高一英语下册单元综合测试题4

Unit 4 单元练习题I. 单选（选出最佳答案）(共20分)1. The children are very quiet; I wonder what they are up____ .A againstB forC toD with2. the development of science and technology, more and more dreams will come true.A. WithB. ToC. AsD. Of3. The girl was last seen near the Central Park.A. missing; playingB. missing; playedC. missed; playingD. missed; played4. My brother is interested in history in general. He is reading a book about history of America recently.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; /D. /; a5. late tomorrow morning, you should set off on your own.A. Should I arriveB. I should arriveC. Had I arrivedD. I had arrived6. Can you tell me a situation these phrases are used?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when7. The expression on his face suggested that the football match was .A. excited; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. exciting; exciting8. This website is very useful. It has information that we need.A. manyB. littleC. a fewD. plenty of9. Today more than 80 percent of the Australians in the six big citiesaround the coast.A. live; locatingB. living; locatingC. living; locatedD. live; located10. The accident could have been much worse; fortunately no ___ was done to the boy.A. stressB. harmC. needD. help11. ----I feel like a film this evening.---- But I would like the football match on TV this evening.A. seeing; watchingB. to see; to watchC. seeing; to watchD. to see; watching12. Immediate actions should be so as to protect the animal species in danger.A. madeB. takenC. doneD. built13. ------ is the population of the area ?----- About 4 million. Two third of the population farmers.A. How many, isB. How much, areC. What, isD. What, are14 .My sister a good chance to go abroad for further study of English.A. was providedB. was presentedC. was suppliedD. was offered15 .What effects will the Olympic Games have the host city?A. inB. offC. onD. for16. --- What did you suggest___ , Joan?--- I suggested ___ her father for his opinion.A. her doing, to ask B she did; asking C. her to do; to ask D. she do; asking17. You are rejected because your major( 专业) is not fit for the job we offer. , you lack（缺乏）the related working experience.A. As a resultB. What’s moreC. In other wordsD. In a word18. There is no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. viewB. pictureC. sightD. look19. I think my duty to help people in trouble.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which20. --- Would you like to stay at home or go out for a walk?---- . It’s all the same to me.A. All right.B. That’s all right.C. Don’t mention.D. It’s up to you.II．单词拼写：根据首字母提示或汉语意思填上合适的单词。

深圳市龙岗区2019-2020学年下学期高一英语必修3 Modules 4-6综合测试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANew England holds some special museums. They are devoted largely or entirely to the work of just one person. And they are the artists’ birthplaces or onetime homes. Here are four examples of such museums.Cyrus E. Dallin Art MuseumThe name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artist’s sculptures (雕塑）are, especially those related to Native Americans. A good example is his “Appeal to the Great Spirit”standing in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington for the final four decades of his life. The museum is in the Jefferson Cutter House, an 1830 Greek styled building. Norman Rockwell MuseumRockwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-known artist. The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present location, Robert A.M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the latest single collection of Rockwell’s artworks.Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount(折扣）Edward Gorey HouseEdward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was also an author and clothes designer. Gorey bought this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there for the rest of his life. Edward Gorey House is also known as the Elephant House. Gorey had respect for animals. The activities of the house, from art education to exhibits, show Gorey’s support of animal wellbeing.Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and MuseumGilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist. His drawing of George Washington is the basis of the first president’s portrait (画像) on the dollar. Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits throughout his life.1. What do we know about Cyrus E. Dallin?A. He built the Jefferson Cutter House.B. He lived in Arlington for half a century.C. He was best known for his Greek styled sculptures.D. He created famous works related to Native Americans.2. How much will an old couple pay to enter Norman Rockwell Museum?A. $36.B. $40.C. $60.D. $72.3. Where can visitor learn some history of American money?A. Edward Gorey House.B. Norman Rockwell Museum.C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum.D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum.BKenya’s Eliud Kipchoge won the Chicago Marathon (马拉松赛跑）in 2014. Since then, the runner has won every marathon he has attended, including the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics (奥运会).In 2018, Kipchoge finished the Berlin Marathon in 2:01:39, breaking t he men’s world record: 2:02:57. On October 12, 2019, he finished the 26.2 miles in Vienna, Austria within twohours, faster than any other person in history.Kipchoge spent four months training for the 26.2 miles run against the clock, s aying, “That was the best period of my life although the pressure was very big on my shoulders. I got a phone call from the president of Kenya who cheered me up.”Kipchoge5s under-two-hour marathon attempt was well planned. The Prater Park course in Vienna, Austria, was carefully selected, taking into account factors (因素) like temperature and wind speed.41 runners helped Kipchoge keep the speed and protected him the wind. An electric car, moving at the speed required to beat the two-hour time limit, followed closely behind the group. Kipchoge was provided with high-tech shoes. To save time, Kipchoge was fed pre-prepared drinks and energy while he was running.Kipchoge’s record time, which tested the limits of humans, was not recognized as an official world record by the IAAF for several reasons. The marathon was not organized by the IAAF and also not open to other athletes. Additionally, foods can only be taken at prefixed stations. Providing foods to the competitor while he is running is not sanctioned.The lack of recognition did not bother Kipchoge. He thought he was the happiest man in the world to be the first human to run under two hours. From his successful under-two-hour marathon attempt, he learned that no human was limited. So he wished that more people all over the world could run under two hours in the future.4. What achievement did Eliud Kipchoge make in marathons?A. He has won two Summer Olympics.B. He set a new men’s world record in2018.C. He was the first one to finish the 26.2-mile run.D. He has been helping with marathon training since 2014.5. What can we learn about Kipchoge’s marathon attempt in Vienna?A. It was well prepared.B. It got IAAF’s support.C. It failed to attract public attention.D. It was faced with many difficulties.6. What does the underlined word “sanctioned” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tested.B. Reported.C. Ignored.D. Permitted.7. What did Kipchoge expect people to do in the last paragraph?A. Try to live a happy life.B. Challenge their limits in running.C. Change their opinions on success.D. Try to get recognition from others.CIn 1893, the Arctic (北极的）explorer Fridtjof Nansen put his wooden ship on the sea ice of the northern Siberia, hoping that its natural drift (漂流) would take him to the North Pole. Though he failed to reach there through the sea ice, his 2,000-kilometer journey showed important data about the Arctic Ocean. Now an international team of MOSAiC researchers has started a similar journey for a climate change study of the Arctic.Their journey began in Tromso, Norway, in late September 2019. Before the journey, the team needed to find a piece of suitable sea ice to carry their research ship — Polarstern. The ice sheethad to be both strong enough to pull the ship and wide enough to provide a landing place for research airplanes. After a long time of search, they finally found an ice sheet that could do the job. “It may not be perfect, but it’s the best one in this part of the Arctic,” said Markus Rex.Carried by this sea ice’s drift, the Polarstern will now make its journey across the Arctic Ocean, allowing researchers to record scientific data and test guesses about the in^uence of global warming. For example, it has long been suggested that the population of small plants on the sea has greatl y increased due to the warmer Arctic water. But researchers don’t have such observations from the central Arctic. MOSAiC researchers’ observations will help determine if it’s true.The climate change study is meaningful. But during the Polarstern’s journey, the ice may break while researchers are working on the surface, which could prove deadly since people may fall into the deep narrow opening between ice sheets. And the scientists would also have to keep a watchful eye for the Arctic bears.Similar to Nan sen’s journey, the researchers have no idea where the Polarstern will be when the adventure ends in the fall of 2020. However, the researchers said they would go and do science wherever the ice might carry them and whatever risks there are.8. What can we learn about Fridtjof Nansen’s exploration?A. It destroyed some sea ice.B. It aimed to study the sea ice north of Siberia.C. It made him the first one to reach the North Pole.D. It contributed to people’s knowledge of the Arctic.9. According to Paragraph 2, the job of looking for suitable sea ice was _________.A. challengingB. interestingC. effortlessD. inspiring10. The example mentioned in Paragraph 3 showsA. the researchers’ confidence in their studyB. global warming’s huge influence on the seaC. the scientific benefits of Polarstern’s journeyD. people’s misunderstanding of climate change11. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The researchers’ plans along the journey.B. Why climate change study is meaningful.C. The journey to the Arctic can be dangerous.D. How to protect the sea ice during the journey.DOn a typical day, men spend a third as much time cleaning as women. Does that make women goddess of cleanliness, while men are born to be unable to see the disorder in their midst?This is a common explanation for why men don’t do as much housework as women. Men walk into a room and they can’t see the dust or the piles of laundry. It lets men off the blame for not doing their fair share of the household cleaning.But in a recent study, we show that men aren’t dirt-blind. They can see mess (混乱) just as well as women. They are simply less seriously punished for not keeping their spaces neat and tidy. This household inequality is obvious over time, across professions and even when women work longer hours and make more money. Even in Sweden, where government policies are especially made to promote equality of men and women, women do more housework. Swedish women do twice asmuch daily housework as men do even though women are much more likely to work full-time than in other countries.In our study, we asked 327 men and 295 womenof various ages and backgrounds to rate (评估) a photo of a small living room and kitchen area. By random assignment (随机分配），some participants rated a photo of the room looking dirty while others examined a much tidier version of the same room. All participants looked at the one photo they were given and then rated how messy they thought it was and how urgently it needed cleaning. The first thing we wanted to know was whether men and women rated the rooms differently. Contrary to the popular saying, men and women saw the same mess. They rated the clean room as equally clean and the messy room as equally messy.So if “dirt blindness”isn’t to blame, why do women do more housework? Actually, that，s because social expectations different for men and women. Women may be judged more strictly for having a less-than-spotless home, and women’s awareness of these expectations may motivate them to do more.12. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. Men should take more family responsibility.B. Men do less housework than women.C. Most women like doing housework.D. Most men are lazy with housework.13. The author gives the example of Sweden to show that ___________.A. household inequality generally existsB. living habits determine household sharesC. family communication in household is necessaryD. Sweden tries hard to deal with household inequality14. What does the study result in Paragraph 4 imply?A. Women are easily annoyed about mess.B. Men tend to make quick decisions.C. Men’s blindness to mess is untrue.D. Women prefer living in tidy rooms.15. What mainly leads to household inequality?A. The lack of strict family rules.B. Women’s attitude towards f amilies.C. Men’s limited sense of family responsibility.D. Different social expectations for men and women.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语下册Unit 4每课一练检测试题（有答案）高一英语下册Unit4每一练检测试题（有答案）高一英语下册Unit4每一练检测试题（有答案）Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars（2）时训练1 plete the following sentences with the proper form of the given wordsdevelopment, disappoint, explode, float, force, harmful, publish, solid, spread, surface, telescope, violent1 The butterfly _____________ its wings and moved them slowly up and down2 That he failed the college entrance examination ______________his parents very much3 She found something unusual ____________on the __________of the river, which quite frightened her4 The famous writer ____________a lot of popular novels in that ____________firm5 With the ____________of our country’s economy, people’s living standard has been greatly raised6 No that it’s so warm, we can see fishes swimming on the ___________of the pool7 The ____________ of gravity makes things fall to earth8 With a __________ kick, the robber broke into the old man’s house9 Nothing can separate the two, because they have a ____________friendship foundation10 During World War II, two atomic bombs ____________in Japan, killing a large number of people( 1 spread 2disappointed 3 floating, surface 4 published, publishing 5development 6surface 7force 8 violent 9 solid 10。

Module4 单元综合测试一、单项选择题从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处1, ---How did your interview go?----- I couldn’t feel _______ about it ! I seemed to find an answer for all of the questions.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best2, The advertising program, tried in areas near Beijing, _____ in a market rise in total production. A. got B. resulted C. affected D. made3, ______ in the market, the thief was put into prison.A. Catching stealingB. Caught stealingC. Being caught to stealD. Be caught stealing4,----- How many times have been to Beijing ?------ Oh, at least four times, if _______5, You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had ______A. brought upB. to bring upC. bringing upD. to have brought up6, He suggests a best way ______ process from keeping_______.A. preventing; raisingB. to stop; riseC. to prevent; raisingD. to stop; rising7, People _______ young trees on the mountain.A. don’t allow to cut downB. don’t allow to keep awayC. are not allowed to keep awayD. are not allowed to cut down8, When a fire happens, the electricity should ______ first.A. be cut downB. cut downC. be cut offD. cut off9, ----Are you satisfied with what he did?------ No, It couldn’t have been ______A. worseB. betterC. so badD. the worst10, In the villages, many of men have gone off to cities in search for higher pay, _____but the agedand women stay at home.A. NotB. AllC. NoneD. Neither11, _____ the letter from her eldest sister, tears kept coming to her eyes.A. To readB. ReadingC. While she was readingD. She was reading12, ----Could you tell me the way to the zoo?---- Follow me, I happen ______ there, too.A. to be goingB. to goC. to have beenD. to have gone13, ----Thank you ever so much for your help.----- _______A. Glad to hear thatB. Not worth thankingC. You are too politeD. Think nothing of it14, Has the boy who was use of _______ realized his mistakes?A. stealingB. stolenC. to stealD. steal15, It’s only _______ 20 minutes’ ride from here to ______ Stone Company.A. a; theB. 不填；aC. 不填；theD. the ; a二、语法专项（动词不定式）1，For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only _______ to come again the next day.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. being told2, I’m examining the composition she has just finished______ th e possible mistake in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. makingD. to make3, Don’t be too rude to your father. Never in his life _____ in that way.A. has he spoken toB. he has spoken toC. has he been spoken toD. he has been spoken4, ----- Have you forgotten ______ an umbrella from Betty?------ Oh, yes. But I’ll remember _______ it to her tomorrowA. borrowing; to returnB. borrowing; returningC. to borrow; to returnD. to borrow; returning5, ---Do you watch TV in the evening?-----I’d rather read than watch TV, The programme seem ______ all the time.A. to get worseB. to have got worseC. getting worseD. to be getting worse6, ---Li Ming is said ______ abroad. Do you know what country he studied in?----- Yes, in BritainA. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7, ----Will the Smiths go abroad this summer?-----No, they finally decided ________A. toB. not goingC. not goD. not to be going8, His homework needs ________, but it ________.A. correcting; needn’t writingB. correct; doesn’t need writeC. to correct; needn’t to be rewrittenD. to be corrected; needn’t be rewritten9, The horses ought ______ hours ago by raisers.A. to have been fedB. to feedC. to be fedD. to have fed10, Don’t take the medicine; it can’t help _____ rid of your cold.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. gets11, I would love_____ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone12, ----Have you any letters _______, sir?-------No, thanks. You may take a rest.A. to typeB. to be typedC. to be typingD. typed13, There are five pairs _______ but ’m at a loss which to buy.A. to choose fromB. to be chosenC. to chooseD. to choosing14, I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job.A. expectedB. to be expectingC. expectsD. to expect15, The question ________ next year has something important to do with our daily life.A. to discussB. discussedC. to be discussedD. being discussed16, John was made _______ the windows for a week as punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing17, Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.A. make herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard18, Kate’s mobile ph one was left in a taxi accidentally, never _____ again.A . to find B. finding C. to be found D. being found19, I ________ you the exciting news, but you not at home.A. meant tellingB. meant to tellC. meant tellD. meant to telling20, All she wanted to do when she got the first prize in the contest was _____ thanks to her teachers and parents.A. sayB. sayingC. about to sayD. said三、完型填空A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. A s more and more ___1___ came to live in Hong Kong, these trees was cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, ___2___ there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these ___3__.Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the __4__ forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the ___5__ and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began __6___ out. Early farmers drained the valleys to grow rice and to keep pigs and chicken.They ___7___ the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves ___8___ in the winter, to cook their food, and to keep a way from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared becausethere was not enough ___9___ for them. So did most of the wolves, leopards and tigers. Monkeys squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same __10____.[来源:学&科&网]You might think that there are ___11___ any animals in Hong Kong, except in the __12_____. You might think there can’t be any wild animals in such a __13___ place , with so many cars and buildings. But there is __14_____ a good deal of countryside in the Hong Kong and New Territories, and there are still about thirty-six different kinds of animals living there.One of the most interesting of Hong Kong‘s ____15___ is the barking deer. There are beautiful little creatures with rich, brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much ___16___. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns but the female has none. They make a __17____ rather like a dog barking.Barking deer live in thick shrub country and are very good at __18___. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quite and to have very sharp ___19___. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one ___20_____ ----man. Although it is illegal, people hunt and trap these harmless little animals. As a result there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.1, A. people B. childre n C. ladies D. women2, A. as B. since C. though D. because3, A. desert B. shades C. fields’ D. woods4, A. thin B. thick C. short D. dying5, A. rivers B. hills C. sky D. mountains6, A. die B. look C. come D. get7, A. planted B. looked after C. cared for D. cut down8, A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot9, A. air B. food C. water D. clothes10, A. way B. road C. street D. rail11, A. never B. always C. no D. no longer12, A. zoos B. shops C. kitchens D. parks13, A. free B. busy C. big D. large14, A. no more B. nearly C. still D. hardly15, A. animals B. plants C. fishes D. birds16, A. great B. larger C. smaller D. heavier17, A. noise B. voice C. song D. living18, A. barking B. eating C. planting D. hiding19, A. ears B. eyes C. mouths D. noses20, A. neighbor B. brother C. enemy D. friend四、单词拼写1，At the same time we are taking measures to _______ (保护) wild resource.2, It was _________ (绝对) impossible for him to go abroad yesterday.3, He ______ （抱怨）to the water that his meat was cold.4, The _______ （污染的）water is not fit to drink.5, A scientist must produce _______ (证据) in support of a theory.6, Many people are concerned about the pollution of ______ (环境).7, I must post this letter ; it’s ______ (紧急的).8, I haven’t the ________ (力气) to lift the table.9, According to the weather _______ (预报) it will be sunny tomo rrow.10, The earth’s _______ (大气) is densest at sea level.五、阅读理解The size and location of the world’ s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas appear. But within the last hundred years deserts have been increasing after frightful speed. T his is partly because of natural changes, but most responsible for creating deserts are men.Man can make deserts, but they can also prevent them from getting bigger. Algeria is planning a green belt of trees along the edge of the Sahara Desert to stop the sand. In China, too, windbreaks are being built in the northwest to keep the desert from growing.But desert still threaten the world. Experts believe that land that is on the way to becomingdeserts equals the size of Australia, Russia and US put together. Can we stop the spread of the world’s deserts and save the land that is so essential to mankind? Yes, we can, And we must.1, The reason for the land that turns into deserts is mostly because of _______A. the changing of the climatesB. manC. the natural changesD. the wind2, Sahara Desert lies in ______A. southwest AsiaB. Northern AfricaC. Latin AmericaD. Australia3, The word“windbreak” means ________A. trees planted as a belt to stop the windB. high walls as a belt to stop the windC. long and deep ditch as a belt to stop the windD. men stood side by side as a belt to stop the wind4, The deserts still threaten the world in the way ______A. of increasing at an unbelievable speedB. of spreading in Australia , Russia, and the USC. of appearing new dry and wet areas in every part of the worldD. that they cause the changes of the climates5, Which of the following do you think is the best method?A. People move away from the land that is on the way to become desertsB. To build great walls to stop the wind and sandC. To plant trees and grass on the surface of the treeD. To irrigate the desert参考答案一、1---5 CBBAC 6----10 DDCAC 11---15 CADCA二、1—5 CBCAD 6----10 ACDAB 11---15 BBADC 16—20 ADCAB三、1---5 ACDBA 6----10 ADCBA 11---15 DABCA 16---20 CADBC四、1. protect 2. absolutely 3. complained 4. polluted 5. evidence6. environment7. urgent8. stren gth9. forecast 10. Atmosphere五、1---5 BBAAC。