人教版英语八年级下册试题unit8sectiona知识点总结
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?课时1 Section A(1a2d)Learning aims:1.Grasp words and target languages:page, treasure, island, full of, classic, hurry up, due.Have you read Treasure Island yet?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.2.To learn to use the Present perfect tense to make sentences about the books.重点词汇和短语1. _________________ n.珠宝;财富2. _________________ n.岛3. _________________ n. 经典作品;名著4. _________________ n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面5. _________________ v. 匆忙;赶快6. ___________________________ 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的7. ___________________________ 长大;成熟;成长8. ___________________________ 放下;记下9. ___________________________ 至少10. ___________________________ 赶快,急忙(做某事)本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句。
yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中,表示“还,尚,已经”,通常位于句末。
☞ I haven’t made a decision yet.我还没有做出决定。
☞Has he finished his work yet?他做完了他的工作了吗?【知识拓展】not yet 的意思是“尚未,还没有”,常用于一般疑问句的答语。
Unit 1 短语 (八下)Section A他怎么了?①②③④ 2. 感冒 3. 胃疼 4. 后背疼 5. 太多 6. 喉咙很疼7. 割伤自己 8. 躺下休息 9. 喝一些热蜂蜜茶 10. 看牙医 11. 拍X 光片 12. 量你的体温 13. 上些药 14. 发烧 15. 头痛16. 我应该做什么? 17. 听起来不像是发烧。
18. 远离电脑休息 19. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话,就去看医生。
20. ①看见某人正在做某事②看见一位老人正躺在路边21. ①认真思考;权衡利弊②未加思考;毫不犹豫 22. 下车 / ★上车 23. ①发生了什么事?★②某人发生了什么事★③碰巧做某事24. 等待 25. 令他吃惊的是 26. 同意做某事 27. 多亏;因为;由于 28. ①及时 ★②准时 29. 考虑救命 30. 立刻;马上 31. ①陷入;参与 ②陷入困境;制造麻烦32. 看医生 33. 在伤口上上点药 34. 踢足球伤着自己 35. 倒下;摔倒 36. 休息Section A1. ①What ’s wrong with him ?②What ’s the matter with him?③What ’s the trouble with him? ④ What ’s up? 2. have a cold= have colds 3. have a stomachache 4. have a sore back 5. too much7. cut myself8. lie down and rest 9. drink some hot tea with honey10. see a dentist 11. get an X--ray12. take your temperature 13. put some medicine on it 14. have a fever15. have a headache 16. What should I do? 17. It doesn ’t sound like you have a fever.18. take breaks away from the computer19.If your head and neck stillhurt, then go to the doctor.20. ①see sb. doing the side of the road 21. ①think twice②without thinking twice 22. get off / ★get on 23. ①What happened ? ★②happen to sb. ★③happen to do 24. wait for25. to his surprise 26. agree to do sth. 27. thanks to28. ①in time ★②on time 29. think about saving a life 30. right away= at once 31. ①get into②get into trouble 32. see a doctor the cut34. hurt yourself playing soccer 35. fall down 36. get some rest= have a restSection B休息几天 2. 洁面 3. 仰头 4. 穿上 5. 感觉不舒服 6. 流鼻血 7. 头部遭受撞击 8. 告诉他休息9. 带他去医院 10. 看牙医 11. 晒伤了12. ①做某事有困难②呼吸不畅 13. 被球砸了 14. 对……感兴趣 15. ①习惯于…;适应于…②冒险③习惯于冒险 16. 丧命 17. 因为;由于 18. 一个360千克的岩石 19. ①用尽;耗尽②准备做某事 20. 切除 21. 失血太多 22. ①《生死两难》 ②左右为难;进退两难 23. 离开;从……出来 24. 掌管;管理25. 反复做某事;继续做某事 26. 做决定27. 遭遇一次严重的事故 28. 去爬山29. ……是什么意思? 30. ①介意做某事②不介意冒险 31. ①放弃 ★②放弃做某事32. 健康问题33. 我感觉不好。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?Lesson 2 SectionA (3a-3c)Teaching objects1.Improve Ss’ reading.e have/has done to talk about past experiences.Teaching key points and difficulties.1. some useful expressions:2. Present perfect tense.Teaching procedures:Step 1, Free talkAsk Ss to talk about books they have read.A: Have you read…?B: Yes, I have.A: what’s it about?B: It’s about….A: what do you think of it ?B: I think it’s ….Step 2, pre-reading1.T: Have your read Robinson Crusoe? How much do you know about this story?Ss tell the class if they know.2.Watch the picture .Tell Ss a story and teach the new words.This standing man is called Robinson Crusoe. He is on an island . He lives with tools and uses guns to protect himself. The other man was saved by Robinson from cannibals.What happened to them ? Let’s read.Step3, While- reading1.Match words that have these meanings.1) guns 2) shops 3) island 4) knives 5) marks2.listen and underline have/has + p.p structure3.Skimming. (快速阅读)Read the passage quickly and tell us the main idea of Paragraph 1 and 2.4.Careful reading(仔细阅读) Read the passage and answer the following questions.1) What does Robinson Crusoe wait for ?2)Why does Robinson call the man Friday?3)According to the passage, please guess what the novel wants to tell us?Correct the sentences1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2. Friday made a small boat.3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.4. Robinson used the ship to build a house.5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach.6. Robinson tried to kill the two men..5. talk about important phrasesnguage points1) else2) name sb +名字3)cut down4)see sb doing5)one… the other…Step 4, After readingAsk Ss to retell the story according to the chart.Step 5, Homework1. Learn the new words and expressions by heart.2. Retell the story of Robinson Crusoe.3.Do some exercises.Blackboard DesignUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?Lesson 2 SectionA (3a-3c)1) else2) name sb +名字3) cut down4) see sb doing5) one… the other…。
Section A 3 (Grammar Focus 4a-4c)Step 1 RevisionTranslate the following conversations.1. —你读了《小妇人》了吗?—是的,我读了。
/ 不,还没有。
—Have you read Little Women yet?—Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.2. —蒂娜读了《金银岛》了吗?—是的,她读了。
她认为是神奇的。
—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?—Yes, she has.She thinks it’s fantastic.3. —你决定要写哪本书了吗?—是的,决定了。
我已经看完了。
书真的很好。
—Have you decided which book to write about yet?—Yes, I have.I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.Step 2 现在完成时用法1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet?–Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在我不饿了。
)2. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在,而且可能还要继续下去。
e.g. I haven’t seen her these days.I’ve known Bob for three years.I’ve been at this school for ov er two years.时间状语already, yet, just, ever, never, before构成现在完成时是由“助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词”构成的,规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目 话题 Literature and music
重点单词 Section A 1.treasure n.珠宝;财富 2.hurry v. 匆忙;赶快 3.gun n.枪;炮 4.sand n. 沙滩;沙 5.fiction n.小说 6.classic n.经典作品;名著 7.island n.岛 8.ship n. 船 9.mark n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分 10.towards prep.朝;向;对着 11.technology n. 科技;工艺 12.due adj. 预期;预定 13.page n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张 14.tool n. 工具 15.land n.陆地;大地 16.French n.法语 17.cannibal n.食人肉者 Section B 18.pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲 19.abroad adv.在国外;到国外 20.modern adj.现代的;当代的 21.laughter n.笑;笑声 22.record n.唱片;记录 v.录制;录(音) 23.band n.乐队 24.rock n.摇滚乐 25.fan n.迷;狂热爱好者 26.success n.成功 27.beauty n.美;美丽 28.million num.一百万 29.actually adv.真实地;事实上 30.forever adv.永远 31.southern adj.南方的 32.belong v.属于;归属 33.introduce v.介绍;引见 34.line n.行;排
重点短语 1.full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的 7.ever since 自从 8.belong to 属于 2.hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事) 3.lose one's life 失去生命 4.put…down 把……放下 5.science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) 6.country music 乡村音乐 9.on the radio 在收音机里;通过无线电广播 10.fight over 为……争吵 11.one another 互相
Common Progress Please Criticize
金戈铁骑制作
主备人:齐沙沙 备课时间:2015.5 .6 授课时间:2015. 5 . 8 学科组长签字:
姓名: 班级:
课题:Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?(p+p)
学习目标(Objective): 1.Be able to read the words in SectionA correctly
2.Improve the skills of listening.
环节预设(Steps): 1.Leading- in 5’ 2.Reading 15’ 3.Discussion/ Presentation 15’
4.Listening 15’ 5.Exercise 10’
_______________________________________________________________________
读 学 积 累
1. treasure n. 珠宝,财富(不可数名词);珍藏品(可数名词)
Eg:①They went to there to look for treasure. 他们去那儿寻宝。
②This museum has many art treasures. 这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。
2.island n. 岛(可数名词)
Eg:an island 一个岛屿 Treasure Island 宝岛
3. classic n. 名著;经典著作(可数名词)
Eg: I like reading classics. 我喜欢阅读名著。
4. page n. 页(可数名词)
Eg: five pages 5页 on page 5 在第五页上
5. hurry v. 匆忙,赶快
Eg: Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。
【拓展】
① hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。
Eg:Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
②hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。
Eg:Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她父母设法催她快点结婚。
③hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。
Eg:The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him.
记者们还未来得及与他交谈,这人就匆匆离开了汽车。
④ in a hurry意为“匆忙地” Eg:Don’t be in a hurry.不要着急。
Common Progress Please Criticize
金戈铁骑制作
6. due adj. 预定的, 到期的
Eg:① The plane is due at London at five. 飞机定于五点到达伦敦。
② I am due to speak tomorrow. 我预定明天讲话。
③The bill is due.这张票据已过期。
短语:due to 由于 Eg: a mistake due to carelessness由于粗心而犯的错误.
7. be full of 动词短语 充满了。。。。。。
be full of意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。
Eg:①The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。
②The classroom is full of different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。
8. put down意为“记下,放下”,为“动副型”短语,宾语若为代词,应放在put与
down之间。
Eg:①Put down the new words and then read them loud.
把生词记下来,然后大声读出来。
②Put down your bag and take a rest.把包放下,休息一会吧。
9. mark作可数名词,意为“痕迹;记号”。
Eg:①The dogs always make dirty marks.这些狗总是制造斑斑污迹。
②The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a mark for fliers.
山顶上的灯塔成了飞行员识别地形的标志。
10. name作及物动词,意为“给……取名;给……命名”.
Eg:①name sb. sth.意为“给某人取名为……”。例如:
They name their child John. 他们给孩子取名叫约翰。
Eg:②name作名词,意为“名字”。例如:
【拓展】
①mark作名词,意为“分数;成绩”。
Eg:She scored the highest marks in the exam.她在考试中得了最高分。
② mark作动词,意为“给……打分;给……评分”。
Eg:The teacher marked the examination papers.教师给试卷打了分数。
【拓展】
①put up搭起;张贴;举起 ② put off推迟 ③put away放好;存钱
④put back放回;把(钟)拨慢 ⑤put out伸出;扑灭 ⑥put into放进;翻
译⑦put on穿上⑧put one’s heart into用心去做
Common Progress Please Criticize
金戈铁骑制作
What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
Test
Name___________ Class___________
1. I hear some of us like reading _______ (名著).
2. How many _____ (页) have you read?
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s ______________(赶快).
4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.
5. There are some big _________ (岛) in our country.
6. My father has a box full of __________ (珠宝).
7.The bags ________________(充满了)books.
同义句:The bags ___________________(充满了)books.
8.____________(记下)your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
9.There is a boy _______________(名字)Lily。
10. The dog always make dirty____________(记号).
Test
Name___________ Class___________
1. I hear some of us like reading _______ (名著).
【拓展】Eg:①named为过去分词,做后置定语,意为“被命名为……”。
The boy named Mike is my friend.那个叫迈克的男孩是我的朋友。
Eg:②name sb./sth. after sb.意为“以……命名”。
The child was named after his father.
那个孩子是按他父亲的名字取的名。
Common Progress Please Criticize
金戈铁骑制作
2. How many _____ (页) have you read?
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s ______________(赶快).
4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.
5. There are some big _________ (岛) in our country.
6. My father has a box full of __________ (珠宝).
7.The bags ________________(充满了)books.
同义句:The bags ___________________(充满了)books.
8.____________(记下)your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
9.There is a boy _______________(名字)Lily。
10. The dog always make dirty____________(记号).