(完整word版)2018高考最常考短语汇总(一)
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2018高考最常考短语汇总（一） 动词短语 1. agree with ① 同意；赞同： I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
② 与…相符；与…一致： His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合： Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。 2. hold on ① 抓着…不放；坚持： She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。 I will hold on to my dream and never give it up. 我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。 ② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下： Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。 Hold on! This isn’t the right road. 等一下！这条路不对！
3. make up ① [不用于进行时] 组成；构成：
In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。 ② 编写；编造： At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。 ③ 为…化妆： They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。 4. pick up
① 拿起；拾起： The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了起来。 I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。 She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 她走到啼哭的孩
子身边，把她抱了起来。 ②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)： I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock. 我四点钟
得去学校接女儿。 Buses pick up and drop off people at different places on the route. 公
交车在其线路上不同的地方让人们上下车。 ③ 营救；救起： Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。 ④(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会 (语言)；买到： She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。 We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。 ⑤ 接收到： We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。 ⑥重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)： He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。
5. take up 开始 (从事)；占用 (occupy)： Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 罗杰斯学了
一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。 Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 开会和接电
话占用了一天中的大部分时间。 6. turn out
① 制造；生产；培养出： The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。
② 原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)： Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。 It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原来他的兄弟死
于心脏病。 7. work out
① 算出；总共达： I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。 ② 解决；把…弄清楚： To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。 ③ 制定 (出)： Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and
keep you active. 训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。 ④ 产生结果；被证明有效： Everything worked out OK in the end. 事情的结果还不错。 I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me. 我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。 ⑤ 锻炼；训练： I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 我一周去一次体育馆
锻炼。 8. get through 到达；办完；(使) 通过；(使) 熬过；(打电话时) 打通：
She got through the examination. 她通过了考试。
Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. 专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。 I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through. 我试过打她办公
室电话，但没打通。 9. make out
① 勉强看见；听见： I could barely make out the stage in the darkness. 黑暗中我几乎看不见
舞台。 I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were
saying.我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。 ② 理解；弄清： His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express. 他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。 ③ 写出；开列： She was making out a list of people to invite. 她正在写一份邀请名单。
10. put up ① 举起；抬起；提高： Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。
They have put up the rent by $200 a month. 他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。 ② 公布；张贴 (布告、相片等)： Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the
actions for a greener earth. 校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。 ③ 建造 (房屋等)；搭建： They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 最近他们盖起了很
多高楼大厦。 ④ 留宿；住宿： I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days. 我希望肯尼能让我
留宿几天。 11. set down 记下；放下：
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people
do. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。 12. turn over ① 翻身；(使) 翻转；翻过 (书页): He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time. 他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。 Don’t turn over the page yet. 先别把这页翻过去。
② 移交：
