高三英语(外研版)总复习语法课件：专项语法突破(3)非谓语动词

Not to get there in time is your fault. 注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于 之后，使句子保持平衡。
句型1：It + 谓语 + to do It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.
句型2：It’s + n. + to do It’s our duty __ help the poor. It is a great enjoyment __ spend our holiday in the mountains
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。
1.Let me _h_e_l_p__(help) you _(t_o_)w_a_t_e_r (water) the flowers.
2.Little Sandy would love _to__ta_k__e_(take) to the cinema this evening.
不定式为不及物动词时，须加介词
he is loo for a room to live in.
1.The house is not big enough for us all_______. A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living in
make let have
do + sb. + doing
done
2). I often hear them (sing) this song.
Did you notice anyone (come )in ? I would have him (wait) for me for a long time. Look at the horse jump.

二、非谓语动词
考点1 非谓语动词作状语 1. 不定式作状语 (1)原因状语多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容 词后。 (2)目的状语可与so as to/in order to替换, 但so as to一 般不可置于句首。 (3)结果状语常表示意想不到的结果, 常用only to do。
*I was satisfied to hear the news. (原因状语) *To catch the first bus, he got up very early. (目的状语) *I rushed to school only to find nobody was (结 果状语)
(2)v. -ed形式: a. 过去分词作状语, 用来表时间、条件、 让步、原因、伴随等。过去分词所表示的动作与句子 主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系, 且含有完成之意。
b. 源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语, 表示句子主语 所处的一种状态。不表示被动关系, 其前不用being, 常 见的有: seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、devoted(专注 的)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、 dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The walls are now cold enough __________ (cool) the house during the hot day.
解题关键: 固定搭配enough to do sth. 表示“足以做某 事”, to do作结果状语。 答案判定: to cool
【高考题组】用所给词的适当形式填空/单句改错 1. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _t_o_c_r_e_a_te_(create) special designs. 2. (2016·北京高考)_O_r_d_e_r_e_d_(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

（三）可接不定式做宾补的词还有： permit,request,allow,command,tell,invit, cause,encourage,warn,advise,persuade, force,forbid,order,remind,teach… +sb.+to do… 接不定式既做宾语又做宾补的词:
suggest,finish ,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise ,miss,excuse,advise,consider,keep,risk,put off, keep on, give up
stick to,get used to doing, allow/permit,forbid,imagine,resist
2.It’s foolish of you to ask her for help .
必背 it作形式主语的几个常用句型。
It is + adj.+ (for sb.)+ to do/that…
It is + n. + (for sb.)+ to do/that…
It is said that…
注意：
It's a waste of time arguing about it. 争论这事是浪费时间。
作主语没有太大的区别，表示一般的抽 象概念用动名词， 表示具体的个别的将 来的用不定式。
用it 作形式主语.用 for 或of 来表示逻辑主
语.
for 不定式的特点,“对于某某来说”;
of 人的特点
1.It’s difficult for you to study English.

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Ⅱ.单句改错
4．(2020·开封模拟)He has a lot of different interests, ranged from
stamp collecting to skating.
river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain
tops, he was reduced to tears.
命题角度解读
1．考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表 语等)，以考查主语、宾语、状语居多； 2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。
题型
高考典题试做
短 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and...
文 frying→fried
改 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football players on the playground
错 cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. say→saying
题型
高考典题试做
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)...and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
短 去掉第一个to
文 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things,
改 we may become ill. eat前加to