14复习unitt5 in 8 b
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 {{ | " |} } 2013年春季班讲义(初二英语★培优班)
Lesson 16 Review unit5 in 8B 【重点复习】 1.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 He is used to getting up early every day. Used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to go out for a walk after supper, but now he isn’t. Be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth. 被用来做--- Knives are used to cut things. 2. affect: v. ( influence, effect) affect 是及物动词,表示“影响,(病)侵袭”,暗示产生的影响如此强烈,以至能引起反应,也可表示思想感情受外界事物的影响而感动。 The disease affected his mind very much. The film so affected her that she cried. effect 表示“影响”时,是名词,不能误用为动词,常用在have an effect on sb. influence 通常指对某人的间接影响,多指行为方面的影响 The medicine has little effect on the old man. What we read influences our thinking. 3. operation: n. 手术 perform / do an operation on sb operate: v. operate on sb 4. patient: n. 病人 ---- adj. 耐心的 5. afford: (常与can, could, be able to连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...) They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can't afford to pay such a price. 二.区别单词 1.most mostly mostly 是副词,“多半地,大多数地” most 作形容词,“大多数的,大部分的”,用作定语,后跟复数名词,指一般的或泛指的人或物,这时most 前Most people like to watch TV. most 作名词,“大多数的,大部分”,表示特指的人或物,结构为: most of + 代词宾格 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 {{ | " |} } 2013年春季班讲义(初二英语★培优班)
most of + 限定词 + 名词 (限定词可以是定冠词,指示代词或形容词性物主代词) Most of the earth is covered with water. Most of the students have come to the meeting. 2.used to do sth. be used to do sth. be used to doing sth. 3.proud (adj.), pride (n.) be proud of sth.(sb.) be proud to do sth./ be proud that… 4. agree to do/with sb./with what sb. said 5.invent/invention/inventor 三.重点词组
1. international charities________________________ 2. be used to doing ________________________ 3. used to do sth________________________ 4. too weak to walk________________________ 5.health care ________________________ 6. a flying eye hospital________________________ 7. operate on sb. ________________________ 8. be gratefulto sb. for sth._____________________ 9. try one’s best to do sth.______________________ 10. cases of blindness________________________ 11.make the world better ______________________ 12. all over the world________________________ 13. carry on with sth________________________ 14. modern medicine________________________ 15. a flying eye hospital________________________ 16.doan operation on sb._______________________ 17. can be cured _________________________ 18.train local doctors and ______________________ 19.do three operations a day____________________ 20. during my last visit________________________ 21. help people see again________________________ 22. be used to working ________________________ 23. volunteer to work for________________________ 24.be afraid of sb./sth. ______________________ 25. instead of sb. ________________________
四. 重点句型 1. You have some pocket money left. 2. I’m so weak that I can’t walk any further. 3. Many of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital, so we have to go to them. 4. By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help even more people. 5. Yes, indeed they are. 6. Modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure most eye problems and improve the lives of patients. 7. All we need is enough money to carry on with our work. 8. After learning from the ORBIS doctors, the local doctors can then help people in their areas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 {{ | " |} } 2013年春季班讲义(初二英语★培优班)
五 语法 1. used to do 与be used to doing 1) used to do中的-d 是过去式的标志, 用于描述过去的动作, 意为: 过去经常做... 如: She used to get up early. 否定: She didn’t use to get up early. 疑问句: Did she use to get up early? Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. 2) be used to doing中的to 是介词, 该词组的含义是: 习惯于… 如: She is used to getting up early. 3) be used to do/for doing “被用来做某事”, 该结构是被动语态, to为不定式, 后接动词原形。The knife is used to cut meat into pieces. 2. so…that 与such …that “如此…以致于” 1) such+名词短语 e.g. such a clever boy/ such interesting novels/ such great progress 2) so其后跟形容词或副词。 如: so good a doctor/ so fast 注意: 如果名词前有many, much, few, little 则用so 如: so little water/ so few people/ so many books/ so much juice
【巩固练习】 一 词形变化 1. My grandmother has tried lots of _______________ (treatment) for her headache. 2. Last night, the doctor did an ________________ (operate) on this poor boy. 3. It’s very difficult for the parents to _______________ (education) their children. 4. ______________ (improve) the lives of the poor is very important. 5. Alexander Graham Bell is the _______________ (invention) of the telephone. 6. He is looking up the word in a _______________ (medicine) dictionary. 7. That doctor can’t remember the _______________ (patient) names. 8. We help more people by _______________ (train) local doctors and nurses. 9. An ________________ (internation) conference will be held in Beijing next month. 10. I am sorry to hear that his father is ______________ (terrible) ill. 11. Poor eyesight _______________ (affect)our study and lives. 12. The teacher told the students that she would _____ (punishment) anyone who stepped out of line. 13. At last, they were in ________________ (agree) with what we said. 14. The film is very interesting and the _____________ (far) meaning of it is more important. 二 单项选择 ( ) 15. —Will you watch the World Cup match this year? —No, but I ______ several World Cup matches since I was a little child. A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. watched ( ) 16. —Why didn’t you buy any vegetables this morning? —Sorry, I ______ to take any money with me. A. forgot B. stopped C. afforded D. remembered ( ) 17. The disabled people feel grateful ______ you ______ your help. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to ( ) 18. She left in ______ a hurry ______ she forgot to lock the door. A. so; and B. such; that C. too; to D. such; and ( ) 19. The money you donated is used to ______ people in need. A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps ( ) 20. —Are there ______ animals______ the farm? —Yes, there are. A. many kinds; on B. several kinds of; on