include用法详解

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:24.50 KB
  • 文档页数:1

include
[点拨]include作及物动词,常用含义有“包括;包含”。

[例句]
Please include me in the list of volunteers.
请把我列入志愿者的名单中。

Does the price include breakfast?
这个费用是否包括早餐?
[拓展] 注意including和included在用法上的差别:
including是介词,意为“包括……在内”,常用来引起一个解释性短语。

当included和including用于举例时都译作“包括”,但是included必须放在所列举的人或事物之后,而including必须放在所列举的人或事物之前。

如:
All of us will go camping, including Jack.
= All of us will go camping, Jack included.
[即学即练] 根据提示,补全句子。

1) 包括周末在内,我们可以休息三天。

We can have a three days’ break, _______ the weekend.
2) 他的工作包括给学生授课及给学校写文件。

His work ____________________ and writing documents for the school.
3) 她喜欢很多种音乐,包括爵士乐。

She likes many kinds of music, jazz _________.。