山东省潍坊市2016年5月第三次高考模拟考试语文试卷(WORD版)

山东省潍坊市高考语文第三次模拟考试试题注意：本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AIn case you need more reasons to love dogs, here’s an amazing one: Petting a dog for just 15 minutes can reduce your stress levels. That’s a scientifically proven fact. Studies on the benefits of petting animals have shown that human-animal interaction(互动)activates the release of oxytocin(催产素)—a hormone associated with social bonding, relaxation and stress relief.Stress is blamed for poor sleep, poor concentration, high blood pressure and general unhappiness. According to psychologist NickHall, stroking an animal lowers blood pressure and anxiety by activating the parasympathetic (副交感神经的) nervous system. It releases calming chemicals like serotonin (血清素), prolactin (催乳素) and oxytocin. “When we stoke a pet, our blood pressure lowers, and our body's physiological response to stress(应激)turns off,” he explains.Scientific studies aside, anyone who’s spent time with a dog knows how calming it can be. They have that incredible ability to make us feel loved and important regardless of what’s going on in our lives. However, science aside, there’s something deeper going on with dogs. They have a unique ability to mirror our emotions and intuitively pick up on how we are feeling. Whenever I feel sad or low, my dog will arrive by my side and lie there quietly. She hasn’t said anything, but I feel reassured by her presence. Dogs are need-meeters, they pick up on when we are feeling low and will come over to check if we are okay. They will adapt to our mood, mirroring our emotions in many ways.21. According to the passage, when petting a dog, we may ______.A. get to sleep wellB. have low blood pressureC. improve our happinessD. become more concentrated22. According to psychologist Nick Hall, stroking an animal is helpful for people to ______.A. feel more importantB. make more friendsC. avoid getting angryD. lessen the response to stress23. The underlined phrase “have that incredible ability” in Paragraph 3 means that dogs ______.A. have a deep understanding of humans’ emotionsB. can feel what humans are feelingC. can show love to humans without any conditionD. have the power to cure some mental diseases24. According to the author, what can dogs do when we feel low or sad?A. Cry by our sideB. Cheer us up in their own wayC. Stay away from us deliberatelyD. Lie there waiting for our help【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. BBKamikatsu, in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan, is known for its progressive attitude toward waste. A decade ago, the town declared its intention to stop using landfills(垃圾场)by 2020, and instead aims to be zero-waste, with everything either reused, recycled or composted. According to reports, the town already recycles about 80% of its waste.But Kamikatsu’s zero-waste system goes much further than simply separating glass bottles from kitchen waste. The town’s residents have a set of complex, self-imposed rules, which were introduced in 2003, that specify how to dispose of different items and keep materials in circulation.Household goods with significant residual value—such as washing machines or refrigerators—are given to charities or used-goods stores, while items such as electric kettles and clothes irons are sent to town hall for neighbours to use instead of buying their own. But the rules become a bit more demanding when it comes to items such as cans or toothbrushes. Cans should be rinsed clean, labels need to be removed, and they must be separated into their specific metal types. Toothbrushes have to be removed from their packaging and their bristles pulled out of their plastic bases. Thislevel of attention to detail is intended to ensure that materials are as pure as possible and can be more easily recycled.Kamikatsu’s system is carefully managed by a team of about 30 members called ‘kobitos’ who help residents with their recycling and ensure that the right refuse goes into the right bin. The town’s will to act for the good of the environment has even led to the discovery of new recycling techniques: In 2015, the kobitos worked with Osaka University to develop a method for recycling disposable paper cartons. And the project’s su ccess has led to other towns following suit.25. Why does Kamikatsu want to be an absolutely zero-waste town?A. To make the town more green and beautiful.B. To conserve both energy and natural resources.C. To stop people from throwing anything away.D. To stop using landfills as soon as possible.26. In Kamikatsu, how are items such as electric kettles and clothes irons reused?A. They are given to charities or used-goods stores.B. They are sent from house to house as gifts.C. They are recycled into other goods.D. They are sold in town hall at a lower price.27. Why does Kamikatsu have strict rules on how to dispose of items?A. To ensure that goods circulate properly.B. To reduce the pollution from waste materials.C. To make sure that all materials are recyclable.D. To reduce the cost of recycling.28. What is special about the kobitos in Kamikatsu?A. They help residents to manage their households.B. They encourage people to lead a zero-waste lifestyle.C. They work for Osaka University to recycle paper cartons.D. They monitor the operation of the town's recycling system.【答案】25. D 26. A 27. A 28. DCNews reporter Rachel Parsons’ profile on social media sites says: “My cat is my baby.” That’s a common sentiment(情感)among owners of cats, dogs and other pets.Some people choose to call themselves "pet parents". That phrase is now commonly used instead of "pet owners" by those of us who live with companion animals.But are we really treating our animal companions like children? In some ways, yes. Many of the things we do for pets are things most of us would do for our children: we feed them, care for them, but also love, discipline and comfort them.Pets are often referred to as "fur babies". We take them to the vet for regular checkups, just as we take children to the pediatrician(小儿科医生). We also want them to have fun, and provide them with toys, treats, and social interactions, both with us and with other animals.But does that mean that pet parenting is the same as being a parent? “It’s an issue that comes up quite a lot,” says Clare Wilson, a senior lecturer in human-animal interactions at the University of Lincoln in the UK. “I think there’s a lot of overlap in how people experience their relations with children and pets, but at the same time, there are some really important differences.”One key difference is legal: pets are considered property, not living beings. That means their owners can legally abandon them or put them to sleep for reasons that wouldn’t be acceptab le for children. Another difference is that, because of their shorter lifespans, the length of our relationship is different. If you get a pet as a newborn, your life stage is about the same—but a dog’s average life span of12 years could mean you outlive your furry friend. For cats, the average life span is about 15 years.So, are you a pet owner, a pet parent or something else entirely? In reality, Clare Wilson says, there’s no unambiguous(不含糊的)term that covers everyone’s relationship with their compan ion animals. The truth is that dogs, cats and other pets are important parts of our social support systems.29. Why do some people call themselves "pet parents"?A. Because they give their pets the treatment they give their children.B. Because they never share their love and toys with their pets.C. Because they have no children of their own.D. Because they are the only ones in charge of their pets.30. What do people commonly do for both their pets and their children?A. Feed, care for and comfort them.B. Discipline, scold and educate them.C. Take them to a beauty salon.D. Give them medicines when they are sick.31. What’s a key difference between pets and children?A. Length of lifespan.B. Amount of attention.C. Level of obedience.D. Degree of devotion.32. Why does the author say, pets are “important parts of our social support systems”?A. Because pets give us emotional support like human beings do.B. Because pets can work and earn money for us.C. Because pets are our only friends in social activities.D. Because pets can help us talk to others about problems.【答案】29. A 30. A 31. A 32. ADCan you believe that there are such creatures as blue lobsters? They only appear once in every two million lobsters caught. In fact, they are actually quite rare.The first thing you will notice on a blue lobster is the obvious contrast(对比)against the bright red of a cooked lobster. However, the blues don’t get their unique color from cooking. Very similarly to humans and our skin color, lobsters also have pigments (色素) which give them their color. The pigments in a lobster's shell are produced by mixing red, yellow and blue, and the exact balance produces different shades of orange and yellow. By contrast, the blue pigment is produced by a genetic defect which sends signalsto lobster's body to produce more of a certain pigment. This pigment is blue, and the more the signal is given, the bluer the lobster.Another interesting feature of blue lobsters is their strength and size. Reports vary greatly, so no one knows for sure, but it is estimated that blue lobsters are 1 in 2 million, or is a more realistic 1 in 200 million.From an evolutionary point of view, bright color is often a sign of a trustworthy mate that is able and willing to use their strength, courage or related attributes to defend their offspring. Lobsters are no exception: male lobsters turn bright red as well, while female lobsters are paler and carry eggs over their tails until hatching. The female lobster can lay up to 100,000 eggs per pound of her bodymass, so a blue female lobster should be an even more exciting find.Some lobster catchers have attempted to predict when a blue lobster is likely to be caught. Some say that it has always happened when the tide was changing, while others state that they tend to be caught in late summer in Maine.33. Which of the following statements is NOT true about blue lobsters?A. They are rare.B. They are never caught.C. They get their color from pigments.D. They have a genetic defect.34. According to Paragraph 2, what does the color of lobsters' shells result from?A. Mixing pigments of red and yellow.B. Balance between different signals.C. A genetic defect to produce pigments of red and yellow.D. The different dosage of acid secretion.35. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Female lobsters do have a trustworthy mate.B. Female lobsters are stronger and more courageous than males.C. Bright color is likely to prove fitness in mate selection for lobsters.D. Male lobsters always turn blue.36. What do some lobster catchers believe about blue lobsters?A. They can’t be caught.B. They can be caught wherever the location is.C. They can only be caught with a high tide.D. They can be caught mostly in summer.【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

保密★启用前卷类型：A潍坊市2016年5月第三次高考模拟考试语文 2016.5注意事项：1.本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。

时间150分钟，满分150分。

2.务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号、考号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

第Ⅰ卷(共36分)一、(15分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。

正是初夏时节，阳光有些恍惚，有些摇摆。

它醉醺醺地穿行于山野巷陌间，(透露／流露)出对盛夏的一丝幢憬。

山色朦胧，田野青葱。

。

绿，由高及低，错落有致。

远山是梦里的黛绿，禾苗是清翠欲滴的新鲜。

溪畔的马鞭草、向日葵、矢车菊、金盏菊尽情绽放，(肆意／随意)绚烂。

民居簇新，树影婆娑，庭前的竹子修长而涓秀。

乡村戏台边，怒放的蔷薇(渲染／浸染)着一种自由和热烈的气氛，没有人可以阻挡它肆无忌诞地倾诉。

一条苔痕斑驳的石板路通向村头的水塘。

1.文中加点词语，字形没有错误的一项是A.恍惚错落有致B.簇新清翠欲滴C.涓秀树影婆娑D.斑驳肆无忌诞2.依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是A.透露随意渲染B.透露肆意浸染C.流露肆意渲染D.流露随意浸染3.在文中两处横线上依次填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是A.远山与青青田园构成富有层次感的画卷塘中浮萍零落，荷花含苞；塘边农妇捣衣，孩童嬉水B.青青田园与远山构成富有层次感的画卷塘中浮萍零落，荷花含苞；塘边农妇捣衣，孩童嬉水C.远山与青青田园构成富有层次感的画卷塘中浮萍零落，亦有含苞的荷花；塘边农妇捣衣，还有嬉水的孩童D.青青田园与远山构成富有层次感的画卷塘中浮萍零落，亦有含苞的荷花；塘边农妇捣衣，还有嬉水的孩童4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是A.本次世锦赛上，丁俊晖精准的远台进攻让观众不时发出赞叹声，但他充耳不闻，冷静地寻找战机，力求给对手致命一击。

B.青年教师有的讲课水平高，有的科研能力强，半斤八两，高校应该建立更加科学的评价体系，让他们在擅长的领域中发挥作用。

C.国有企业面临着更加复杂的环境，我们必须坚持正确的改革方向，坚定不移地推进改革进程，理直气壮地发展壮大国有经济。

2016年高考模拟考试文科综合能力测试2016．5 本试题卷共14页，48题(含选考题)。

全卷满分300分。

考试用时150分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，用合乎要求的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题纸上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用合乎要求的2B铅笔涂黑。

答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

5考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

选择题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

作为大众创业、万众创新的新平台，特色小镇给浙江供给侧改革注入了持续发展的新动力；如：海宁皮革“时尚小镇”、西湖云计算“云栖小镇”……，“特色”是小镇的核心元素，独特的市场化运作机制是小镇持续良性运行的保障。

图l为“浙江特色小镇发展网络示意图”，图2为“广东佛山市部分专业镇联系网络示意图”。

据此完成1～3题。

1．与佛山某专业镇相比，浙江“特色小镇”的优势是A．产业专业性强 B．更加注重创新 C．政府支持力度大D．产业链紧密2．影响浙江“特色小镇”发展方向的主导因素是A．先进的技术 B．优美的环境 C．市场的需求 D．劳动力的素质3．浙江大力推行“特色小镇”的目的是A．传承产业基础B．刺激高新技术产业发展C．促进经济转型升级 D．拉动内需，促进经济增长城市通风廊道是指在城市规划、建设过程中，留出一定空间的走廊，如绿地、道路等，以保持空气流通。

2016年北京市规划委发布消息，将构建多条通风廊道。

山东省潍坊市2016届高三语文下学期模拟训练试题（四）不分版本2016年高考模拟训练试题语文(四)考前须知：1本试题分为选择题和非选择题两局部，共8页。

时间l 50分钟，总分值150分。

2务必将自己的班级、姓名、座号、考号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

第I卷(共36分)一、(每题3分，共l 5分)1.以下词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项为哪一项A.揣摩．／模．样糕．点／闭门羹．咀嚼．／咬文嚼．字B.点缀．／啜．泣谛．听／并蒂．莲演．绎／寅．吃卯粮C.颤抖．．养／瞻．前顾后．．／颤．栗淳．朴／胆固醇赡D.奇葩．／扒．手奖杯．／一抷．土供．需／觥．筹交错2.以下词语中，没有错别字的一项为哪一项A.震撼聪明摇篮曲以警效尤B.打烊招募联锁店莫衷一是C.卫冕羸弱打寒噤层峦叠嶂D.零晨冻馁啃老族开诚布公3.以下各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项为哪一项A.羊年春节，旅居海外多年的三叔回家过年，父亲焚琴煮鹤．．．．，把能备办的好吃的东西全都拿出来，尽心招待。

B.空气污染与人类的健康休戚相关．．．．，关注空气质量，关爱健康，关爱生命是各级政府和每个公民义不容辞的共同责任。

C．中国的反腐制度已经比拟健全，假设因为执行力不够而再制定新的落实制度，无疑是叠床架屋．．．．。

D家风家教的唤醒和建设，是道德建设从社会细微处抓起的具体而徽．．．．的措施，是延续优良文化传统的好方式。

阅读下面一段文字，完成4、5两题。

在影响人□□开展的因素中．真正起□□作用的是价值观。

价值观就像方向盘，方向正确，□□坚持行走，距离目标□会越来越近；反之那么会南辕北辙。

价值观的培养应从阅读开始，读什么和怎样读是两个根本的问题。

______________________________。

4.依次填入文中方格处的词语最恰当的一项为哪一项A.终身绝对只要就B.终生决定只有才C.终生决定只要就D.终身绝对只有才5.在文中横线处填入的句子，没有语病且上下文衔接恰当的一项为哪一项A.对经典名著进行价值阅读，培养青少年爱国、敬业、诚信等一生受用的品质，既是怎样读的本质，又是读什么的答案。