高一英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习
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高一英语过去分词单选题40题1.The excited children ran towards the playground.A.excitingB.excitedlyC.exciteD.excites答案解析:B选项“excitedly”是副词,不能修饰名词;C选项“excite”是动词原形;D选项“excites”是动词第三人称单数形式;A选项“exciting”修饰物,表示“令人兴奋的”;题干中“children”是人,“excited”修饰人,表示“兴奋的”。
2.The broken vase lay on the floor.A.breakB.breakingC.brokeD.brokenly答案解析:A选项“break”是动词原形;B选项“breaking”是现在分词;D选项“brokenly”是副词;“broken”过去分词作定语,表示“破碎的”。
3.The frightened cat hid under the bed.A.frightenB.frighteningC.frightenedlyD.frightens答案解析:A选项“frighten”是动词原形;B选项“frightening”修饰物,表示“令人害怕的”;C选项“frightenedly”是副词;D选项“frightens”是动词第三人称单数形式;“frightened”修饰人或动物,表示“害怕的”。
4.The painted wall looks beautiful.A.paintB.paintingC.paintsD.painter答案解析:A选项“paint”是动词原形;B选项“painting”是名词“绘画”或现在分词;C选项“paints”是动词第三人称单数形式;D选项“painter”是名词“画家”;“painted”过去分词作定语,表示“被粉刷过的”。
5.The closed door kept the noise out.A.closeB.closingC.closelyD.closes答案解析:A选项“close”是动词原形或形容词“近的”;B选项“closing”是现在分词;C选项“closely”是副词;D选项“closes”是动词第三人称单数形式;“closed”过去分词作定语,表示“关着的”。
高一英语现在分词与过去分词单选题40题1. The _____ boy was looking for his mother.A. lostB. losingC. loseD. to lose答案解析:A。
“lost”在这里是过去分词作定语,修饰“boy”,表示“迷路的,走失的”。
选项B“losing”是现在分词,一般表示主动进行的动作,不能用来修饰“boy”表示“迷路”的状态。
选项C“lose”是动词原形,不能作定语。
选项D“to lose”是不定式,也不能作定语表示“迷路”这种状态。
2. The news is really _____.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. to excite答案解析:B。
“exciting”是现在分词作表语,用来修饰事物“news”,表示“令人兴奋的”。
选项A“excited”是过去分词,一般用来形容人“感到兴奋的”。
选项C“excite”是动词原形,不能作表语。
选项D“to excite”是不定式,不能作表语表示“令人兴奋”这种性质。
3. _____ in the forest, the little girl felt very frightened.A. LostC. Having lostD. To lose答案解析:A。
“Lost”是过去分词,在这里表示原因,相当于“Because she was lost”,“lost”和主语“the little girl”之间是被动关系,小女孩是“被迷路”的状态。
选项B“losing”是现在分词,表示主动关系,不符合题意。
选项C“Having lost”是现在分词的完成式,强调动作先于谓语动词发生,这里不需要这种强调。
选项D“to lose”是不定式,不能表示这种原因关系。
4. The _____ window needs to be repaired.A. breakB. brokenC. breakingD. to break答案解析:B。
高一英语现在分词和过去分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standingB.stoodC.standsD.to stand答案:A。
现在分词standing 在这里作定语,修饰boy,表示“正站在窗边的男孩”,现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。
stood 是过去式,不能作定语;stands 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作定语;to stand 是不定式,通常表示目的等,此处不合适。
2.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.to write答案:A。
过去分词written 作定语,修饰book,表示“鲁迅写的书”,过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。
writing 是现在分词,book 不能主动写;writes 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作定语;to write 是不定式,此处不合适。
3.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.A.singingB.sangC.singsD.to sing答案:A。
现在分词singing 作定语,修饰girl,表示“正在教室里唱歌的女孩”,现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。
sang 是过去式,不能作定语;sings 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作定语;to sing 是不定式,通常表示目的等,此处不合适。
4.The house built last year is very large.A.builtB.buildingC.buildsD.to build答案:A。
过去分词built 作定语,修饰house,表示“去年建的房子”,过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。
building 是现在分词,house 不能主动建;builds 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作定语;to build 是不定式,此处不合适。
过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念,但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式,则只表示动作的完成,而没有被动意义。
如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。
过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示“被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。
选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。
过去分词用法总结如下:一、表语:1.The cup is broken.2. The door remains locked.3.She looked disappointed.二、定语:要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置,告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前,但修饰代词时,需置于被修饰词之后,而过去分词短语作定语也要后置,即要放在被修饰词之后。
1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)3. Is there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使是单个的过去分词作定语,也要放在被修饰词的后面)4. This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时,放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)三、宾语补足语:可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:1)see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came backfrom abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Everyone thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词:He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。
分词专项练习题分词是指动词的一种非谓语形式,可以表示动作、状态或者作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
分词在英语语法中占据重要地位,掌握分词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将为读者提供一些分词专项练习题,以帮助大家提高分词的运用能力。
一、现在分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的现在分词写出来:- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词形式:- She watches TV every evening.- They play basketball on weekends.- He paints beautiful pictures.- We listen to music in the car.- I read books before bed.二、过去分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的过去分词写出来:- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为过去分词形式:- She has read the book.- They have written the report.- He has broken the vase.- We have seen the movie.- I have done my homework.三、现在分词和过去分词的区别练习题请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词或过去分词形式,并解释为什么选择了相应的分词形式:1. The boy (run) to catch the bus. - 现在分词解释:表示主语与动作同时进行。
2. The book (write) by a famous author. - 过去分词解释:表示被动的动作。
3. She (sleep) when the phone rang. - 过去分词解释:表示被动的状态。
4. They often see the stars (shine) at night. - 现在分词解释:表示主语与动作同时进行。
现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。
高一英语现在分词与过去分词单选题40题1.The movie is very exciting. The word “exciting” is used as _____.A.predicativeB.attributiveC.object complementD.adverbial答案解析:A。
本题中“exciting”在句中作表语,表示电影是令人兴奋的,所以是表语(predicative)。
选项B“attributive”是定语,这里不是修饰名词的定语;选项C“object complement”是宾语补足语,不符合语境;选项D“adverbial”是状语,也不符合。
2.The girl singing in the room is my sister. The “singing in the room” is used as _____.A.predicativeB.attributiveC.object complementD.adverbial答案解析:B。
这里“singing in the room”修饰“girl”,是现在分词短语作定语。
选项A 表语不对;选项C 宾语补足语不合适;选项D 状语错误。
3.The news is very interesting. The word “interesting” is used as _____.A.predicativeB.attributiveC.object complementD.adverbial答案解析:A。
“interesting”在句中作表语,表示新闻是有趣的,是表语。
选项B 定语不符合;选项C 宾语补足语不对;选项D 状语错误。
4.The boy playing football is very energetic. The “playing football” is used as _____.A.predicativeB.attributiveC.object complementD.adverbial答案解析:B。
高一英语分词单选题40题及答案1.The boy sitting by the window is reading a book.A.sittingB.satC.sitsD.to sit答案:A。
现在分词sitting 作后置定语修饰boy,表示正在进行的动作。
sat 是过去式,sits 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,to sit 是不定式,表示将来的动作,均不符合语境。
2.The students talking loudly in the classroom were criticized by the teacher.A.talkingB.talkedC.talkD.to talk答案:A。
现在分词talking 作后置定语修饰students,表示正在进行的动作。
talked 是过去式,talk 是一般现在时,to talk 是不定式,均不符合语境。
3.The girl singing beautifully on the stage is my sister.A.singingB.sangC.sings答案:A。
现在分词singing 作后置定语修饰girl,表示正在进行的动作。
sang 是过去式,sings 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,to sing 是不定式,表示将来的动作,均不符合语境。
4.The dog running after the cat is very cute.A.runningB.ranC.runsD.to run答案:A。
现在分词running 作后置定语修饰dog,表示正在进行的动作。
ran 是过去式,runs 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,to run 是不定式,表示将来的动作,均不符合语境。
5.The man working in the factory is my father.A.workingB.workedC.worksD.to work答案:A。
非谓语动词——现在分词、过去分词强化练习(附答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、单项选择1.There is a watch ________ on the ground. I want to know whose ________. A.lay; it is B.lay; is it C.lying; it is D.lying; is it 2.My computer doesn’t work. I’ll get it _______.A.to repair B.repaired C.repair D.repairing 3.The girl saw a snake ________ on the road and was frightened.A.lie B.lying C.lies4.—What is Jim doing?—He’s watching some boys ________ basketball on the playground.A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays 5.When I went into the room, I saw my son ________ on the floor.A.lie B.lying C.lay6.I see her ________ flowers in the garden when I pass by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.wateres 7.I see a boy ________ with his sister. Can you see it?A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fights 8.Take the map, Jeff. Then you won’t have any problem _______ that small hotel. A.on one hand B.on the hand C.finding D.found 9.Robinson Crusoe saved a man ________ Friday.A.named B.call C.to call D.name 10.There is a young man ________ for Miss Li near the garden now.A.to wait B.wait C.waited D.waiting 11.The bird’s song led them to a wonderful house ________ bread.A.make of B.make up C.made of D.made up 12.—On my way to school I saw a dog ________ on the road.—Maybe a car hit it. What a poor (可怜的) thing!A.lie B.lies C.lay D.lying 13.There is a girl _______ the guitar in the next door.A.playing B.play C.plays14.— Is Erie in the next room?— Yes, I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.A.sing B.to sing C.sang D.singing 15.There are some men teachers ________ basketball now.A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play 16.Look! There is a girl _______ under the tree.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings17.In the evening, you will watch a play ________ Journey to the West.A.call B.called C.calling18.Cliff Walkers, by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during the May Day and it is well worth .A.direct; watch B.directed; watched C.is directed; watching D.directed; watching19.—Mom, I forget ________.—I saw it ________ under the bed when I cleaned your room.A.where did I lay my soccer ball; lie B.where I put my soccer ball; lay C.where I laid my soccer ball; lying D.where did I put my soccer ball; lied 20.I saw her ________ on the playground when I passed by.A.ran B.running C.to run D.run21.—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ so when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 22.Listen! Can you hear a baby ________?A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cries23.I watched my father ________ his motorbike when I got home.A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.repairs 24.Don’t let me catch you ________.A.do that again B.to do that again C.doing that again D.done that again 25.Dick made the good news ____________ to all his friends.A.to know B.known C.know D.knowing 26.The research is so designed that once ____________ nothing can be done to change it. A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun27.____________, she burst into tears.A.Deeply moved B.Deeply movingC.As she deeply moved D.As she was deeply moving28.____________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding 29.____________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lost 30.____________time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given 31.The Olympic Games, ____________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing32.The first textbooks ____________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 33.It’s so cold today, we must keep the fire ________.A.to burn B.burning C.burn D.burnt 34.We are pleased to see the problem ________ so quickly.A.settled B.settling C.be settled D.having been settled35.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents________.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry36.I can make you ________ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________ in English. A.understand; understand B.understand; understoodC.to understand; understand D.understand; to be understood 37.When the little baby saw her mother ________. she couldn’t help ________. A.coming; laughing B.come; to laugh C.comes; laughs D.came; laughing 38.Don’t leave me ________ alone at home.A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed 39.With his work ________, the teacher came to help me with my English.A.finished B.being finished C.having finished D.be finishing 40.—Have you read the poems ________ by Du Fu?—Of course, many of them.A.wrote B.writing C.to write D.written 41.—Have you ever been to the village ________ Taishitun?—No, I have never been there before.A.call B.called C.to call D.calling 42.This is a machine ________ by the great scientist.A.invent B.to invent C.invented D.was invented 43.Sarah had her washing machine ________ yesterday, but it doesn’t work now. A.repair B.repaired C.to repair44.When she returned home, she found the window open and something ________. A.stealing B.steal C.stolen D.to steal 45.—Mom, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ________ in English.—Don’t worry.A.understanding B.understand C.to be understood D.understood 46.English is a language ________ in many countries.A.spoken B.speaking C.be spoken D.to speak 47.The teacher had the classroom ________ in the morning.A.having cleaned B.cleaning C.to be cleaned D.cleaned 48.While I was at the ________,I heard a nurse ________ Davy’ s name. A.doctors’; call B.doctor’s; to call C.doctor’s; calling 49.—Jack was seen ________ soccer on the playground when we passed by.—Yes. He is often seen ________ soccer during the break.A.playing; to play B.to play; playing C.playing; play 50.—Three-year life in middle school has already passed. ________ to those times, there are many moving stories happening in our class.—Yeah, they’ll make u s unforgettable.A.Think back B.To think back C.Thinking back51.I often hear this song ________ by young people.A.sing B.singing C.sung D.singed 52.Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room?A.sings B.to sing C.singing D.sing53.I had my bike ________ at the corner of the street just now.A.repairs B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair 54.Listen! There is a girl ________ in that room. Her voice is really sweet.A.sing B.sings C.singing55.I saw the boys _______ football in the gym when I passed by yesterday afternoon. A.play B.to play C.playing56.There is a girl ________ under the tree. She is reading carefully.A.reading B.is reading C.read57.—Tom, don’t always make your sister ________. Go and get the car________ at once.—OK, mum. I’ll d o it right now.A.to cry; wash B.cries; to wash C.cry; washed D.cry; wash 58.—May, the coat ________ silk looks good ________ you.—Thank you.A.made of; on B.is made of; on C.made of; in D.is made of; in 59.We should always treat everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy. A.spread B.spreading C.to spread 60.—Mum, my bike is broken. It needs ________.—What a pity! Your dad will have it ________ soon. Don’t worry.A.repairing; repaired B.to be repaired; repairingC.to repair; to repair D.repairing; to be repaired61.I saw his brother ________ in the bedroom when I walked past.A.to do his homework B.does his homeworkC.doing his homework D.do his homework62.My hobby is ________ chess. I also enjoy ________ stamps.A.play; collecting B.to play; collectC.playing; to collect D.playing; collecting63.— Can you hear someone ________ in the classroom?—Yes, it is Mary.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang 64.Did you see Kitty ________ in front of the library at the moment?A.standing B.to stand C.stands D.stood65.—Mom, my watch doesn’t work.—Ah! I’ll have it ________ when I am free.A.repaired B.to repair C.repairing D.repair 66.—There are so many children ________ for a chance to go abroad for further study. —Really? Jane with her parents ________ there.A.wait; have just been to B.to wait; has just been C.waiting; has just gone 67.There is something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone________ it and have it ________.A.check; repair B.check; repaired C.checked; repaired D.checked; repair 68.The boy ________ Tom comes from Britain.A.call B.calling C.called D.to call 69.My dad seldom has his hair ________ in a barber shop. He often has me ________ his hair.A.cut; cut B.to cut; cut C.cut; to cut D.to cut; to cut 70.—Look! There’s an old woman ________ on the road.—Oh, yes, it’s too dangerous. Let’s go and help her.A.laying B.lying C.lain D.laid71.The teacher saw the girl ________ sadly in the corner of the classroom.A.sit B.sat C.siting D.sitting 72.There must be something ________ our farm, because we all heard strange noises. A.visiting B.visited C.visit D.visits73.Liu Haotian is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway ________ the town ________ Tianjing.A.connect; to B.connect; / C.connecting; to D.connecting; / 74.I sit near the door. I can see some students ________ from the door.A.to exercise B.exercising C.exercises D.exercised 75.We often just walk around the town center, ________ as many of our friends as we can! A.to see B.seeing C.see76.I saw the twins with the dog ________ a walk in the park after supper at 6 yesterday evening.A.take B.taking C.took D.takes77.Lu Xun has been ________ for many years, but the novels ________ by him are still veryeducational.A.died; was written B.died; written C.dead; was written D.dead; written 78.—When I went past Tom’s room, I saw him ________ the room.—Well, he was made ________ the room again.A.clean; clean B.cleaning; clean C.cleaning; to clean 79.—Do you know today there are already robots ________ in factories?—Yes. And I hope one day I can have one robot at home.A.work B.worked C.working80.The mouse ________ to the computer was bought just now.A.connected B.connects C.connecting D.is connected 81.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 82.Can you hear Lucy ________ loudly in the next room right now?A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads83.I heard Tom ________ when I walked past his room yesterday.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang 84.There are some foreign friends ________ our school.A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.visiting 85.—What’s behind the door?—There is a cat ________ behind it.A.to sit B.sit C.sat D.sitting 86.The cloth ________ hand ________ soft and ________ easily. So I decide to buy it. A.is made by; is felt; is washed B.is made with; feels; is washed C.made by; feels; washes D.made with; feels washes87.The old lady ________ on the ground ________ that her hen ________ two eggs yesterday.A.lying; lied; lied B.lying; lied; laid C.lay; lied; lain D.lied; laid; lied 88.I hear someone ________ on the door. Who might it be?A.knock B.knocks C.to knock D.knocking 89.At that time, nobody heard the girl ________ for help. Everyone was in happiness of the new year.A.shout B.shouting C.shouts D.shouted 90.The boy ________ glasses ________ for half an hour a noon.A.wearing, relaxes B.wears, relaxsC.wear, relaxed D.wearing. relaxing91.Look! There are so many people ________ in the park.A.dancing B.are dancing C.to dance D.dance 92.There ________ a few people ________ on the beach.A.is going to be, lying B.are going to be, lyingC.is going to, have laid D.are going to have, lie93.—There is someone ________ at the door.—It must be computer repairman.A.knocking B.knock C.knocked94.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround 95.— What were on show in the museum yesterday?— The paintings ________ by the local drawers.A.were drawn B.have drawn C.drawn D.have been drawn 96.There are five boys ________ basketball on the playground ________ with grass. A.playing; covered B.to play; covered C.playing; covering D.to play; covering 97.Look! There are some fish ________ in the river. How ________ they are! A.swim, beautiful B.swimming, beautiful C.to swim, beautifully 98.________ nothing about business, he ________ a company by himself.A.Known; set up B.Knowing; set up C.Knowing; set out D.Known; set out 99.I am sorry to keep you ________ for a long time.A.waits B.wait C.to wait D.waiting 100.Would you mind _______ the time ______ on watching drama series? A.controlled; spending B.controlled; spentC.controlling; spending D.controlling; spent参考答案1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.A36.B37.A38.C39.A40.D41.B42.C43.B44.C45.D46.A47.D48.C49.A50.C51.C52.C53.B54.C55.C56.A57.C58.A59.B60.A61.C62.D63.C64.A65.A66.C67.B68.C69.A70.B71.D72.A73.C74.B75.B76.B77.D78.C79.C80.A81.A82.C83.B84.D85.D86.C87.B88.D89.B90.A91.A92.B93.A94.A95.C96.A97.B98.B99.D100.D答案第1页,共1页。
高一英语现在分词和过去分词单选题40题1. The ______ book on the shelf is very interesting.A. lieB. lyingC. lainD. laid答案:B。
解析:这里考查现在分词作定语。
现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。
lie( 躺、位于)的现在分词形式是lying,在句中表示“放在架子上的 正处于放置状态的)书”。
A选项lie是动词原形,不能作定语;C选项lain是lie的过去分词形式,在这里不符合语境;D选项laid是lay(放置、下蛋)的过去分词,与句子中的lie不是同一个词,意思也不符。
2. The news is really ______.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. to excite答案:B。
解析:这里考查现在分词作表语。
现在分词作表语时,主语一般是物,表示事物的性质特征。
exciting表示“令人兴奋的”,句子的主语the news( 新闻)是物,具有“令人兴奋”的特征。
A选项excited 是过去分词,一般主语是人,表示人的感受;C选项excite是动词原形,不能作表语;D选项to excite是不定式,也不能作表语。
3. Look at the ______ children in the park.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play答案:C。
解析:本题考查现在分词作定语。
现在分词作定语修饰名词,表示正在进行的动作。
这里“playing children”表示“正在玩耍的孩子们”。
A选项play是动词原形,不能作定语;B选项played是过去分词,在这里不符合语境;D选项to play是不定式,作定语表示将要进行的动作,与句中的look at 看正在进行的动作)不符。
4. The ______ story made her cry.A. movedB. movingC. moveD. to move答案:B。
高一英语现在分词练习题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standsB.stoodC.standD.to stand答案:standing。
“standing by the window”现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰“the boy”,表示主动和正在进行的动作。
选项A 是动词第三人称单数形式;选项 B 是过去式;选项 C 是动词原形;选项 D 是不定式,通常表示目的或将来的动作,都不符合此处作定语的要求。
2.The house being built now will be a supermarket.A.is builtB.was builtC.builtD.to be built答案:being built。
“being built now”现在分词的被动形式作后置定语,修饰“the house”,表示正在被建造。
选项 A 是一般现在时的被动语态;选项B 是过去时的被动语态;选项C 是过去分词,表示被动和完成;选项D 不定式的被动形式表示将来的被动动作,此处强调正在进行,所以选being built。
3.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.A.singsB.sangC.sungD.to sing答案:singing。
“singing in the classroom”现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰“the girl”,表示主动和正在进行的动作。
选项A 是动词第三人称单数形式;选项B 是过去式;选项C 是过去分词;选项D 是不定式,表示目的或将来,不符合要求。
4.The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write答案:written。
“written by Lu Xun”过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“the book”,表示被动和完成。
高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习(5篇模版)第一篇:高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习现在分词和过去分词专项练习1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasureC.pleasing;pleased;a pleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at paringB.To compareparedD.Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To saveC.SavedD.Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.followingB.to be followingC.followedD.having followed9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heardB.hearingC.heardD.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.disappoint12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken eedingD.being used13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being movingC.movingD.to be moved15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came es e ing16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.being followed19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t makehis point ___.A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settleB.settledC.to settleD.settling 23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily preparedB.busy preparingC.busily prepareD.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, fallingB.covered, fallingC.covered, fallenD.covering, fallen25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。
1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Although I was sad to say goodbye to Bessie,I was both ___________(excite) and nervous about my college life.2.While ___________(walk) in the garden yesterday afternoon, Anna told me something interesting at her school.3.The agreement ___________(reach) last month aims to deepen the cooperation between universities and companies.4.In summer, many people come to this beach to swim ___________(make) it very crowded.5.Professor White,_______________(know) for his impressive achievement in physics, was warmly welcomed by the university students.6. The young man _______________(interview) at present in the meeting room graduated from a key university.7.The two girls sat under the big tree, _______________(chat) about their dreams happily.8. With his work _______________(finish) ahead of time, Mr. Li planned to buy some gifts for his children.9. The character “Fu". _______________(mean) good fortune or happiness, is used to express people's good wishes for the future.10._______________(experience) the failure, I realize it is important to listen to others' opinions.11._______________(translate) into more than thirty languages, the book is very popular in many counties.12._______________(catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter had a bad cold and I asked for a leave to take care of her.13. _______________(think) over what the manager said last night,Peter decided to tell himthe truth.14. A few days later, the young waiter received their letter, _______________(say),"We will invite you to New York to run a hotel."15. _______________(achieve) his goal of climbing to the top of the mountain, Oliver set another goal for himself.II.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
高一英语分词练习题40题1.The students playing basketball on the playground are from Class One.A.playingB.playedC.to playD.play答案:A。
现在分词playing 作后置定语,修饰students,表示正在操场上打篮球的学生。
played 是过去分词,表示被动或完成;to play 是不定式,表示将来的动作;play 是动词原形,不能作定语。
2.The girl singing a beautiful song is my sister.A.singingB.sangC.sungD.to sing答案:A。
现在分词singing 作后置定语,修饰girl,表示正在唱歌的女孩。
sang 是过去式;sung 是过去分词;to sing 是不定式。
3.The boy running fast won the first prize.A.runningB.ranC.to runD.run答案:A。
现在分词running 作后置定语,修饰boy,表示跑得快的男孩。
ran 是过去式;to run 是不定式;run 是动词原形。
4.The teacher standing by the window is our English teacher.A.standingB.stoodC.to standD.stand答案:A。
现在分词standing 作后置定语,修饰teacher,表示站在窗边的老师。
stood 是过去式;to stand 是不定式;stand 是动词原形。
5.The dog barking loudly is very fierce.A.barkingB.barkedC.to barkD.bark答案:A。
现在分词barking 作后置定语,修饰dog,表示大声叫的狗。
barked 是过去分词;to bark 是不定式;bark 是动词原形。
⾼中英语现在分词、过去分词练习题⾼中英语现在分词、过去分词练习题17. People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl. ⾼中英语:V-ing、V-ed形式练习题 A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing :18. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh. excellent, 1. Alien saidthat his trip was _______.it's worth _______ a second time." A. interested B. interestA. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read C. interesting D.of interest19. "I usually go there by train." "Why not ______ 2. We can't understand ______ a decision until it is by boat for a change?" too late.A. to try goingB. trying to go A. him to postpone to make B. his postponing to makeC. to try and goD. try going C. him to postpone making D. his postponing making 20. I was too excited ______ . 3. Icouldn't understand ______ at the poor child.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking A. you to laugh B.you laugh21. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ C. why laugh D.you laughingthe first computer. 4. It's no use______ with him. You might as well A. to invent B. inventing ______ with a stone wall.C. to have inventedD. having invented A. arguing, argue B. to argue, arguing22. It is no use _____to come now. He is busy. C. arguing, arguing D. to argue, argueA. ask himB. to ask him 5. It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow.C. that you ask himD. asking him A. to leave B. leaving C. that you leave D. leave 23. The murder was brought in, with his hands _______ 6. The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his behind his back. own death.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied A. take B. takingC. being takenD. have24. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking. 7. It's very kind ______ you ______ say so.A. never to driveB. to never drive A. of, to B. for, toC. to, toD. of, /C. never drivingD. never drive. 8. Some people's greatest pleasureis ______ . 25. The computer centre, ______ last year is very A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fish D. being fishing popular among the students in this school. 9. Remember ______ the book, when you have finished A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened. it.26. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. putting backB. having put backA. layB. lainC. layingD. lying C. to put back D. will put back27. Most of the artists ______ to the party 'were from 10. Youdidn't hear us come back last night. That's South Africa. good. We tried ______ noisy.A. invitedB. to invite A. to not be B. not to beC. being notD.not being C. being invited D. had been invited 11. Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and 28. English is a language ______ in many countries. again.A. spokenB. speakingC. be spokenD. to speak A. to do B. doing C. do D. done29. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice. 12. You'll regret______ those words. You mayA. angrily, pointingB. and point angrily hurt her feelings.C. angrily, pointedD. and angrily pointing A. say B. to say C. having said D. to have said 30. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden 13. You can keep the book until you ______ .burst of Tight. A. have finished reading B. finish to readA. followedB. followingC. will finish readingD. have finished to read C. to be followed D. being followed 14. We are looking forward to ______ another chance 31. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown ______ it again.better. A. be given, to try B. give, to tryA. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given C. giving, trying D. having, to try32. _____their students, the famous teacher came 15. Most of the students enjoy_____ stamps.into the hall. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected A. Followed B. Followed by 16. Excuse me for _____ in without ______.C. Being followedD. Having been followed A. coming, asking B. coming, being asked33. Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it for C. to come, asking D. to come, being askedyou?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing 34. Does your newsecretary ____ short hand? A. know to take B. know how to takeC. know how takeD. know how taking35. Tommy had his big brother _____ his shoes for him. A. to tie B.tie C. tied D. tying36. Would you please ______ write on the textbooks? A. don't B. notto C. not D. to not37. I'd ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather hadD. rather not having38. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you. A. of seeingB. for seeingC. to seeD. to seeing 39. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was. A. help to notice B. be helping to notice C. be helping noticingD. help noticing40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken参考答案:1-5 CDDAB 6-10 BAACB11-15 BCADC 16-20 BCCDB21-25 CDDAD 26-30 DAAAB31-35 ABCBB 36-40 CADDD。
现在分词过去分词练习Name:______________1.The news was so inspiring (inspire) that they were greatly inspired(inspire).2.The theory sounds convincing(convince).3.The story was so moving(move) that I was deeply moved(move).4.The puzzled(puzzle) expression on his face suggested that he was puzzled(puzzle) by thepuzzling(puzzle) problem.5.Though tigers are frightening(frighten) animals, they are in danger of dying out.6.Seeing the frightening(frighten) tiger, the young man was frightened(frighten) and ran away.7.He is a promising(promise) young man.8.The speech which he made concerning(concern) the football match bored a lot of fans to death.9.Jim, the boy standing(stand) there, is referred to as a living Lei Feng.10.The road leading(lead) to the top of the mountain is wide enough for two cars to pass.11.Our class, consisting(consist) of 57 students, is a model class.12.The temple, dating(date) back to the Tang Dynasty, is well worth paying a visit to.13.An object weighing(weigh) 6 kilograms on earth weighs 1 kilogram on the moon.14.China, belonging(belong) to the third world, is a developing(develop) country.15.China, which belongs(belong) to the third world, is developing rapidly.16.They live in a room facing(face) south.17.The 2008 Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and theswallow, representing(represent) a close group of friends.18.He was knocked down by a falling(fall) tree.19.We can see fallen(fall) leaves on the ground in winter.20.You can drink boiled(boil) water. It is dangerous to drink boiling(boil) water.21.It’s cool to drink frozen(freeze) Coca Cola in such freezing(freeze) weather.ually it’s freezing(freeze) cold in January in China.23.We should employ every learning(learn) strategy to improve our written English.24.He is a man loved and respected(respect) by all.25.Don’t use words, or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge.26.Listen! The song being sung(sing) in the next room is very popular with us students.27.The teacher answered all the questions put (put) forward by the students.28.The question coming(come) up in class is difficult to answer.29.The man who came(come) this morning is our legal adviser.30.Is there anyone who can answer this question?31.The police restored the stolen(steal) painting.32.The child was lost(lose) in the forest.33.Her diamond necklace was missing(miss) at the ball.34.The days are gone(go) when the Chinese peasants were at the mercy of the climate.35.Seeing(see) his mother, he jumped up with joy.36.Hearing(hear) the bad news, he burst out crying.37.Recognizing(recognize) him, she went over and said hello to him.38.Standing(stand) on the top of the mountain, he could have a good view of the city below.39.Being ill, he was absent from school yesterday.40.Looking(look) back on my mother’s giving, I always choose to give rather than receive in my life.41.Be careful when/while crossing(cross) the street.42.Not knowing(not, know) what to do, he turned to his teacher for help.43.Not having received(not, receive) the reply, he wrote another one.44.Having finished(finish) his homework, he went home.45.Having suffered(suffer) a great loss, the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.46.(Having been) separated(separate) from the outside world for a long time, Australia has manyunique animals in the world.47.(Having been) shown(show) around the lab, we were shown around the sound lab.48.The prisoner, (having been) kept(keep) in prison for 30 years, even forgot his name.49.The earthquake happened, killing(kill)many people and destroying(destroy) countlessbuildings.50.He went home, leaving(leave) his work undone.51.Oceans give out and absorb heat, thus creating(create) a stable environment.52.He came late, making(make) it impossible for us to begin the project on time.53.Human beings have disturbed the balance of nature, consequently posing(pose) a threat to humanhealth.54.These years many brilliant records have been scored, indicating(indicate) very rapid progress.55.Working(work) hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later.paring(compare) the two books, I like this one better.57.Time permitting(permit), I’ll go and have a sightseeing.58.There being(be) no bus, they had to go home.59.(Having been) told(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.60.Excited and happy, he came running(run) in.61.They went out of the classroom, talking(talk) and laughing(laugh).62.He sat there reading(read) a newspaper.63.Following(follow) his great success on TV, he wrote and published his new book.64.Judging(judge) by/from his accent, he must be from the south.65.Taking(take) everything into consideration/account, he is qualified for the post vacant66.Considering(consider) his old age, he is unfit for this job.67.Generally speaking(speak), people in the south live on rice while people in the north feed onwheat.68.Frankly/Honestly/Strictly speaking(speak), you are mistaken.69.To tell(tell) you the truth, you are wrong.70.Believe(believe) it or not, he can speak as many as eight foreign languages.71.Given(give) the fact that he is badly ill, we will exclude him in the list.72.We can see steam r ising(rise) from wet clothes in winter.73.I heard her singing(sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.74.It’s wrong of him to leave the water running(run) all the time. It’s a waste of water.75.He found himself riding(ride) in the air.76.They had the candle burning(burn) for the whole night.77.I won’t have you getting(get) away with telling people lies.78.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting(wait) so long.79.This set her thinking(think).80.Can you really get that old car going(go) again? get sb./ sth. doing 使某人、物行动起来81.I’ll get him to repair my bike. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事82.The missing boy was last seen playing(play) by the river.83.With no rain for three months and food supplies running(run) out, the situation here is gettingfrom bad to worse..84.With the boy leading(lead) us the way, we had no difficulty (in) finding his house.85.He was caught cheating(cheat) in the exam.86.The colorful picture books, intended(intend) for children, have just come out.87.The excited(excite) expression on his face suggested that he was excited(excite) at theexciting(excite) news.88.They carried out the project aimed (aim) at protecting the environment.89.They plant trees every year, aiming(aim) at protecting the environment.90.Tree Planting Day, designed (design) to promote people’s awareness of environmental protection,falls on March 12.91.Red Star Over China, written(write) by Edgar Snow, tells of the Long March of the Red Armymen.92.The hospital built(build) last year is situated in the centre of the city.93.Seeing the fallen(fall) leaves on the ground, she was upset.94.The factory making(make) robots is a modern one run by a cross state company.95.The story was so moving(move) that he was deeply moved(move).96.He was satisfied(satisfy) with his answer.97.The children quickly got bored(bore) with staying indoors.98.He got married(marry) last year.99.Remain seated(seat).100.I’ll get my bike repaired(repair).101.Emperor Qing Shihuang had the Great Wall built (build).102.Tom had his leg broken(break) while playing football.103.H e had his pocket picked(pick) on the train.104.She had her son examined(examine) at the doctor’s.105.They had the candle burning(burn) all night long.106.I won’t have you speaking(speak) to the elderly like that.107.Yesterday Tom’s father got Tom to repair(repair) the bicycle.108.W hen he returned, he was surprised to find his hometown changed(change) so much. 109.They heard the English song sung(sing) several times.110.The guests left most of the dishes untouched(untouch).111.Raise your voice to make yourself heard(hear) by everyone present here.112.H e found many people seated(seat) there, chatting with each other.113.I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood(understand).114.H e was brought in, with his hands tied(tie) behind.115.H e sat there, with his eyes fixed(fix) on the blackboard.116.W ith his homework finished(finish), he went home immediately.117.W ith the exam drawing(draw) near, we are busy going over our lessons.118.W ith so much housework to do(do), he has no time for relaxation.119.Seen(see)in space, the earth looks like a blue ball.120.Given(give) more time, I’ll do it better.pared(compare) with the United States, China has a large population.122.R egarded(regard) as the best teacher, he was awarded a medal.123.Translated(translate) English, some Chinese poems lose their rhythm.124.Well known(know) for her advice, she wins popularity with young students.125.Greatly inspired(inspire) by her heroic deed, they worked even harder.126.H ighly motivated(motivate) by their headmaster, the students determined to go all out. 127.D ressed(dress) in red, she looks much younger.128.L ocated(locate) in Switzerland, the scenic spot is a paradise for tourists.129.Founded(found) in 1636, Harvard University has a long history.130.(Having been) painted(paint) red, the building stands out among others.131.W hen heated(heat), ice changes into water.132.I won’t go unless invited(invite).133.The medicine will work if taken(take) properly.134.Though left(leave) alone at home, he didn’t feel lonely.135.Once learnt(learn) by heart, the words and expressions will not be forgotten.136.Think it over before making(make) a decision.137.On hearing(hear) the news, he burst into laughter.138.The teacher came in, following(follow) by a group of students.139.H e worked hard, determined(determine) to change.140.The teacher came in, with a group of students following(follow)him.主语宾语表语定语宾补状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√1. He felt his heart beating(beat) faster than ever.2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said, angrily pointing(point) to the notice.3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught(catch) by the naughty boy.4. Do tell me the ways you think of to solve(solve) the problems.5. The man suspected (suspect) of shooting a child was caught by the police.6. Seeing the frightening scene, the witness stood there, feeling scared(scare).7. Having lived(live) in the town for years, I know each part of it very well.8. When spoken(speak) to, he made no reply.9. With time running(run) out, they had to hurry.10. The meeting to be held (hold) tomorrow is of great significance.。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。