中考复习介词5
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中考常考的英语介词归类和练习
中考常考介词
表示地点、方位的介词
常用的有:in, at, on, to, across, through, around, before, in front
of, betwee
n, among, behind, beside, near, under, above, below, next to, over等。 1) at ,in,
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
He arrived at the station at ten.他十点钟到达车站。
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到达上海。
2) above, below, over, under, on
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示在某个物体的表面上,两者是接触的。
The kite is flying above my head.风筝在我的上空飞翔。
There is a bridge over the river.河面上有一座桥。
I put my books on my desk.我把书放桌上。
There is a cat under the table.一只猫在桌子底下。
Please write your name below the line. 请在此行下方写下你的名字。 3)
in front of, in the front of在……前面
in front of=before意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;
其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。
in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the
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-- 介词及介词短语
◆ 介词的功能ﻫ介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如:
The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)ﻫThe girl will be back in two hours. (状语)
Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)
Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)ﻫ◆ 介词和种类
(1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
(2) 复合介词,如, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
◆常用介词的用法
一. at/ in /on .
1.表示时间:
1).表示某一具体时间点,某一时刻/ 年龄
at six o’clock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of at night
2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)
in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March in the twenty-first century in his fifties
3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.
On Monday on New Year’s Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night
中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨
一、表示时间的介词
1. in,on,at,over
at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点
at lunch在午饭时
at breakfast早餐时
at noon正午时
at night在夜间
at that time那时
at the moment此刻,目前
at the same time同时
at times偶尔,有时 at nine在九点钟
at first开始的时候,起初
at last最后
►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。
注意:表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周
on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)
on Monday 在周一
on Monday evening 在周一晚上
on Tuesday morning 在周二早上
on June 6在6月6日
on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚
on that day在那天
on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
on time准时
on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚
►We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。
in the week在这周
in the holiday在假期中
in May 在五月
in 1995在1995年
in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季
中考英语二轮专项练习:介词(五)
一、单选题
1.It's hard the boy to ride a bike.
A.of B.for C.in D.with
2.—David is a big sports fan.
—I see. He loves all kinds of sports ________ running, swimming, playing balls and
so on.
A.include B.including C.for example D.having
3.They don't like the films cowboys.
A.about B.of C.with D.on
4.—Why not ask Julie help? She's good at giving advice.
—Thanks. I will.
A.with B.for C.from D.about
5.The disabled people feel grateful _______ you ________ your help.
A.for; to B.to; for C.for; for D.to; to
6.— China Dinosaur Park is ______ the north of Wuxi, and Three Kingdoms City(三国城)
is _____ the west of Wuxi. Which one should we go during the May Day Holiday?
— Wow, I think China Dinosaur Park is great fun.
A.to; to B.in; to C.in; in D.to; in
7.I don't know the boy short straight hair. Who is he?