2015秋高三英语作业（5）
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（100）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. For I can remember, I have been particularly interested in computers and other electrical devices.
A. as soon as
B. as long as
C. as many as
D. as much as
2. Many couples in China are reluctant to have a second child, because raising a child is really a _both mentally and economically.
A. relief
B. thrill
C. burden
D. virtue
3. It is reported that three more people have been tested for the virus in the city, including __ ended up in death.
A. that
B. one
C. one that
D. the one
4. — Why do you look so tired? You have slept well last night.
— Yeah, I stayed up watching the football match.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
5. Fine hotels are available in the scenic zone, and they nice meals, professional services and memorable experiences.
A. submit
B. deliver
C. demand
D. advocate
6. In the US, is a standard practice to take the remaining food home when dining out at
a restaurant.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
7. — My mobile phone has broken down. I’m thinking of buying a new one.
— Try Samsung Galaxy Note Pro. You it.
A. don’t regret
B. won’t regret
C. didn’t regret
D. haven’t regretted
8. With the dramatic increase in private cars, Chinese people are now found stuck in traffic jams.
A. rarely
B. frequently
C. punctually
D. occasionally
9. If you accidentally hit an Englishman, chances are the victim will say “Sorry”before you can make your own apology.
A. whether
B. when
C. why
D. that
10. — What brand of car would you like?
— I haven’t decided yet. It is still .
A. in the air
B. over the moon
C. to the point
D. between the lines
11. The end of school time means the beginning of a new period in life and graduation season is the time to the past and look forward to the future.
A. count on
B. decide on
C. reflect on
D. concentrate on
12. The Shanghai Disneyland Park at the end of next year is expected to receive 10 million visitors every year, averaging nearly 30,000 per day.
A. completing
B. completed
C. to complete
D. to be completed
13. — What’s the point of taking a torch?
— I’m going to take it for signaling we get lost and have to attract attention.
A. so that
B. in that
C. even if
D. in case
14. The proposal that the English-language test from the National College Entrance Exam has caused heated debates among parents and experts in China.
A. is removed
B. should remove
C. will be removed
D. be removed
15. — Linda, you’ve won first place!
—I thought I would fail the exam this time.
A. Have I?
B. No wonder.
C. So what?
D. Congratulations!
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
I was driving on the motorway at around 70 mph to visit my cousins in Wales when somehow I couldn’t 16 my car. I got involved in a collision (碰撞) with a smaller car, which had a family in it with three young children. 17 , no one was hurt but the experience was very 18 .
There was so much smoke that my first 19 was to just get out of my car as fast as possible. I could 20 the children from the car behind me screaming and crying as I was trying to get out of my car. When I got out, I could see their mum was trying to 21 her crying children and move them away from the 22 car at the same time. I felt so 23 that I’d collided with them.
I thought it would be 24 that the parents would be angry with me. But instead of being angry, the mum simply said to me, “Come here. You need to join in our 25 .”
It was such a wonderful, warm 26 from someone whose family had just been 27 by me! I can’t tell you how 28 I was by that.
While this was happening, the father was trying to get the children’s 29 out of the car 30 it was freezing. He didn’t see what had happened but when he
31 , he asked me if I was okay and then gave me a hug, too! I couldn’t 32 it!
I remember thinking how lucky those children were to be 33 by such amazing parents who would comfort a stranger in the middle of their own fear and panic! Later, I overheard them telling their children that the 34 thing to focus on was that they were all 35 and unhurt and then they had a big family group hug.
16. A. change B. move C. repair D. control
17. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Regretfully D. Thankfully
18. A. disappointing B. interesting C. exciting D. frightening
19. A. thought B. plan C. feeling D. purpose
20. A. sense B. keep C. observe D. hear
21. A. impress B. conserve C. comfort D. please
22. A. smoking B. moving C. falling D. shaking
23. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. despaired D. guilty
24. A. illegal B. natural C. necessary D. impossible
25. A. party B. family C. hug D. hands
26. A. reward B. gift C. gesture D. lesson
27. A. killed B. hurt C. helped D. influenced
28. A. moved B. satisfied C. embarrassed D. annoyed
29. A. schoolbags B. textbooks C. coats D. toys
30. A. unless B. when C. though D. because
31. A. came back B. went out C. went away D. got off
32. A. possess B. believe C. forgive D. receive
33. A. taken up B. picked up C. brought up D. built up
34. A. terrible B. happy C. helpful D. important
35. A. okay B. sad C. sorry D. pleased
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Novelist Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize for literature. When he was interviewed about the award, Mo said, “I’ll continue the career I’ve taken, feet on the ground, describing people’s lives and emotions, writi ng from the standpoint (立场) of ordinary people.” The Swedish Academy praised (赞扬) Mo Yan for “mixing folk tales, history and the contemporary with hallucinatory (幻觉的) realism”.
Mo, whose real name is Guan Moye, was born in a farming family in eastern Shandong province in 1955. Mo once said his penname, meaning “don’t speak”, was intended to remind him to hold his tongue in case he got himself into trouble since he began writing while serving in the army.
Mo has published novels, short stories, and essays on various topics. His works have been translated into many languages. His writing is powerful, visual, and broad, dipping into history to tell stories of China and its people. All his novels create unique individual realities, quite different from the political stories. He said, “Writers should express criticism and anger at the dark side of society and the ugliness of human nature, but should not use one uniform expression. Some may want to shout on the street, but we should tolerate those who hide in their rooms and use literature to voice their opinions.”
His breakthrough came with the novel Red Sorghum published in 1987. Set in a small village, Red Sorghum is a tale about love and peasant struggles. The novel was adapted into a film that won the top prize at the Berlin International Film Festival in 1988 and that made Mo popular. Last year, Mo was the winner of the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011 for Frog. Among the works highlighted by the Nobel judges were Red Sorghum and Big Breasts & Wide Hips, as well as The Garlic Ballads. 36. What do we know about Mo Yan according to the passage?
A. He has dreamed of winning the Nobel Prize for decades.
B. He will stick to his own writing style though he won the honor.
C. He published his first work when he was serving in the army.
D. He is good at writing hallucinatory stories of farmers.
37. Why did Guan Moye choose “Mo Yan” as his penname?
A. To speak as little as possible.
B. To save more time to write his books.
C. To avoid getting into trouble.
D. To draw others’ attention on him.
38. From what Mo Yan said in Paragraph 3, we can infer that______.
A. people can show their anger by shouting on the street
B. writers have duty to describe the dark side and the ugliness of society
C. people hiding in their rooms are more concerned by writers
D. writers should have their own unique expressions in their works
39. Which of the following is TRUE about Mo Yan’s works?
A. His work Frog was highlighted by Nobel judges.
B. All his works have been translated into many languages.
C. Red Sorghum was adapted into a film and met with great success.
D. All his novels have connection with political stories.
B
For thousands of years, people have wanted to explore the world under the sea. Such activity was not possible until modern times. Today, divers(潜水者) can survive for hours underwater and photograph fish and other sea creatures.
Not everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwater life in another way—by visiting an aquarium (水族馆).
Experts do not really know when people began keeping fish as pets. But they say that people have been interested in fish for thousands of years. The ancient Sumerians (苏美尔人) were the first civilization to keep fish in ponds more than four thousand years ago. The Chinese kept and studied carp and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The ancient Romans kept eels as pets. And the Greek
philosopher Aristotle made what is believed to be the first known study of sea life, including sharks and dolphins.
By the middle of the 19th century, science had shown that plants, fish and other sea creatures could survive together under water. Therefore, it was no longer necessary to change the water in a tank for fish to live there. This led to the building of the first public aquariums.
The first aquarium opened in London in 1853. In the next fifteen years, other aquariums opened in Europe and the United States. By 1928, there were about forty-five public aquariums in the world. Today everyone still seems to be enthusiastic for undersea creatures and it is reported that millions of people visit aquariums in more than thirty countries every year.
40. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. an aquarium is a public place where people can explore the undersea world
B. the history of aquariums can trace back to ancient China
C. common people’s curiosity to explore the sea can be met by visiting an aquarium
D. in old times people managed to explore the undersea world
41. Which of the following is TRUE about keeping fish as pets ?
A. Only recently do people begin to show interest in fish.
B. The Chinese were the first civilization to keep fish in ponds.
C. Aristotle first made the study of sea life.
D. Eels were kept as pets by the ancient Romans.
42. Which of the following is the key factor that made the building of the first public aquarium possible?
A. People’s wish to explore the sea.
B. The new material invented to build it.
C. The latest finding of the sea science research.
D. Adequate financial support from the government.
C
Some international students have few friends in their host country when they study overseas. One study in the United States found that 38% of foreign students
said they had no close American friends. Communications specialist Elisabeth Gareis studied more than 450 foreign students in her study for the result.
Elisabeth Gareis from Baruch College in New York said efforts on how to improve relationships between the two groups of students had not yet to be studied in detail. But she said these efforts should begin with the college or university, and that these institutions should work harder. “Institutions should create more opportunities which can promote the contact between the home students and the foreign students. And they can do that by, for example, organizing activities at the beginning of the academic year.”
Ms. Gareis suggested activities such as taking walks, camping trips, and attending parties, sporting events or film festivals, etc. She said such activities should be held repeatedly to bring students together throughout the school term. Ms. Gareis also suggested that foreign students share housing with American students.
Michigan State University is known for its programs for international students. Last year, about 5,900 students from 133 countries attended Michigan State. Peter Briggs directs the Office for International Students and Scholars at Michigan State. He said more foreign students are expected to register this week.
Many students and community members are trained and prepared to help foreign students. The volunteers assist new students as they complete the government requirements and find their academic advisors. Mr. Briggs said the volunteers would also help the foreign students adapt to the local environment and make friends.
He said that if the new students could make friends as they first set foot in the university, they would come to feel the life and study in the university more easy.
43. According to Elisabeth Gareis, who plays the most important role in improving the relationships between foreign students and American students?
A. Foreign students.
B. American students.
C. The government.
D. Colleges and universities.
44. Elisabeth Gareis suggests that .
A. foreign students be separated from American students
B. foreign students not share housing with American students
C. foreign students take part in activities such as camping trips and parties
D. activities such as sporting events be held no more than once a term
45. What is mainly discussed in the last two paragraphs?
A. Foreign students are reluctant to take part in the activities provided for them.
B. Volunteers are trained and prepared to help foreign students.
C. Some tips for foreign students on how to solve problems when they are new comers.
D. Foreign students should know better about the country before they come to the US.
46. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. International students should make friends with American students
B. How can international students make friends with American students?
C. Ways to help international students make friends with American students
D. Why international students have trouble in making friends with American students
D
A teenager has secured(得到) a six-figure sum for a vampire(吸血鬼) novel she wrote after being inspired by the Twilight. Abigail Gibbs, 18, who started writing the book aged 14, released chapters of her novel online, where the book eventually received 17 million hits. Harper Collins in Britain has now signed this talented author following her phenomenal (非凡的) Internet success.
Miss Gibbs, from Brixham, Devon, who is about to start studying English at Oxford University, is the first author to be discovered on Wattpad. Wattpad is an online library which allows subscribers(用户) to upload or read other people’s stories. Miss Gibbs also said Stephenie Meyer’s famous Twilight books had influenced her novel, The Dark Heroine. “I read the Twilight and did really enjoy it. At first, my parents were a bit opposed to my writing because I was staying up till 3 a.m.
on school nights and they were worried that I might fall behind.”
Miss Gibbs finished her book at the age of 16. She posted each chapter after she had written it on the Internet site, until she got to five chapters before the end when she stopped. “I had signed with an agent and he basically said, ‘Don’t post anymore so as to keep the readers’ anxiety’. That was tough because I disappeared in the site for a year and there were a lot of fans asking where I was.
I have had so many requests from fans to upload the last five chapters; some people even said they were going to write their own endings.” Her fans can buy the e-book for ￡2.99, or wait for the paperback book priced at ￡6.99 in shops next month.
47. Her parents didn’t support Gibbs’ writing because .
A. they didn’t like vampire novels
B. writing might influence her studies
C. Gibbs spent too much time online
D. a possible failure might let Gibbs down
48. We can infer from the text that Gibbs .
A. got support from Meyer
B. dropped out of school to concentrate on her career
C. spent two years in writing The Dark Heroine
D. wrote several books before The Dark Heroine
49. Why did Gibbs stop posting the last five chapters of the story online?
A. She would rewrite it later.
B. She hoped to attract readers’ more interest.
C. She wanted readers to write their own ending.
D. She had to finish her university education first.
50. If a reader wants to read the whole story, he or she .
A. must wait for about a month
B. may pay for an e-edition
C. can buy a paperback in a bookstore now
D. can ask for a copy of the manuscript
四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The following is a brief introduction of the Universal Children’s Day.
In December 1954, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) recommended that all countries set a universal children’s day to promote the protection, welfare and education of children.
The UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child on Nov. 20th, 1959 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child on Nov. 20th, 1989. The 1990 World Summit (峰会) for Children in Copenhagen, Denmark, set standards aimed at boosting children’s health and education. In May 2002, the Special Session of the UN General Assembly on Children adopted an outcome document, A World Fit for Children, which focused on four key priorities (优先权): promoting healthy lives, providing education, protecting children against abuse, exploitation and violence, and fighting HIV/AIDS.
However, about 9.7 million children died in 2006 before their fifth birthday, mostly from treatable diseases. About 42.5 million children do not have access to clean water, and 1.5 million children under five die each year due to the lack of clean water and basic hygiene (卫生) facilities. About 2.5 million under 15 have been infected with HIV/AIDS. The “Progress for Children: A Report Card on Child Protection” report, released by UNICEF, estimated that some 218 million children between 5-17 are working outside and 126 million are working in poor conditions. More than 300,000 children around the world are forced to fight in wars, 1.2 million are trafficked (贩卖) every year, and 40 million below the age of 15 suffer from abuse and neglect, the report says.
5参考答案：
1-15 BCCAB ABBDA CDDDA
16-35 DBDAD CADBC CBACD ABCDA
36-50 BCDCC DCDCB CBCBB
51. Universal 52. efforts 53. set 54. adopted 55. boost
56. conditions/situations 57. death 58. infected 59. sold 60. promoted
2012届高考英语总复习练习题112012届高考英语总复习练习 题 11 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2011·厦门质量检测)TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths________adealisreached. A．before B．after C．when D．as 2．I’msurethebeautyof________naturetherewill make________excellentimpressio nonyou. A．the；the B．the；an C．/；an D．/；/ 3．________tocomputergames，theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons. A．Addicted B．Havingaddicted C．Addicting D．Addict 4．(2011·株州模拟)I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwa ysappreciate___ _____mewithmyEnglishinthepast. A．this；youtohelp B．that；youhelping C．it；youtohelp D．it；yourhelping 5．(2011·安庆高三调研)Thegirls________intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheys tarttowork. A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted D．admitting 6．(山东高考)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport? A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 7．(浙江高考)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry. A．present B．available C．precious D．convenient 8．Itwasbymakinggreatefforts________shecaughtupwithotherstudents. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．________herselfwithroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren. A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Beingoccupied D．Tobeoccupied 10．Shereadplentyofbooksonhistorybeforegoingtouniversityandofcourseshe_____ ___alotfromit. A．received B．profited C．derived D．benefited 11．—Look，Peter’sclothesarethelatestfashion. —________？Fineclothingdoesn’tmakehimrespectable. A．Forwhat B．Howcome C．Why D．Sowhat 12．Hetolduswhether________Frenchhelptosolvetheseproblemswasstillunderdiscu
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
必修四Unit 4 [基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165) 1．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity(curious) is the best teacher. 2．All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday. 3．Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to make(make) a speech at the meeting. 4．Parents，of course，will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm. 5．I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching(teach) languages. 6．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular. 7．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly(true) felt. 8．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year，ranking(rank) second in China. 9．At present，the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake. 10．Being misunderstood(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166) 1．John's careless work made him lose his face before his boss.去掉第一个his 2．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.with→at 3．Curious enough，a year later the same thing happened again.Curious→Curiously 4．The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet. represent→representing 5．The pencil-box on the desk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister.belong→belongs Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516167) 1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。(approach) 答案：With the College Entrance Examination approaching/As the College Entrance Examination approaches，some students are getting more and more anxious. 2．他是在那起交通事故中唯一幸存下来的人。(the only...to do) 答案：He is the only one to survive the traffic accident. 3．妈妈提醒我带把伞，以防下雨。(in case) 答案：Mother reminds me to take an umbrella in case it rains. 4．总的来说，对于我的决定，有两个原因。(in general) 答案：In general，there are two reasons for my decision. 5．很可能你想有一些志愿者来帮忙。(It is likely that) 答案：It is likely that you want to have some volunteers to help.
(附参考答案) 单词识记： adventure ancient awkward caution civilized concern custom particular remind remove silent tradition typical fascinate cooperation anniversary restrict religion casual expand 短语扫描： add to增添 as a whole总体来说 be of great value很有价值 come into being形成；产生；出现 end up with 以……告终 in memory of为了纪念 pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来 date back to/date from 追溯到 follow a custom 遵循习俗 crowd into涌入 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．Keep your office space looking good，(particular) your desk. 2．(typical)，she couldn’t find her keys. 3．We were very (concern) to keep the staff informed about what we were doing. 4．Madagascar is the most (fascinate) place I have ever been to. 5．As soon as he got home，he (remove) the mud from his shoes. 6．The population a whole is in favour of the reform. 7．Many kinds of flavor substances come being in milk when heated，which changed the flavor of milk. 8．Altogether,90 percent of all college graduates end up a decent job in Japan，he added.
第一部分必修一Unit 5 Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．________ devoted almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play. 答案：Having 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。 2．The wetland park is ________(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons. 答案：equally 考查副词。句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。 3．An increasing number of products made in China are ________ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad. 答案：of 考查介词。句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。be of good quality“质量好的”。 4．During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value. 答案：planting 考查短语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。devote ...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。 5．In the great fire, he was fortunate to escape ________(kill)． 答案：being killed 考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”。 6．It's important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble. 答案：to/toward(s)；in 句意：当你处于困境时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude 后用介词to或towards；in trouble“处于困境中”。 7．In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones. 答案：where 考查stage后定语从句的关系词。句意：最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。 8．Because of too much homework, gone are the days ________ we can play day and night. 答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：由于太多的作业，天天玩的日子一去不复返了。定语从句中缺少时间状语。 9．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll set ________ my own business someday. 答案：up 句意：这些年来我一直为别人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。set up“设立；创立”。 10．________ when his wife put photos of her injuries on the web did he apologize. 答案：Only 助动词提到了主语之前，所以填only。句意：直到他的妻子将受伤的照片放在上时，他才(向妻子)道歉。
高考英语复习训练题 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2019·日照检测)Along with the standard pigments(颜料) and paintbrushes，artist Sean Yoro(known as Hula)，requires an unconventional piece of equipment for his particular brand of mural(壁画) making：a paddleboard. The Hawaiian muralist，balanced on the top of the floating platform，describes women from various sites across the world，whose homelands are often threatened by the effects of global warming. For his most recent project，titled“What If You Fly”，Hula traveled to Baffin Island，off the coast of Nunavut，Canada，to paint a portrait of local Inuit woman Jesse Mike，who lives there with her daughter. In a short film telling of the artist's process，Mike explains her frustrating previous experiences working with filmmakers who reported on the terrible circumstances troubling her endangered landscape.“For most people，it's about the polar bears，it's not about the people，”she said.“Well，let's make it about the people.” Hula and his team spent 14 hours searching for the perfect iceberg canvas(油画布)，knowing all the while that the ice itself，and any image created on the top of it，would soon melt away into nothing. “It's a little ambitious t o do this larger-than-life ice mural in the Arctic，and somehow，at the same time，make a connection to the human culture，”climber and filmmaker Renan Ozturk said of the project. When Hula found his proper ice，he painted a portrait of Jesse he took earlier on his camera.Working against the power of time and Mother Nature，the artist aimed to finish as much of Jesse's portrait as he could before the iceberg disappeared. The massive image，Hula's most remote and technically challenging piece yet，communicates a memorable reality—the consequences of climate change，first and foremost，affect people. 【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了壁画大师Hula去往Baffin Island，通过在冰上画一位因纽特女性的肖像来提醒人们气候变化的后果正在影响人类这一现实。 1．What is“What If You Fly”？ A．A film about the muralist.
单词识记： accept agree attract bear care certain enjoy stand argument devote dislike doubt hate appeal approve confirm faith fancy offence resist 短语扫描： be bound to一定会 be casual about对……随便 be fed up with(对……)感到厌烦 be opposed to 反对 look up to尊敬；仰视 subscribe to 同意；赞成 believe it or not 信不信由你 sound like听起来似乎 in support of 支持；证明 approve of赞成 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．We have the pleasure to ask your (accept) of our presents. 2．Having a trip abroad is (certain) good for the old couple. 3．The accident taught him to be more (care)． 4．She recalled her (devote) to her husband during his hour of need. 5．If something (confirm) what you believe，it shows that it is definitely true. 6．She is casual winning the prize. 7．I am fed with his laziness and carelessness. 8．Believe or not，the new library was completed in only four days.
2019 年高考词汇变形总汇 A 1.abandon v抛. 弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的,放纵的abandonment n.抛弃 2.ability n. 能力；才能_______ n.无能，残疾 able adj. 能够；有能力的unable adj. 不会的，不能的vt. 使能够~sb to do sth 3.absence n.不在，缺席（__ n.出席） absent a.不在的，缺席的（ adj.出席的） 4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 5.accident n. 事故，意外的事___ a.事故的，意外的 __ adv. 6.accomplish v. 完成___ n. 完成，成就 7.______ n. 准确，精确accurate（ly ） a. 精确的 8.achieve vt. 达到，取得___ n. 成就,成绩,功绩 9.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）be admitted to/into 被??录取n. 准入, 接纳 10.advertise vt. 为??做广告advertisement n.广告 11.affect vt. 影响effect n.影响__________________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 a.情感的 12.agress v.攻击，侵犯 _ n. 侵略_____ a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 13.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 a.使人愉快的，惬意的 14.agriculture n. 农业，农学 a.农业的 15.act n.&v. 行动；表演action n.行为actor n.男演员n.女演员active adj.活跃的，积极的 activity n.活动___________ 积极参与 16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 17.analyse/ze v.分析__ n. 分析，分析结果 18.anger n. 怒，愤怒 ___ adv. 生气地
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修一 Unit 3（附答案） w 必修一 Unit 3 [基础回顾] Ⅰ单句语法填空(导学号02516021) 1．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study (study) it in the university 2．I’m afraid we’ll have to work e xtra hours，for some problems are hard to settle (settle)． 3．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables 4．As scheduled (schedule)，the performance is due to start at 19 o’clock and end at 21 o’clock on September 20 5．My father promised to take me to Beijing this summer vacationI can’t wait to go (go) there now 6．Tall buildings have been put up ，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library 7．Look，the plane full of food and clothes is taking (take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake 8．I met some old school friends on the anniversary of our graduation (graduate)． 9．The workers refused to give in to the manager’s demands for working on weekends 10．Those activities were organized (organize) by our school，which really provided us with much pleasure Ⅱ单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516022)
Unit6 Design第1课时 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympic，which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment. A．innature B．inreturn C．inturn D．infact 2．AWorldWithoutThieves is________wonderfulfilm，inwhichLiuRuoyingplays________partofWangLi. A．the；a B．the；the C．a；a D．a；the 3．Whetheryoucanpassthetestdependsonhowlongyoucanholdyour________underthewa ter. A．pain B．purpose C．breath D．interest 4．Marble，concrete，metalandglasscanallbeused________buildingmaterials. A．to B．as C．in D．for 5．Alibrary________onwateropenedtothepublicinShanghai，givingpeoplethepleasureofreadingwithgreatscenery. A．tobebuilt B．building C．tobuild D．built 6．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm? —________，thefilmisn’tinterestingenough，thoughlotsofmoneywasspentonit. A．What’sworse B．That’stosay C．Tobehonest D．I’mnotsure 7．Susancouldhardlywaitto________thenewmobilephonehermotherboughtherforherb irthday. A．takeup B．findout C．dreamup D．tryout 8．Lindawasverythirsty，soshewent________tothekitchenandtookabottleofwaterfromthefridge. A．officially B．straight C．elegantly D．early 9．Iwanttochangeadomitory.Mrroommatesalwaysleavethelight________allnightlon g. A．toburn B．burn C．tobeburned D．burning 10．Helikestotalkbig，________，ofcourse，makestheothersunhappy. A．which B．this C．that D．it 11．WehadawonderfultimelastSaturday.Thewarmsunshine________ourpleasure. A．belongedto B．combinedwith C．addedto D．filledwith 12．MrTaylorwaitedforMary’sanswer，withhiseyes________onherface. A．fixB．tofix C．fixed D．beingfixed 13．It’s________stra nge，butIbelieveIhavemethimsomewherebefore.
代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题： 文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
英语高考七选五练习 A What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. 3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦). 4 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. 5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny. A. When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things. B. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy. C. When it rains, the ground is wet and muddy. D. They don’t like rai n. E. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet. F. I enjoy the sound (声音) of rain. G. They also like rain. B How to Be a Great Best Friend Everyone wants to be a great best friend but doesn't know how or where to start that perfect friendship. The following will help you. Be your own best friend first.1 If you can't respect yourself, then you can't respect others. Understand what values are important to you and stick to them. Seek out others who honor those values because you'll only end up hurting yourself and possibly others if those people don't have the same values as you. Trust each other.2 All you have to do really is make sure you can both trust each other. Don’t try to trick or use your friend to your advantage; you need to make them know they can trust you. Learn to listen. Nobody likes a best friend who just talks and talks, but never listens. If you're a chatterbox, try to develop good listening skills. Whenever your best friend says something, listen carefully and say something.3 If they ask for advice, listen carefully and give them the best advice you can. Care for your best friend. If your best friend is upset, ask them what's wrong, They might not tell you straight away, but they should in the end.4 Understand that certain things are private, and trust that they'd be just as patient with you if you were in their shoes. Let your friend have other friends, too. If your best friend picks another friend over you, try to be friends with their friend too.5 Everyone is always looking for new friends. But never leave the old one; your loyalty is what the other person expects and counts on every day.