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一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时

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Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。

1 课前过手训练

Name: Scores:

单项选择

( )1. Don’t make so much noise. The students ______ an English class.

A. are having B. have C. had D. were having

( )2. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge______.

A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed

( )3. -- Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?

-- I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.

A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait

( )4．—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She____ driving．

A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates

( )5．—What do you think of the film “Avatar” ?

—It’s fantastic．The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it．

A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss

( )6. The World Expo (世博会) ______ in Shanghai now.

A. being had B. is having C. is holding D. is being held

( )7. — John, you can’t go out to play until your homework _____. — OK, Mum.

A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished

( )8. —What is the weather like this summer here? —There very little rain

A. has B. has been C. are D. have been

( )9. —How did the accident happen?

—You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .

A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain

( )10. —Where is Peter? —He ____ volleyball with his friends in the school gym.

A. plays B. played C. is playing

( )11. This term _______over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.

A. is B. was C. has been D. will be

( )12. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.

A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given

( )13. I _______ to take part in the English speech contest last week.

A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked

( )14. Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.

A. was B. were C. is D. are

( )15. Mike is from America. He ________ English.

A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken

( )16. I’m waiting for my friend. If he ______, I _______ swimming alone.

A. doesn’t come, will go B. won’t come, will go C. will come, won’t go D. don’t come , will go

( )17. Don’t _____ the light, I ______ a report.

A. turned off, have read B. turn off, am reading C. turned on, have read D.turned on, am reading

( )18. I don’t know if Jack . If he , call me, please.

A. will come; will comes B. comes; come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes

( )19. I _______ very hard when I was young.

A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study

( )20. I think the students _______ at home on computers in 2020.

A. studied B. will study C. study

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。

2 精典初二升初三英语衔接系列之 动词时态---“四项基本原则”

(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时)

I．导入(学海拾遗)

1. There’s no smoke without fire. 无火不生烟。 2. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

3. Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在。

II．知识回顾

单项选择

( )1. Mary isn’t here at the moment. She later

A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming

( )2. John likes playing soccer very much and he about one hour playing it every day.

A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends

( )3. ---Have you ever been to Canada?

---Yes. I there last year with my parents.

A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go

( )4. The last time I to the cinema was two years ago.

A. go B. have gone C. have been D. went

( )5. I called you, but nobody answered. Where you?

A. is B. are C. was D. were

( )6. ---Please turn off the TV. The baby . ---OK. I’ll go out for a walk.

A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping

( )7. ---When your mother you that blue dress, Lucy?

---Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.

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时态讲解——一般现在,现在进行,一般过去,一般将来1

时态讲解——一般现在,现在进行,一般过去,一般将来1

一般现在时态

【展示平台】

1. 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always（总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night（在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如：

Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。

We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。

2. 表示现在的特征或状态。如：

She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人. He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。

3. 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如：

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。

When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。

4. 一般现在时的基本句型

1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他 ②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他

如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。

2）否定句：

① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他

② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：

They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。

外研版六年级上册英语第1、2天复习的四大时态

外研版六年级上册英语第1、2天复习的四大时态

小学四大时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时）

一般现在时

一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。

1.“经常发生的动作”，比如每天起床、吃饭、上学，一个星期去几次超市或新华书店等。这些事件中，有的是有规律的，有的是偶尔做几次。这些都算经常发生的事件。我们要告诉人们的，是这个动作经常发生，是一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。

2.事物存在的状态。

3.有些动作或状态是永恒的，比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转，

肯定式 疑问式 否定式 否定疑问式

I work. Do you work? I don't work. Don't you work?

You work. Do you work? You don't work.

Don't you work?

We work. Do you work? We don't work. Don't you work?

They work. Do they work? They don't work. Don't they work?

He(She,It) works. Does he(she,it) work? He(She,It) doesn't work. Doesn't he(she it) work?

基本用法

1 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态

2 表示客观事实或普遍真理

3 在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来

4 在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作

当主语是第三人称单数时：

动词变相应的第三人称单数形式

肯定句主语+动词s+其它

否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它

一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它

肯定回答 Yes，主语+does

否定回答 No，主语+doesn't

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

一般现在时的分析 当主语不是第三人称单数时：

4种时态(一般现在时_一般过去时_一般将来时_现在进行时)的时间状语及用法

4种时态(一般现在时_一般过去时_一般将来时_现在进行时)的时间状语及用法

四种时态的时间状语及用法

一般现在时

1.用法：

1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态

2)表示事物或人物的特征、状态

3)表示客观事实

2.谓语动词：do/does（动词原形\动词第三人称单数形式）

3.时间状语： always，usually, often，sometimes，never, at times（偶尔）, once

a week，every…(every day，every morning, every year…) on Sundays，，on

weekends

注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式

一般过去时

1.用法：

1) 表示在过去的时间发生的动作或存有的状态

2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作（能够和often，always等表示频率的时间副词连用）

2.谓语动词：did（动词过去式）

3.时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天) ，two days ago, last week，in 2008

附：常见动词及其过去式

一般将来时

1.用法：

1) 表示将来的时间要发生的动作或存有的状态

2) 表示打算、计划、决定要做某事

2.谓语形式：will/shall+动词原形/be going to +动词原形

3.时间状语：next week，this Sunday，next time，

tomorrow，the day after tomorrow（后天），

现在实行时

1.用法：

1) 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在实行或发生的动作

2) 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在实行的动作

2.谓语形式：am/is/are+动词ing形式

3.时间状语：now，these days（这几天）

附：常见动词及其-ing形式

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结

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四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时

一、 一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always,

sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。动词用原形。当主语为第三人称单数时（he, she, it, 一个人名） ，动词变为三单形式。

肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句

Be动词

主语+am/is/are+其它

I am a boy. 主语+am/is/are

not+其它

I am not a boy. Am/is/are+主语+其它

Are you a boy?

Yes, I am.

No, I am not. 疑问词（where/what/

when/who/why/how）+am/is/are+主语+其它

Where are you?

行为动词 第一人称I、第二人称you、

复数 主语+动词原形(+其它)。We play

basketball after

school everyday. 主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。we don’t

play basketball

after school

everyday. Do +主语+动词原形+其它?

Do you play basketball

after school

everyday?

Yes, we do. / No, we

don't. 疑问词+do +主语+动词原形+其它?

What do youdo after school

everyday?

第三人称单数 主语+动词三单式(+其它)。

He swims well.

主语+

doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。