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【初中英语】定语从句中考题集锦(1)

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必备英语【初中英语】定语从句中考题集锦一、定语从句1．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

2．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。

who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。

此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。

3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。

——陈小姐，我们会的。

which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。

whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。

故选C。

4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。

定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。

答案为C。

5．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。

本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。

6． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A．they B．whoC．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。

考查定语从句。

先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。

7．Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A．which, millions of B．who, millions ofC．whose, million of D．who, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。

考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。

本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。

8．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。

空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。

9．This is the book tells many English stories.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。

此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。

故选B。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

10．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。

考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。

11．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

12．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。

who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。

此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。

13．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

考查定语从句。

本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。

14．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。

15．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

16．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

考查定语从句的引导词。

根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。

what 不能引导定语从句。

先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。

where 在定语从句中做地点状语。

故选D。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。

关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

17．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A．who B．where C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天就是父亲节了。

你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。

A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。

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初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。

“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份；which 只能指物。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。

“The book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。

3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。

“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。

4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。

“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。

5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。

“The dog”是物，在定语从句中作主语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。

6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析：A 或B。

中考英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)

中考英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)

中考英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A 或B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C which 用于指物；选项D when 用于指时间。

2.The teacher who/that is very kind is loved by all students.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.where答案：A 或B。

先行词是the teacher，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；选项D where 用于指地点。

3.The girl who/that sings beautifully is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose或that。

选项C which 用于指物；选项D whose 表示所属关系。

4.The man who/that we met at the party is a famous writer.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A 或B。

先行词是the man，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；选项D which 用于指物。

5.The doctor who/that saved the boy's life is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A 或B。

先行词是the doctor，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C which 用于指物；选项D when 用于指时间。

6.The woman who/that is wearing a red dress is my aunt.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where或that。

初三中考英语定语从句练习全集(1)

初三中考英语定语从句练习全集(1)

一、选择题1．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A．who B．whenC．what D．which4．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what5．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who6．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose7．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A．which B．what C．who D．when8．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why9．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when 10．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when11．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which12．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that13．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/14．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A．in which B．which C．where D．the one15．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what16．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which17．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which18．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who19．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what20．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who21．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when 22．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what23．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom24．—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.A．who B．whom C．when D．which25．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which26．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose27．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why28．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when29．The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A．who B．which C．what D．whom30．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．whom31．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what32．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A．that B．what C．where D．which33．The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which34．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it35．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who36．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which37．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom38．一What are you reading these days, Eric?一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.A．which B．what C．who D．／39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who41．—It’s the best time to vi sit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when42．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what43．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether 44．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if 45．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who;不填B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填46．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are47．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/48．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?—It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which49．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when 50．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。

中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版

中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版

中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. I like the book _______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。

关系代词“who”和“whom”用于指人，所以A和D选项错误。

“that”和“which”都可以指物，但是在先行词被the修饰时，关系代词常用“that”，所以这里选“that”而不选“which”。

2. The boy _______ is standing there is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案解析：A。

先行词是“the boy”，表示人。

关系代词“which”用于指物，所以B选项错误。

“that”虽然也可以指人，但是在这个句子中，“who”在从句中作主语，比“that”更常用来指人作主语，所以选A。

“whom”在从句中作宾语，这里从句缺少主语，所以D选项错误。

3. Do you know the girl _______ eyes are blue?A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案解析：D。

先行词是“the girl”，表示人。

这里需要一个关系代词表示所属关系，“whose”表示“某人的”，在句子中作定语，修饰“eyes”，而“who”“that”“which”都没有这种所属关系的表达，所以选D。

4. This is the school _______ I studied ten years ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when答案解析：A。

先行词是“the school”，在这个句子中，从句“I studied ten years ago”是完整的句子，不缺主语和宾语，这里需要一个关系副词来表示地点，“where”相当于“in the school”，而“that”“which”是关系代词，在从句中要作主语或宾语，所以B和C选项错误。