15春华师《翻译理论与实践》在线作业答案

终生遗憾 A Life-Long Regret
Translated by 051林青 叶秋芳
Reference： TRANSLATION FROM CHINESE TRANSLATIORS JOURNAL（Ｐ．１６１）

《终生遗憾》： 作者木木 选自《中华工商报》146 期 曾被孙艺风翻译，并发表于《中国翻译》 2002（1） P91 文章字数不多，作者通过夸张的语言，营造出 诙谐、幽默以及自讽的气氛。
本句译文：At that time, I was impulsive and full of vigor and vitality that I made up my mind to fight against the ridiculous prejudice my whole life.
但那时年少，血旺气盛，誓与世俗抗争到底，于是连哄带骗 将一净高1.74的女孩拐回家做起了太太，这一壮举颇为“残 疾人”们扬了一段眉吐了半口气。

Verdict: decision or opinion given after testing, or examination or experiencing on sth.

但那时年少，血旺气盛，誓与世俗抗争到底，于是连哄 带骗将一净高1.74的女孩拐回家做起了太太，这一壮举 颇为“残疾人”们扬了一段眉吐了半口气。
八十年代，有一姑娘号召：1.70米以下男人均为“残废”。 于是全国未婚女青年纷纷揭竿而起。
这句话语言简单，结构也比较间洁，所以，在翻译的时候， 我们直接采用直译法，没有改变原文的句子结构，而在用词 方面就多下功夫，力求用词精确。

In the 1980s, a young lady announced that men shorter than 170 cm could be regarded as handicapped. Soon almost all unmarried young ladies in China embraced this announcement and began to respond.

16春华师《翻译理论与实践》在线作业华师《翻译理论与实践》在线作业一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 50 分。

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Jk () yt lst night, othrwis h () m.. mustn't hv rriv; must hv phon. n't hv rriv; woul hv phon. my hv rriv; n hv phon. shouln't hv rriv; n hv phon正确答案：10. Th ston on th rivr nk roll unr hr ft; sh ws ()into th rivr,n sh ll out for hlp. . ing jump. jump. pull. ing pull正确答案：11. Hnry nt ttn th prty () t Toms hous t prsnt us h is prpring th sph t th prty () t Mris hous tomorrow.. hl; ing hl. to hl; to hl. to hl; hl. ing hl; to hl正确答案：12. Lst trm our mths thr st so iffiult n xmintion prolm () non of us work out. . tht. s. so tht. whih正确答案：13. In th 16-19 g group,32 of womn smok () 28 of mn.. ompring to. ompring with. ompr to. ompr with正确答案：14. -Thnk you vry muh. -You r wlom. I ws () gl to hlp.. too muh. only too. not so. vry muh正确答案：15. -I xpt vrything will turn out s you wish.-().. Th sm to you. ll right. I' lik to. rtinly正确答案：16. n,ustrli n Nw Zln r ll () ountris.. Spokn nglish. nglish spokn. spking nglish. nglish spking正确答案：17. How plsnt th pitur is to ()!. look. for looking t. looking t. look t正确答案：18. -r you stisfi with hr nswr?-Not t ll. It oulnt hv n ().. wors. so. ttr. th wors正确答案：19. lthough h ws isl whn h ws only tn yrs of g, yt h im (), for whih his lssmts spok () of him.. high; high. highly; highly. highly; high. high; highly正确答案：20. -You must ll thm vry wk. - Ys, I ().. must. shoul. hv to. will正确答案：21. I will giv th ook to () wnts to r it.. whovr. whomvr. who. whom正确答案：22. () Suny, rthr thn () t hom, I prfrr ().. It ing; sty; to trvl. ing; to sty; to trvl. shvings n; sty; trvl. It ws; to sty; trvlling正确答案：23. Th nw mhin,if () proprly,will work t lst tn yrs.. us. using. ing us. us正确答案：24. -W wnt somon to sign th nw rt musum for us. -() th young fllow hv try?. My. Shll. N正确答案：25. It ws fiv olok in th ftrnoon () thy lim up to th top of th mountin.. sin. whn. Tht. until正确答案：26. Is thr inm roun () I n s movi?. tht. whih. whr. wht正确答案：27. Historilly, () min mtril for mking tls hs n woo, ut () mtl n ston hv lso n us . th; /. . /; /. th; th# /; th正确答案：28. -o you think w n gt thr on tim? -Ys,() th truk osnt rk own.. vn if. unlss. until. so long s正确答案：29. Thr r forty fiv stunts in our lss, n thy r () intrst in footll. . most. lmost. mostly正确答案：30. Th tls,() mny of you r ol nough to rmmr,m from Livrpool.. for. though. s. sin正确答案：31. () moil phon n you ring () you wnt to tlk with nywhr .. Using; whovr. Only on; whomvr. y; whomvr. With; whovr正确答案：32. Whn h ws littl oy,h () on th frm.. us to working. us to work. got us to work. ws us to work正确答案：33. -Whn () you rturn th itionry to m?-Only whn I () you nxt Suny. . will;s. o;will s. will;will s. o;s正确答案：34. It is too rly in th () to xpt mny visitors to th ity.. tim. hour. trm正确答案：35. ---n you finish th writing on tim? ---().. Nvr min. With plsur. No prolm. ll right正确答案：36. Its wht h i () wht h si tht mov us.. xpt for. ut so. inst. rthr thn正确答案：37. ——Wht out () jo? ——Its too iffiult () jo for m.. th;. th; th. ; th. ;正确答案：38. —Why not go out for wlk for rkfst? —Oh,ys. () is my fvorit tim of y.. In th rly morning. rly morning. Th rly of morning. Th rly morning tht正确答案：39. It will quit long tim () sh is k gin, so ont too ross with hr.. tht. for. until正确答案：40. How pls th ttiv ws () wht his ustomr tol him!. hring. hr. to hring. to hr正确答案：41. I m gl tht th Olympi Gms will hl in 2008 in hin, () ?. shll w. rn't I. won't it. won't thy正确答案：42. -r thr ny nglish Story ooks for us stunts in th lirry? -Thr r only fw, (). . if ny. if thr. if som. if hs正确答案：43. Th sun ws shining rightly, () vrything thr () mor utiful.. mking; look. to mk; look. n m; looking. n mking; look正确答案：44. —I fil gin. I wish I () hrr. —ut you ().. h work; hn't. work; on't. h work; in't. work; in't正确答案：45. So fr, svrl ships hv n rport missing () th ost of rmu Isln.. off. long. on. roun正确答案：46. --Shll w mt right now?--Sorry. Im too usy to () for th momnt.. gt through. gt wy. gt off. gt togthr正确答案：47. -r you pls with wht h hs on? -Not in th lst. It oulnt ().. so. muh ttr. ny wors. th st正确答案：48. -How n I us this wshing mhin? -Wll, just rfr to th ().. xplntions. xprssions. introutions. irtions正确答案：49. -i your unl fly to Pris irtly? -No,h trvll from Hong Kong ()Lonon. . Through. y wy of. ross. on wy of正确答案：50. Ill giv th priz to () finishs th work first.. whomvr. whovr. who. nyon正确答案：华师《翻译理论与实践》在线作业二、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 50 分。

17春秋华师《翻译理论与技巧》在线作业华师《翻译理论与技巧》在线作业一、单选题（共31 道试题，共62 分。

）1. And I suppose she’ll tell all the boys, the old cat. ____A. 我想她会告诉所有的男人，这只老猫B. 我想她会告诉所有的男人，这个长舌的老太婆！正确答案：2. 明年将出版更多的书籍。

____A. Next year will publish a greater number of new booksB. A greater number of new books will be published next year.正确答案：3. Electric power became the servant of man only after the motor was invented. ____A. 只是在电动机发明之后，电力才成了人类的仆人B. 只是在电动机发明之后，电力才开始造福于人类。

正确答案：4. 语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。

____A. The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effortB. Language is something one cannot master it without painstaking effort.正确答案：5. The little girl ____ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.A. was made useB. was made usedC. was made use ofD. was made used of正确答案：6. 但我的事现在搞得满城风雨，人人皆知了。

____A. But there has been too much publicity about my case.B. But now everybody in the city knows about my thing.正确答案：7. People someti mes expect gratitude when they aren’t entitled to it. ____A. 有时人们在没有权利这么做的时候，也希望别人感激他们。

I．Questions：(5×4, 20%)For each of the following questions, give a briefanswer.1.Of the two languages, English and Chinese, which has more inflectionsthan the other? What can be the strategies in translation?2.Which is the difference between paratactic Chinese and hypotactic English? What is a necessary strategy in translation?3.In which language is the order of the linguistic elements relatively flexible, Chinese or English? What can be the corresponding translation strategies?4. English sentence often has its focus in the head, what about Chinese? How can such sentences be best translated?II. English-Chinese Sentence Translation：(5×5, Array 25%)Translate the underlined parts in the following passage from English into Chinese.(1) A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of college graduates is the increasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in research fields. This is an unavoidable problem in a materialistic society.(2) Tempting salaries and fringe benefits are offered by big companies to compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed theirstudies.On the other hand, (3) many big enterprises and even governments tend to concentrate on immediate economic results and show comparatively little interest in long range research. (4) Therefore, there is a steady shift of scientists and researchers from the pure research to the applied field where there are more jobs available with better salaries. All this has not only seriously influenced young people’s view on the choice of careers but on education as well. (5) Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake.III．Translation analysis: (5×5, 25%)a better choice.1. The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost on us.A．这些事件引起了我们的重视。