding different perspectives, and expanding our horizons. In today’s fas t-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the significance of reading as a habit cannot be overstated.Books have the power to transport us to faraway lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and spark imaginations. They can evoke emotions that range from joy and laughter to sadness and contemplation. Moreover, reading regularly can improve cognitive abilities, enhance vocabulary, and foster empathy.In an era where technology dominates our lives, it is easy to overlook the benefits of traditional reading. However, research has shown that digital distractions can hinder deep thinking and concentration. On the contrary, reading physical books or even e-books without distractions can significantly improve focus and comprehension.Beyond personal growth, reading is also a crucial skill for academic and professional success. It is a fundamental requirement for many educationalprograms and job positions. Students who read regularly perform better academically and develop critical thinking skills that are highly valued in today’s workforce.Furthermore, reading promotes lifelong learning. It encourages us to seek answers, question assumptions, and stay curious. As we grow older, our interests may evolve, but the joy of discovering new ideas through reading remains constant.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the passage?A) To criticize the use of technology in education.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.C) To argue against the availability of information online.D) To describe the history of reading in human civilization.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading regularly?A) Improved cognitive abilities.B) Increased focus and concentration.C) Enhanced physical fitness.D) Fostered empathy.3.According to the passage, why might digital distractions hinder deep thinking and concentration?A) Because they provide too much information at once.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.C) Because they are not as effective as traditional reading methods.D) Because they are not suitable for academic or professional success.4.What is the importance of reading for academic and professional success?A) It is not essential but helpful.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.C) It is only important for students, not professionals.D) It is not relevant in today’s technological world.5.What does the passage suggest about the joy of reading?A) It decreases as we grow older.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.C) It is only present in physical books, not e-books.D) It is limited to certain types of books or genres.Answers:1.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.2.C) Enhanced physical fitness.3.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.4.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.5.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First Question: Summarize the Main Idea and Complete the SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then summarize its main idea. After that, complete each of the sentences (1-5) below according to the information given in the passage. Write no more than 8 words for each blank.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards online learning as an alternative or complement to traditional classroom-based education. Online learning offers unprecedented flexibility and accessibility, allowing students from all walks of life to pursue further education without being physically present at educational institutions. However, this new mode of education also presents unique challenges. For one, it requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills from learners. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation among students. Despite these drawbacks, many educators believe that online learning is here to stay and will continue to evolve, offering increasingly sophisticated tools and resources to enhance the learning experience.Questions:1、The passage mainly discusses ________.Answer: The rise of online learning and its implications.2、One advantage of online learning is ________.Answer: Flexibility and accessibility.3、Online learning requires students to have ________.Answer: Self-discipline and time management skills.4、A disadvantage of online learning might be ________.Answer: Feelings of isolation due to lack of face-to-face interaction.5、According to the passage, the future of online learning is expected to ________.Answer: Evolve with better tools and resources.第二题Reading Content:In this fast-paced modern world, continuous learning and personal development have become crucial. Higher education self-study examination, also known as self-study examination, has emerged as a popular and effective way for individuals to advance their education and career. This type of examination allows students to study independently and take exams at their own pace, providing flexibility and convenience. The English Second level self-study examination is specifically designed for those who wish to improve their English proficiency through self-study.1.The main idea of the paragraph is that:A) Self-study examination is a traditional method of learning.B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.C) English proficiency is not a priority in modern education.D) The paragraph is about the history of self-study examinations.Answer: B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.2.According to the paragraph, self-study examination:A) Is only available for students who attend regular classes.B) Requires students to follow a strict schedule.C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.D) Is less effective than traditional classroom learning.Answer: C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.3.The paragraph mentions that the English Second level self-study examination:A) Is designed for students who are already proficient in English.B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.C) Is more difficult than regular English courses.D) Is only offered in certain countries.Answer: B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.4.The author implies that:A) Self-study examination is not as popular as traditional education.B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.C) Self-study examination is not as effective as classroom learning.D) Self-study examination is not suitable for everyone.Answer: B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.5.The paragraph suggests that:A) Higher education self-study examination is a recent development.B) Self-study examination is becoming less popular.C) The English Second level self-study examination is the most difficult.D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.Answer: D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:In many countries around the world, higher education is seen not only as a personal investment but also as a public good. Universities and colleges serve as centers of learning, innovation, and cultural exchange. However, access to higher education is often limited by financial constraints. To address this issue, some governments provide (1)_______aid to students in the form of grants and loans. Additionally, universities themselves may offer scholarships based on academic merit or (2) _______. Despite these efforts, disparities in access remain, particularly between urban and rural areas, and among different socio-economic groups. Some argue that technology, especially online learning platforms, can play a crucial role in (3)_______the gap and providing more inclusive access to higher education. Yet, there are concerns about the quality and (4)_______of online education compared to traditional classroom settings. Therefore, it is essential to find a balanced approach that leverages technology while maintaining educational standards and (5) _______.Questions:(1)The government provides_______aid to students.A)financialB)emotionalC)physicalD)technical(2)Scholarships may be offered based on academic merit or _______.A)athletic abilityB)family connectionsC)musical talentD)political influence(3)Technology can help in_______the gap in education access.A)increasingB)wideningC)bridgingD)deepening(4)Concerns are raised about the quality and_______of online education.A)costB)durationC)effectivenessD)popularity(5)A balanced approach should maintain educational standards and _______.A)affordabilityB)entertainmentC)traditionD)accessibilityAnswers:1.A) financial2.A) athletic ability3.C) bridging4.C) effectiveness5.D) accessibility五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择合适的词填入空格中。

全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。

I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence)5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6.Y our uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence)8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence)9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have the patience.III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C.I have a homemade ice cream maker.D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer:______________________________________浙00597# 英语写作基础试题第 1 页共3页17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Tornados form under very special weather conditions, and these special weather conditions occur most often in inland areas, such as the central United States. A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This combination of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a condition that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air begin to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begins to rotate faster and faster because of centrifugal(离心的) force. The tornado has a center called an “eye”and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possibleanswers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:____________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We’ll go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings. I’ve also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don’t have to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacation.B. Easter is a very important holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like wonderful holidays.IV.重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convertthe alcohol to vinegar.20.Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapeswhose skins have been removed from the wine press at an early stage.21.Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22.The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherryand port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.23.Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable forgrapevines.24.In wine-making, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast converts the sugar toalcohol, when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25.The most famous wine-making countries are France, Germany and Italy.26.The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of thegrape skins.浙00597# 英语写作基础试题第 2 页共3页V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “boo”to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort of protection, a robber’s reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier’s. All of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be—a new person.VI.写信(40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(W eiping) haven’t heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. Y ou tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. Y ou would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150-200 words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________浙00597# 英语写作基础试题第 3 页共3页。

2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码：00015)本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1~10题，每题I分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Lacking in Self-Esteem(自尊)?Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories,self-esteem is essential for a successful life.Generations of children,especially minority kids,have been educated according to the theory(that they lack self-esteem),and that this deficiency is central to any problems(they may have in making their way in the world).Well,guess what?A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents.In fact,people with high self-esteem can engage in,far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.“Wc used to believe that high self-cstcem would cause all sorts of positive conscquences and that if we raised self-esteem,people would do better in life,”a researcher said.“Mostly,the data have failed to support that.”Racists,street thugs and school bullies all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why.If you think you’re highly gifted,you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way.So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride.After all,who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong?What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed so as to，make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work,the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college,he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure–hence, grade inflation,which results in their students’vague touch with reality.1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A.TrueB.False2.A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Racists have low self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A.TrueB.False7.College students are faced with high economic pressure.A.True.B.FalseC.Not Given8.College teachers are often annoyed with students’high self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Some college students may find a C grade offending.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置.上将该项涂黑。