小学常考英语单词句型分类汇总
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1学习用品(school things)pen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story- book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary 词典 picture book2人体(body)foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger 手指leg腿tail尾巴3颜色(colours)red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 gray 灰色4.动物(animals)cat 猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion 狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸5.人物(people)friend 朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人 woman女人Mr. 先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor 参观者 neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people 人物robot机器人6.职业(jobs)teacher 教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察7.食品、饮料(food & drink)rice 米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉 mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐8.水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple 苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot 胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜9.衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks 袜子shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋 boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves 手套trousers裤子cloth布10.交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车 train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep 吉普车van小货车;面包车 plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车11.杂物(other things)window 窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet 壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发 shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片 chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift 礼物toy玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube 管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药12.地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema 电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站13.课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课14.国家、城市(countries & cities)China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗15.气象(weather)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的hot炎热的 snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的 rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报16.景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥 building 建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气 moon月亮17.植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子18.星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期天weekend周末 ­19.月份(months)Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec. (December)十二月20.季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬21.方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边22.患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼have a flu 流感23.数词(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second 第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth 第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth 第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十twenty-first 第二十一fifty-sixth第五十六 ­24.形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin 瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller 更高的shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的longer更长的 thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的 better更好的higher更高的25.介词(prep.)in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to 与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面26.代词(pron.)I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的27.动词(v.)play (.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have (had)有;吃turn 转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go (went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear 剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close 关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride (rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait 等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send (sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up 醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走常用句型1、May I have a look? Sure. Here you are.2、My friend is strong.3、He has short hair and big eyes. I like music. He like sports.4、Is she in the living room? No, she isn’t。