Grammar passive voice 被动语态 习题 高中 必修 语法 教案

被动语态的构成
用所给动词的适当形式补全句子 1) A speech contest on craftsmanship will be held ( hold ) in our sch ool next week . 2) We could not get through because the road was being repaired （re pair）then. 3) I find that most of the cars on display are made ( make ) in Germ any.
A. write
B. are written C. are writing
D. writes
3. The book ____A____ by a certain bookstore yesterday.
A. was sold
B. sell
C. are selling
D. are sold
4. This watch will ___A_____ in two days.
04 经 典 考 题 再 现
经典考题在现
A 【例1】It ________ that the car accident was caused by the driver's
carelessness.
A. is reported
B.report
C. reported
D. is reporting
C 【例2】These clothes ________ for daily use, so you can wear them
wherever you go.
A. design
B. will design

被动语态高中教案在英语学习的过程中，被动语态是我们必须面对的一个重要语法现象。

它不仅在语言表达中占有重要的地位，而且在各类考试中也是必考的知识点。

今天，我们就来探讨一下如何在高中阶段教授被动语态。

首先，我们需要明确被动语态的基本概念。

被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者的语态。

它的基本结构是"be + 过去分词"。

例如，"The book was written by him."在这个句子中，"the book"是动作"write"的承受者，因此使用了被动语态。

接下来，我们需要讲解被动语态的用法。

被动语态通常用于以下几种情况：1）不知道或不必说出动作的执行者是谁；2）强调动作的承受者；3）在某些固定搭配中。

例如，"The window was broken by the ball."在这个句子中，我们不知道是哪个球打破了窗户，因此使用了被动语态。

然后，我们需要讲解被动语态的构成。

被动语态由"be"动词和过去分词构成。

"be"动词的形式根据时态的不同而变化，过去分词则是动词的过去式。

例如，"The cake was eaten by the children."在这个句子中，"was"是"be"动词的过去式，"eaten"是"eat"的过去分词。

最后，我们需要通过实例来帮助学生理解和掌握被动语态。

例如，我们可以让学生将主动语态的句子转化为被动语态，如"He wrote the letter."转化为"The letter was written by him."通过这样的练习，学生可以更好地理解和掌握被动语态。

总的来说，被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，我们需要通过清晰的解释、详细的讲解和实际的练习来帮助学生掌握它。

The boy is being taught English (by her)． 2. Now he is making the girl water the tree.
Now the girl is being made to water the tree (by him)．
3. They are writing a report about the
Task– Writing
Our environment At present, our environment is being destroyed.______________________.
Luckily, this situation is being realized by more and more people. And some things
1. the children– punish — their aunt 2. Kate --- praise --- her manager 3. my car--- clean -- your daughter 4. the flowers----water --my mother
高考链接
1. A new cinema ____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
__s_omm_my_ye_ffa_awm_toh_irel_ykr_e_rs____.
1. telephone– repair—some workers
2. bike --- repair ---my father

构成（form） be + 及物动词的过去分词。
• be 有人称，数和时态的变化，其肯定式，否 定式、疑问式的变化规则与be做为系动词时完 全一样。如：
• English is widely used around the world. • English is not widely used around the world. • Is English widely used around the world? Yes, it
• 英语动词除了时态，还有语态， 即主动语态（The Active Voice） 和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是 动作的执行者，被动语态表示 主语是动作的承受者。
如： You can stick the poster on the wall. • you是动作stick 的执行者，属主动语态。
在被动语态的句子中，谓语部分的结构是be + p.p.
（过去分词）。被动语态的句子有时态的变化， 这个变化反映在be动词上。也就是说，把一个句 子变成被动语态的句子时，只需要写出be动词的
所需时态，再加上所给动词的过去分词就行了。 当然，这只是指谓语部分而言。be动词作为一个 独立的谓语动词有自己现在分词（being）和过去 分词 （been）。be在各种时态中的变化形式： 一般现在时 am / is / are 一般过去时 was / were 一般将来时 shall / will + be 过去将来时 would / should + be 现在进行时 am / is / are + being 过去进行时 was / were + being 现在完成时 have / has + been 过去完成时 had + been