2024年北京市丰台区达标名校中考英语模试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
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3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.A．ride; walk B．riding; walk C．ride; walking D．riding; walking2、—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A．when it was set upB．why did he set it upC．what it is used forD．how did he set it up3、— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest4、—Mum, I’m sad because I failed my exam again.—Don’t give up. ________ hard and you’ll succeed in the end.A．Studying B．To study C．Studies D．Study5、Tony is a basketball player. He is ____ in our class.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest6、—“Avengers: Endgame”《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》will be shown in America in April.—exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How7、Two ______ of the doctors in this hospital ______ women.A．third; are B．third; is C．thirds; are D．thirds; is8、–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A．won’t come B．doesn’t come C．isn’t coming D．wouldn’t come9、—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither10、-Paul, could you tell me _______ we will have a physics exam?-Sure. Next week.A．when B．where C．what D．whetherⅡ. 完形填空11、To most of us, school means classes, teachers. schedule，grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very 1 .Firstly, there are no 2 . All the children, aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only "staff members(管理人员) ". The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn because children want to learn anyway. "You do not need to say to three-year-old kids, Go to 3 the secrets of nature. You can't stop them!" says Daniel Greenberg, a founder(创始人)of the school. "But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all 4 for learning. "At Sudbury Valley School，you will find children talking, reading, painting, playing the piano, climbing trees, 5just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can 6 the rules. Every week, there is a school 7 where both children and staff have one vote each-even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules.8 to spend the school budget(预算)，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would 9 work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students 10 to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have become successful today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.1．A．boring B．important C．common D．different2．A．lessons B．students C．books D．playgrounds3．A．create B．discover C．hide D．represent4．A．value B．taste C．importance D．energy5．A．and B．but C．or D．so6．A．break B．keep C．decide D．obey7．A．meeting B．experiment C．experience D．club8．A．when B．how C．that D．why9．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes10．A．go up B．go down C．go on D．go backⅢ. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1．to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas2．cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3．have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all kn ow it’s quite4．for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood. Parents believe that5．well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents werenot6．with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7．. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.◆Try to use new information immediately*. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say "________"◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas * or facts.◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.1．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.2．Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？A．Hello, Carlos. B．How do you do?C．Hello, I am Sophia. D．Glad to meet you!3．What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A．To store it in a computer.B．To break it into smaller parts.C．To discuss it with a friend.D．To review it before you sleep.4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Human beings can improve their memory by computer.B．Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.C．Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D．Try to be confident and improve your memory by using it often.B14、Millie was a very lonely girl without friends. She always longed (渴望) so much for love.One morning Millie found two hungry and weak songbirds while walking in the forest near her house. She took them home and put them in a small cage. After being looked after well with love, the two birds luckily grew strong little by little. Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song. Millie felt great love for the birds.One day, Millie left the door to the cage open carelessly. The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage. Millie was afraid that the bird would fly away, so as the bird flew close, she caught him wildly. Her heart felt glad of her success in catching him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hand and watched the dying birdin fear until it was dead. It was her desperate love that had killed him.Millie noticed the other bird moving back and forth in the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear and blue sky. Unwillingly (不情愿地), Millie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times around Millie.Millie’s heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she actually wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. From time to time, the bird flew closer and landed on her shoulder. He sang the sweetest tune that Millie had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!1．Where did Millie find the two birds?A．At the zoo. B．In a cage.C．Near a garden. D．In a forest.2．The larger and stronger bird flew out of the cage because _______.A．he required food greatly B．Millie forgot to close the doorC．he wanted to meet his friends D．Millie treated him wildly3．The other bird looked very _______ after Millie threw him softly into the air.A．helpful B．lonely C．bored D．lively4．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Millie Loves Birds B．Love Leads to DeathC．Let Love Fly D．Birds Need LoveC15、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）The other day, I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some lollies(棒棒糖) in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his win with the next child that walked past. He washesitantbecause he was a shy little boy, but he said yes after I encouraged him a bit.A father and his child passed by us. I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter a lolly that he had won. The father. looked at me sideways and was unsure what to say. I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said okay.We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldn't accept the lolly! My son didn't feel pleased by thefact that she wouldn't accept his offering and then he told me in a low voice, "We go to the same school. "When we left the supermarket, I explained to my son that people in the world that day were not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions had been shaped by the past and I told him not to be unhappy. "They may have been unfriendly, but I'm sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart, when she meets you at school!" I said and he nodded.1．The mother ask her son to give some of his lollies to another child because______.A．her son had too many lollies to share with othersB．she wanted her son to learn to share with othersC．she wanted to teach her son about the power of kindnessD．she wanted her son to be more open to others2．The underlined word "hesitant" in the first paragraph most probably means______.A．to want to finish it as soon as possibleB．to be not sure to do it wellC．to doubt whether he/she should do itD．to be not able to do it on one's own3．How did the boy feel when the little girl refused his lolly?A．Angry. B．Pleased.C．Surprised. D．Unhappy.4．After reading the passage, we can learn that______.A．the little girl is very shyB．the little girl's father is very rudeC．the little boy has met the little girl beforeD．the little girl felt sad for the boy's lolly5．By saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to______.A．tell us that it's not good to live in the pastB．tell us that people are not friendly todayC．tell her son not to be afraid to meet the girlD．teach her son that kindness will be rememberedD16、A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival.The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strongmaterial. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer. "So I'm standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain." It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next.Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. "It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house," he said. "We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time."The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs, and that's safe shelter.Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers.1．What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage?A．light but strong B．light and soft.C．strong but expensive D．hard and strong.2．What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3?A．land for farming B．land for building housesC．land for raising animals D．land for running companies3．It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed.A．12 B．24 C．36 D．484．What is the best title for this passage?A．The Future of 3D-printing B．The History of 3D-printingC．The New Use of 3D-printing D．The Instructions of 3D-printingE17、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety a nd his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain. Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_____friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and wh ether empathy is natural.”1．A person with empathy is often _____.A．kind-hearted B．clever C．active D．strong2．What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A．休息的B．睡着的C．死亡的D．受苦的3．Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A．Because they were full at that time.B．Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C．Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D．Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4．Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Monkeys. B．Cats. C．Rats. D．Chimpanzees.5．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Rats can feel other animals’ pain.B．Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.C．Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D．Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.F18、I remember reading a story once about a man who found a bag with a lot of clay (泥土) balls by the seashore. They didn’t look like much, but they intrigued (激起……的兴趣) the man so he took the bag with him.As he walked along the beach, to pass the time, he would throw the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could throw.He thought little about it until he dropped one of the balls and it broke open on a rock. Inside was a beautiful, precious stone (宝石) . Excited, the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls. Each contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars worth of jewels (珠宝) in the 20 or so clay balls he had left. Then it struck him.He had been on the beach for a long time. He had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of the clay balls with their hidden treasure into the ocean waves. Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure, he could have had tens of thousand, but he just threw it all away.You know sometimes, it’s like that with people, we look at someone, maybe even ourselves, an d we see the external (外部的) clay vessel. It doesn’t look like much from the outside. It isn’t always beautiful, so we discount（不重视，不理会）it, we see that person as less important than someone more beautiful or well-known or wealthy.There is a treasure in each and every one of us. If we take the time to get to know that person, and if we ask God to show us that person the way He sees him, then________________________________________.1．（小题1）Why did the man throw the clay balls into the ocean?A．Because he wanted to exercise.B．Because he wanted to kill time.C．Because the balls were too heavy.D．Because he wanted to show he was rich.2．（小题2）It is clear that _______.A．the man was a foolB．the man would know people betterC．the man got tens of thousands of dollarsD．the man have got more money3．（小题3）The underline sentence means that _______.A．we will see the sunshineB．we will see a beautiful jewelC．we will find the inner(内在的) beautyD．we will find the external(外部的) beauty4．（小题4）From this passage we can learn _______.A．we should break everything we find to look for jewelsB．everything is more beautiful inside than outsideC．everything ugly in appearance (外貌) must be beautiful insideD．we can’t judge (判断) things or people only by their appearanceⅤ.书面表达19、Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。
