【推荐】2017年10月24日+强调句-试题君之每日一题君2018年上学期高考英语期中复习

高考英语专题强调句知识点经典测试题附答案解析一、选择题1．It was after having her first child at a time ______ my mother was working as a lawyer_______she decided to run for governor of the state.A．that; that B．which; thatC．that; who D．when; that2．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.A．so B．so thatC．why D．that3．It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.A．that B．when C．which D．what4．It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.A．which B．whereC．that D．what5．It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk. A．who, that B．who, when C．that, who D．that, that6．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy. A．that B．whichC．what D．who7．It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A．which B．that C．how D．when8．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A．when B．thatC．where D．before9．It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place. A．where B．when C．that D．which10．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.A．that; where B．in which; whichC．where; that D．where; in which11．It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A．which B．thatC．where D．how12．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A．is, that B．was, whoC．was, that D．is, who13．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.14．It was not until he came to my support________I freed myself from constant worries. A．that B．when C．which D．so15．It was in the theatre ________ the man met his old friend ________ we saw this film. A．when, where B．that, where C．where, that D．when, that16．- How long is it you picked up your badminton training?- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training. A．that; when B．until; that C．since; that D．before; when 17．It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.A．what; that B．that; thatC．\; that D．that; what18．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that19．It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and became fast friends.A．where B．which C．when D．that20．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 21．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that22．It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Carl.A．what B．that C．where D．/23．It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.A．where B．that C．when D．as24．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than25．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created， strengthened， and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查强调句式和定语从句。

2018年2月27日高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2017·天津卷·单项填空）It was when I got back to my apartment ___________ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that【参考答案】D【答案解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。

本句中去掉It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。

故选D。

2.（2016·天津卷·单项填空）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_______________ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that 【参考答案】D【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构后是：The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。

除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句作名词性从句的语序问题。

3.（2016·上海卷·语法填空）But like so many other things, it is only too much stress (34) _______ does you harm.【参考答案】that【答案解析】考查强调句型。

强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was...that/who...后句子仍然成立。

要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。

1 2018年1月22日高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆【命题解读】非谓语动词是动词用法中最为复杂的部分之一，它不仅有时态的变化、语态的不同，而且还要格外注意其所表达的逻辑关系，这些都是非谓语动词用法的难点。

近年来，高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。

另外，对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。

【命题预测】预测2018年高考非谓语动词仍将是考查的重点。

非谓语动词在语法填空、短文改错中考查的份额很重。

【复习建议】1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；2. 掌握非谓语动词的时态和语态；3. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能；4. 掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。

1. （2017·新课标卷I ·语法填空）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. Zx#xk【参考答案】to process2.(2017·新课标卷II ·短文改错)When summer came （comes ）, they will invite their students pick the vegetables ！【参考答案】 pick 改为to pick【答案解析】本句出现了两个动词，所以要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词，又根据句意：摘新鲜的蔬菜是。

高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆__________________(write) in a hurry, this article was not so good! 【参考答案】Written【拓展延伸】 过去分词作状语用法归纳 一、过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。

过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗 号同其它成分隔开。

1. 作时间状语时，可转换为 when 或 while 等引导的从句，通常放在句首。

☛Seen from the top of the hill (= When it is seen from the top of the hill), the school looks like a big garden. 从山上看，这个学校像个大花园。

2. 作条件状语时，可转换为 once, if 或 unless 等引导的从句，一般放在句首。

☛Given more attention (= If it was given more attention), the fire could have been avoided. 如果多注意一些，这场大火本来能避免的。

3. 作原因状语时，可转换为 because, as 或 since 等引导的从句，多放在句首。

☛Encouraged (= As she was encouraged) by the teacher, the girl was very happy. 由于被老师鼓励，这个女孩儿非常高兴。

4. 作让步状语时，可转换为 though, although 或 even if 引导的从句，常放在句首。

☛Left (= Although she was left) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all. 尽管被单独留在家里，但是珍妮一点都不害怕。

2017年8月31日陆王心学高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆（2016—2017学年宁夏银川高二下学期期末考试）王阳明曾颇有感触地说：“功利之说，日浸以盛，不复知有明德亲民之实，士皆巧文博词以饰诈，相规以伪，相轧以利，外冠裳而内禽兽，而犹或自以为从事于圣贤之学。

如是而欲挽而复之三代，呜呼其难哉！”为此，他提出A．“心外无理”B．“致良知”C．“知行合一”D．“工商皆本”【参考答案】C【解题必备】陆王心学的主要代表及其主张1．南宋陆九渊（1）宇宙观：主张“心”是宇宙万物的本原，“心”就是“理”。

（2）认识论：穷理不必向外探求，只需反省内心就可得到天理。

2．明朝王阳明（1）宇宙观：宣扬“心外无物”“心外无理”。

学%（2）认识论：致良知，去掉私欲，恢复良知；知行合一，用良知支配自己的行为实践。

有位古代思想家认为：通过读书等外在手段来明理自然是好，但“不识一个字，亦须还我堂堂地做个人”，重要的是先确立仁义这一根本。

这位思想家可能是A．孔子B．董仲舒C．朱熹D．陆九渊王阳明在《传习录》中写道：“格物如孟子‘大人格君心’之格，是去其心之不正以全其本体之正。

但意念所在，即要去其不正以全其正，即无时无处不是存天理。

即是穷理。

天理即是明德，穷理即是明明德。

”材料说明王阳明的“格物”是A．纠正意之所在B．存天理，灭人欲C．心即是理D．格物致知王阳明先生提出“四民异业同道”论时指出，舜帝在位时封的九个官职中，“首稷（农业）而次契（商业）。

垂工益、虞（工业），先于夔、龙（教育）”。

这一观点A．推动了儒家思想的传播B．顺应了明朝社会经济发展潮流C．促进明朝革新官僚机构D．充分肯定政府的重农抑商政策2．A【解析】本题主要考查宋明理学。

材料的意思是“‘格物’的‘格’有如孟子所谓的‘大人格君心’的‘格’，它是指纠正人心的歪斜，保全本体的纯正。

并且，在意念中就要纠正歪斜以保纯正，亦即无时无处不是存天理，也就是穷理。

‘天理’即‘明德’，‘穷理’即‘明明德’”，可见王阳明把“格”理解为“纠正”，把“物”理解为“意念”，故A正确；“存天理，灭人欲”是朱熹的思想，排除B；“心即是理”与“格物”不符，排除C；“格物致知”是“二程”的思想，排除D。

2017年8月25日 墨家思想 高考频度：★★☆☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆

（2016—2017学年浙江桐乡高二下学期期中考试）下图是一副“光盘”行动的宣传画，下列人物会对该画大力宣传的是

A．老子 B．墨子 C．荀子 D．孔子 【参考答案】B

【解题必备】墨子的思想主张 1．“兼爱”“非攻”。所谓“兼爱”，包含平等与博爱的意思。墨子要求君臣、父子、兄弟都要在平等的基础上相互友爱,"爱人若爱其身",并认为社会上出现强执弱、富侮贫、贵傲贱的现象，是天下人不相爱所致。 2．天志明鬼。宣扬天志鬼神是墨子思想的一大特点。墨子认为天之有志——兼爱天下之百姓。因“人不分幼长贵贱，皆天之臣也”，“天之爱民之厚”，君主若违天意就要受天之罚，反之，则会得天之赏。墨子不仅坚信有鬼神,而且尤其认为它们对于人间君主或贵族会赏善罚暴。墨子宗教哲学中的天赋人权与制约君主的思想，是墨子哲学中的一大亮点。 3．尚同、尚贤。尚同是要求百姓与天子皆上同于天志，上下一心，实行义政。尚贤则包括选举贤者为官吏，选举贤者为天子国君。 4．节用、节葬。节用是墨家非常强调的一种观点，他抨击君主、贵族的奢侈浪费，尤其反对儒家看重的久丧厚葬之俗。认为君主、贵族都应象古代大禹一样，过着清廉俭朴的生活。

墨家主张“兼相爱，交相利”，意思是要人们和平相处，互利互惠。以下文字与这一主张相近的是 A．“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡” B．“兵者不详之器，非君子之器，不得已而用之” C．“明主之国，无书简之文，以法为教；无先王之语，以吏为师” D．“兵者，国之大事，死生之地，存亡之道，不可不察也” 先秦时期某思想家提出：“以德就列，以官服事，以劳殿赏，量功而分禄。故官无常贵，而民无终贱，有能则举之，无能则下之。”其思想属于 A．强调赏罚的法家思想 B．提倡无为的道家思想 C．提倡道德的儒家思想 D．主张选贤的墨家思想 孔子和墨子虽然代表不同的思想派别，但是他们思想也有共通之处，下列表述中属于两人思想共同点的是 A．建立和谐的人际关系 B．实行仁政来回复人的善性 C．强调一切要顺应自然 D．主张以绝对权威震慑臣民

1 重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆1. (2014·北京) _________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case【参考答案】C2. (2017·北京) ____________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【参考答案】C【试题解析】A. Once 一旦；B. If 如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because 因为。

句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是它们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。

根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C 。

学科&网【拓展延伸】1. although 较正式，语气强。

还可用倒装。

☛Although he was tired(=Tired although he was), he went on working.尽管他很累，但是他继续工作。

2. although 引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。

☛Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements.尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。

☛He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语.3. although 引导的从句不能与but ，however 连用，但可与yet，still 连用。

2017年11月5日Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The incident happened about 10 years back, and was an eye-opener for me. 1 I had a difficult childhood, I managed to keep up with my studies and just started my first job but was not 2 with it. To make matters worse, I was moving away from my 3 plan of pursuing a Ph.D. in biology.All these thoughts were 4 into my mind. At one of the traffic lights, I 5 a red light and had to wait for the signal to turn 6 . I noticed that there was a huge 7 lying near the square —a result of somebody’s8 . Yet looking back, neither I, nor anybody, thought it 9 to get off and remove the rock.Suddenly I noticed a young man 10 his way across the other side of the road. He must have had a serious infection of polio(小儿麻痹症), since both his legs were useless limbs. He was crawling on both his 11 .This guy, whose name I would 12 know, came up to the rock and started 13 it towards the side of the road with his shoulder. For 14 people like me, it was a moment of 15 . He had a look on his face that showed that he did not believe in his 16 . He was looking at that rock with 17 and determination. He 18 to push the rock to the side of the road. I can never forget that look of victory on his face.Looking at this man, I was reminded how 19 my troubles were compared to his and how much I was worrying about them.That man taught me the meaning of life. Never 20 .1.A.However B. Since C. But D. Although2.A.content B. serious C. curious D. concerned3.A.detailed B. careful C. original D. practical4.A.fighting B. crowding C. putting D. shining5.A.struck B. beat C. hit D. knocked6.A.green B. yellow C. orange D. white7.A.box B. rock C. table D. trunk8.A.intention B. suggestion C. carelessness D. foolishness9.A.possible B. interesting C. necessary D. worthwhile10.A.losing B. pushing C. crawling D. feeling11.A.hands B. legs C. fingers D. feet12.A.never B. always C. seldom D. hardly13.A.pulling B. carrying C. pushing D. fetching14.A.disabled B. able-bodied C. strong-minded D. wealthy15.A.shame B. honor C. excitement D. terror16.A.ability B. handicap C. fate D. strength17.A.interest B. power C. will D. doubt18.A.tried B. planned C. wanted D. managed19.A.small B. puzzling C. similar D. tough20.A.keep up B. turn in C. break down D. give upII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。