人教版初一(下)英语第18讲：unit 9语法篇(学生版)-张晶

Unit 8 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。

一、一般疑问句的结构（1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends？Does he go to school on foot？Will you be free tonight？Can you play basketball？(2) 一般疑问句的答语及特殊情况（may, must, could）(3)一般疑问句和选择疑问句的区别二、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如：Who is it on the phone？How many oranges can you see in the picture？Where did you last see it？What did you eat yesterday？How do you usually go to school？Why didn’t you tell me？它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如：who，whom，which，what，whosewhen，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词what time, how long, how soon, how often, how old, how far, how many, how much一、单选1.【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】–_____ did you work out the problem insuch a short time? --With Mr. Li’s help.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which2. 【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】—_____ does your father go to the fitness center?—He exercises there twice a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long3.【四川省资阳市2015年中考英语试题】—Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _________ the bus arrives?—Sure. At 9:00.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how4. 【上海市2015年中考英语试题】--______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ?-- Peter’sA .WhoseB .What C. Which D. Who5.【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】—__________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 2kilometers.A.How longB.How farC. How soonD. How often基础演练一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）1. on the floor? Is it a pen a pencil?A. What's; orB. What're; andC. What's; andD. What're; or2. --- Is he a teacher or a policeman?--- .A. Yes, he isB. No, he isn'tC. A teacherD. Yes, a policeman3. does your favorite singer look like?A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. When4. “does your uncle go to work?” “At seven o'clock”A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When5. --- can I get to the post office?--- Go down this road and turn left.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10.0分）6. My sister is thin with blonde curly hair. (对划线部分提问)your sister ? 7. The twins are of medium(中等的) height. (就划线部分提问)the twins look like?8. Tom is reading. (加sleeping改为选择疑问句)Tom reading ?9. Jim is tall. (用short改为选择疑问句)Jim tall short?10. Li Lei likes basketball. (用soccer 改为选择疑问句)Li Lei basketball soccer?巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）11. 你弟弟长什么样子?your brother ?12. 今天这里的天气怎么样？here today? 13. --- 她是干什么的？--- 她是个公交车司机。

--- she ?--- She is a .14. Lisa的个子是高还是矮？Lisa or ?15. --- Peter是直发还是卷发？--- 卷发。

--- Peter have straight curly hair?----He curly hair.一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1. --- Kate, do you have pen pal?--- Yes, I do. I have one in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Linda's aunt is heavy.A. a little ofB. littleC. a littleD. a kind of3. I don't like this pair of shoes; please show me pair.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others4. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded .A. in the pastB. in the endC. at firstD. at once5. Each of the students in our class an e-bike.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. to have6. There are some desks in the classroom.A. nice long newB. nice new longC. long new niceD. long nice new7. The students often games after class. They volleyball over there now.A. play; are playingB. are playing; playC. play; playD. are playing; are playing8. --- Where my glasses?--- They are on the desk.A. isB. beC. amD. are9. --- Is he heavy?--- No, I think he is a little .A. tallB. thinC. shortD. quiet10. Please remember the door before you leave the classroom.A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closes11. She is of medium , but her daughter is very heavy.A. heavyB. buildC. shortD. height12. --- What does your new English teacher look like?--- She is a pretty lady long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of13. --- What does your English teacher ?--- He is tall and thin. He's really handsome.A. lookB. likeC. look likeD. be like14. These boys , "Oh, we all like Li Lianjie. He can do Chinese kung fu."A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk15. --- Your hair is so beautiful.--- .A. No, it isn'tB. Not at allC. Thank youD. You're welcome二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）My uncle has a son and a daughter. They are Nick and Alice. Alice is a student of a university. She's16 . Their neighbors say to my uncle, "Your daughter is beautiful. She's of medium17 , not tall or short. She has long curly 18 ." She 19 my aunt. But Alice 20 like to talk with other people. She's a little quiet. Nick is twenty-five, but he looks 21 old, 22 he doesn't have much hair. His hair is23 . The color is like the color of bananas. He's very tall and is of medium 24 . He is a policeman and usually wears the 25 .16. A. clever B. ugly C. beautiful D. smart17. A. tall B. build C. height D. heavy18. A. hairs B. hair C. beard D. dress19. A. is B. likes C. looks D. looks like20. A. often B. always C. doesn't D. /21. A. little B. bit C. a little D. a kind22. A. so B. because C. when D. if23. A. blonde B. black C. white D. brown24. A. heavy B. build C. thin D. height25. A. glasses B. sunglasses C. scarf D. uniform__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）AMy name is Tom. My best friends are John and Ann. We do many things together. John lives near my house and we are in the same class. He's fifteen years old and he's tall and thin. He has blonde hair and blue eyes. He's polite and very clever. He's very good at math and he helps me with my homework sometimes. He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt but in the photo he's wearing black trousers and a yellow T-shirt, we also play basketball at a nearby park together and sometimes we play video games at my house.Ann doesn't go to our school. She's short and thin, with straight brown hair and brown eyes. She's a little shy. We all have Kung Fu lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. We love it. Ann is really good at Kung Fu. We call her the "Kung Fu Kid". She sometimes plays basketball with us, too. In the picture she is wearing a skirt, a T-shirt and a baseball cap. The three of us have great fun together.26. What things do the three children do together?A. Play baseball.B. Play basketball.C. Play video games.D. Play computer games.27. What are John and Ann's favorite clothes?A. T-shirts.B. Jeans.C. Trousers.D. Pants.28. Who is good at math?A. Tom.B. Ann.C. John.D. Nobody.29. Who is a little shy?A. Ann.B. Tom.C. John.D. We don't know.30. When do the three children have Kung Fu lessons?A. Every Tuesday afternoon.B. Every Friday afternoon.C. Every Saturday afternoon.D. Both A and B.BAmy wants to find a job. So she is dressing up. Now she has a new look. She has long curly hair. She wears a white T-shirt, blue jeans and black sports shoes. She is tall and looks beautiful.When she walks in the street, she sees an ad. It says, "Our bank needs a clerk." Amy is very excited. She goes into the bank. A man meets her. And the man asks Amy some questions. Then the man says, "OK, you can get the job. Please come to work next Monday."Amy is very happy and asks, "How much will you pay me?"The man answers, "I will pay you twenty-seven dollars a day in the first three months. Then I will pay you thirty dollars." Amy says, "Great, I will come and work here three months later."31. Amy wears a white T-shirt, blue jeans and sports shoes.A. redB. yellowC. blackD. brown32. Amy has a new look because .A. she wants to find a jobB. she wants to be beautifulC. she wants to go shoppingD. she wants to meet her friends33. When does the man ask Amy to go to work?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. Three months later.D. Next Monday.34. The man will pay Amy a month in the first three months.A. 810 dollarsB. 27 dollarsC. 900 dollarsD. 510 dollars35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Amy has long curly hair.B. Amy wants to be a bank clerk.C. The man asks Amy some questions.D. Amy will get the job.四、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10.0分）My sister, Karol, is a twenty-year-old girl. She is a singer at a TV station. She is tall and thin. She has long curly brown hair and she wears glasses. My brother's name is Bob. He is twelve years old. He studies in Mingde Middle School. He is of medium build. He has short straight blonde hair. My father's name is Steve. He is forty-seven years old. He is a member of a soccer team. He is a little thin and very friendly. He often helps others in my neighborhood. He has short black hair and he likes to do different things in his free time.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。