(宿迁专版)2020中考英语复习方案第05篇基础速测07词汇运用完成句子试题

英语试卷 第1页(共12页)英语试卷 第2页(共12页)绝密★启用前2020年江苏省宿迁市初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至9页，第二卷9至12页。

满分100分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.答选择题时使用2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑，如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。

4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm 黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。

注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。

第一卷（选择题,共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. Tom likes playing ________ football very much. A. /B. anC. theD. a2. —Mum, I’m hungry.—There ________ some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please. A. isB. areC. hasD. have3. —Where are Lily and Lucy from? —________ are from the USA. A. Ours B. WeC. TheirsD. They 4. As we all know, the Changjiang River is the ________ river in our country.A. longB. longestC. highD. highest 5. In the end, Mr Song came up ________ a good method to solve the problem. A. forB. atC. inD. with6. —Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr Zhang? —Yes. He is our monitor. A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom7. My bike was broken yesterday, so I ________ walk home. A. mightB. had toC. mustD. could8. —Excuse me, ________ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It’s about twenty minutes by bus. A. how muchB. how soonC. how farD. how often9. Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few ________. A. suggestionsB. adviceC. hobbiesD. knowledge10. —Dad, would you please ________ a brighter light in my bedroom? —Certainly. A. put inB. hand outC. hand inD. put out11. —Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen? —Sure. I ________ here since I was born. A. has livedB. livedC. have livedD. lives12. ________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one. A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. —Thank you for showing me how to travel online. —________. A. No problemB. Of course notC. It doesn’t matterD. My pleasure14. —Sandy, do you still remember ________ the Palace Museum? —Yes. About five years ago. A. when we visitB. when do we visitC. when we visitedD. when did we visit15. Just as the saying goes,“ ________.”If you keep practicing speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectB. Burn the candle at both endsC. It never rains but it poursD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________When Helen Keller was 19 months old, an illness left her deaf, dump(哑巴)and blind. At the age of five, she began to realize that she wasdifferent from other people. Her family members could 16 with theirmouths, but she couldn't talk with her mouth. Sometimes she stood betweenher parents and touched their 17 . She could not understand their words,and she could not make any meaningful sounds 18 . She wanted to talk, but no matter how she tried, her family members could not understand her. This made her very angry. Finally, her parents decided to ask Dr Bell for 19 .So just before Helen's seventh birthday, with the help of Dr Bell, her parents hired a private 20 ﹣Miss Sullivan for her. Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen, especially she taught Helen those subjects that she was 21 in.One morning, Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house (水泵房). 22 was pumping water (用泵打水)there. Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump, put the cup in her hand, and let Helen 23 it under the spout (水泵嘴). Helen’s first impulse (冲动)was to throw the cup away. But she liked the feeling when the cool water flowed down over her hand into the 24 . So she held it there, smiling a little.Then Miss Sullivan held Helen's other hand and began to 25 the word W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R on it. Over and over again. 26 at first, then faster. Suddenly Helen dropped the cup. She stood there quietly, hardly 27 . Inside her mind, a new idea began to spin round and round.“W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R! W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R! This lovely, cool thing. W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R?” She wildly groped (忙乱地摸索)for Miss Sullivan's hand. Her trembling (颤抖的) 28 began to spell the word on Miss Sullivan's hand, W﹣A﹣T﹣? She didn’t finish spelling the word W ﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R, then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed with her by patting (轻拍)her on the shoulder. Helen was 29 ! That was “water”! For the first time in Helen’s life, she“talked” with another person in this 30 way! Miss Sullivan’s eyes were wet as she cried, “Helen, you’re right! You’ve got it!”16. A. drink B. talk C. eat D. bite17. A. mouths B. eyes C. noses D. ears18. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 19. A. food B. wealth C. help D. trouble20. A. teacher B. worker C. driver D. writer21. A. rich B. interested C. successful D. strict22. A. Someone B. Everybody C. Anyone D. Nobody23. A. find B. hold C. break D. collect24. A. bottle B. plate C. bowl D. cup25. A. spell B. read C. say D. explain26. A. Easily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Heavily27. A. breathing B. dancing C. laughing D. singing28. A. arms B. fingers C. legs D. knees29. A. polite B. friendly C. honest D. right30. A. special B. modest C. tidy D. common三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AHere is the 6﹣day weather report in Suqian, Jiangsu Province.Day Description Temperature Humidity（湿度）MondayJune 29Partly Sunny27℃/ 19℃91%TuesdayJune 30 A. M. Showers28℃/ 21℃85%WednesdayJuly 1Partly Cloudy27℃/ 23℃79%ThursdayJuly 2Mostly Sunny25℃/ 20℃89%FridayJuly 3Mostly Cloudy30℃/ 24℃87%SaturdayJuly 4P. M. Showers31℃/ 22℃92%31. What’s the weather like on Wednesday, July 1?英语试卷第3页(共12页)英语试卷第4页(共12页)英语试卷 第5页(共12页)英语试卷 第6页(共12页)A. Mostly Sunny.B. Partly Cloudy.C. A. M. Showers.D. P. M. Showers.32. The highest temperature appears on ________. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. SaturdayD. Thursday33. The humidity on Friday, July 3 is ________. A. 92%B. 85%C. 79%D. 87%BThe Chinese kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). Flying a kite is a very popular activity in China. In spring, large numbers of people gather in the squares or parks and fly beautiful kites there.A philosopher (哲学家)called Mozi was said to be the inventor of the Chinese kite. His invention had the bird's name of “Y uan”, a kind ofbird of the hawk (鹰) family with a long tail. He made the kite out of wood. Later, his student Lu Ban improved it and made the kite out of bam boo.With the development of papermaking, paper was introduced into the kite ﹣ making. The kite got the name “Zhi Yuan”, as “Zhi” in Chinese means paper. And during the Five Dynasties period, people tied the bamboo whistle (哨子) to the kite. When the kite was flying, the airflow (气流)could make the whistle sound like Guzheng playing. So the kite carried the name “Fengzheng”.From then on, making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang, Shandong Province. Every year in spring, when the weather became warm, almost every family went out to fly the kite and have a picnic on sunny and windy days. It was an exciting folk activity and a good time to display various beautiful kites. At the same time, they also enjoyed the warm weather and fresh air. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world ﹣ famous Weifang International Kite Festival, which is held from 20th to 25th in April every year.Flying a kite in spring does people much good. For example, it is a good way to reduce the backache (背痛). Besides, when people fly a kite, it can help them forget their stressful (压力重的)situations and reconnect (再连接)them to nature.34. From the second paragraph, we can know that “Yuan” is ________.A. a bird’s nameB. a kind of shapeC. a symbol of stressD. an inventor’s name35. How long does Weifang International Kite Festival last every year? A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C.7 days.D. 8 days.36. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. A lot of ways of making kites.B. Some advantages of flying kites.C. The dynasties of making kites.D. The good places of flying kites.CAntarctica (南极洲)is at the southern end of the Earth. It is the coldest, driest and windiest place on our planet. What would it be like to live and work there?On Oct 15, 50 Chinese researchers took a ship named Xuelong 2 fromShenzhen to Antarctica. Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker (破冰船)made in China. It took two years to build Xuelong 2. It is reported that Xuelong 2 is one of the world’s best research icebreakers.Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times. Because of its unusual environment, researchers from around the world have been going there to do study (研究)for many years. Some studies can only be done in Antarctica. For example, there is little air pollution there. This makes it easier for scientists to study the weather, atmosphere (大气)and stars.The study of Antarctica's geology (地质)is also important. Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time ago, and help us understand how the Earth has changed over time. There are also many wild animals, such as penguins (企鹅), seals (海豹)and birds. Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them.Xie Zhouqing is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China. He was part of China’s 15th research trip to Antarctica. He said, “Life in Antarctica is not easy. It is tiring and sometimes dangerous, but it is still quite fun.” He also said,“I studied how penguins walk, what they eat, and why they move from one place to another. I was excited to see the cute animals playing around. I hope my studies can help protect them.” 37. What can we know from the first three paragraphs?毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------A. Antarctica is at the northern end of the Earth.B. There is plenty of air pollution in Antarctica.C. Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China.D. Chinese scientists have been to Antarctica 45 times.38. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Life in Antarctica.B. Rocks in Antarctica.C. Fun in Antarctica.D. Danger in Antarctica.39. What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A. The weather in Antarctica hasn't changed over time.B. Xie Zhouqing mainly studied geology in Antarctica.C. Chinese researchers have done many studies in Antarctica.D. The study in Antarctica can't help protect penguins and seals.40. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A storybook.B. A cooking guide.C. A film review.D. A science magazine.D“Well, I'll eat the cake,” Alice said. “If I get taller, I can reach thekey on the table. And if get Smaller, I can go under the door into thegarden.” Then she fished the cake very soon.“I shall be as tall as a house in a minute,” she said. She tried tolook down at her feet, and could only just see them.Just then her head hit the ceiling (天花板)of the room. She was now about three meters tall quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears (泪水)ran down her face, and soon there was large pool of salt water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen.“Oh, the Duchess (公爵夫人), the Duchess! She’ll be very angry! I’m late, and she’s waiting for me. Oh dear, oh dear!”It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand.Alice was afraid, but she needed help. So she said in a low voice, “Oh, please, sir﹣”Her voice frightened (使惊恐)the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly.Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan. She said, “Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night?”She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit's white gloves. “How did I get it on my hand?” she thought. “Oh, I'm getting smaller again! I’m already less than a meter tall and getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?” She saw the fan in her other hand. “It must be the fan!” she thought, and quickly she dropped it.She was now very, very small, and the key was still lying on the table.“Things are worse than ever,” thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right up to her neck. At first she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears.“Oh, why did I cry so much?” said Alice. She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse.“Shall I speak to it?” thought Alice. "Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak.Then she began, “Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming.”But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing.“Perhaps it doesn’t understand English,” thought Alice. “Perhaps it’s a French mouse.” So she began again, and said in French, “Where is my cat?” （This was first sentence in her French book.）The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily.“Oh, I'm sorry!” cried Alice quickly. “Of course, you don’t like cats, do you?”“No. I don’t like cats,” the mouse replied.（Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland）41. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice’s voice?英语试卷第7页(共12页)英语试卷第8页(共12页)英语试卷 第9页(共12页)英语试卷 第10页(共12页)A. The cake and the fan.B. The cake and the key.C. The gloves and the fan.D. The gloves and the key.42. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away? A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Unhappy.D. Curious.43. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story? a. Alice fell into the salt water. b. Alice ate up the whole cake. c. Alice met a mouse and spoke to it. d. Alice took the key and hurried to the door. A. b ﹣a ﹣d ﹣c B. c ﹣b ﹣d ﹣a C. c ﹣d ﹣a ﹣bD. b ﹣d ﹣a ﹣c44. What can we learn from the story? A. The key was taken away by a French cat. B. The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller. C. The mouse couldn’t speak French or English. D. The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. The White Rabbit’s house B. The ceiling of the room C. A cute mouse and a lazy catD. Alice’s strange experience第二卷（非选择题,共40分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）A ）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词. 46. People all over the world hope for ________ (和平).47. The little boy is ________ (害羞的), so he seldom speaks in public.48. The couple are having a quiet life in a ________ (村庄)far away from the city. 49. ________ (百)of books are sold in this bookstore every month.50. Students should ________ (归还)these magazines to the library before this term is over. 51. Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the ________ (奇迹)of the modern world. 52. Daniel wishes to d ________up as a Superman at Halloween next year.53. To our s ________, the two year old boy can find his way home alone. 54. Gulliver saw many ________ （ very small ） people in front of him.55. The old man is so ________（ not strong ） that he can't look after himself well.B ）根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空. 56. I would like ________ (invite) you to my birthday party. 57. My cousin will go to university for ________ (far) study. 58. Linda ________ (sleep) on the bed when the doorbell rang. 59. The flight ________ (cancel) because of the bad weather last week.60. Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his ________ (fifty). 61. At weekends, I'd rather ________ (stay) at home, surfing the Internet. 62. Wu Jing is a well ﹣known ________ (direct). He is popular among film lovers. 63. Most young people get used to ________ (pay) with Wechat or Alipay. 64. At present, smart mobile phones are ________ (wide) used in our daily lives. 65. Please remember that nothing is ________ (possible) if we put our heart into it.五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66. 为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次.To keep healthy, we had better exercise ________ three times a week. 67. 后天我爸爸要去南京出差.My father will go to Nanjing ________ the day after tomorrow. 68. 中国历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹.China has a long history, and it has many ________. 69. 课堂上Mr. Black 对Justin 的回答满意，表扬了他. Mr. Black ________ Justin's answer and praised him in class. 70. 我的笔友Bob 一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方.My pen friend Bob fell in love with my hometown ________ he came here.毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词.What good language learners doThere's no such thing as being born" good at languages". However, some people can learn languages well. It only has something to do with their attitude (态度)and the way they learn languages.Good language learners aren't afraid to take risks.A friend of mine can speak English, French and some other languages. I asked her what was the most important thing in learning a language. She answered at once, "Courage."Good language learners face the fear of making mistakes, but they are not afraid.Good language learners are actively involved (投入)in learning process (过程).Good language learners take responsibility (负责)for their own learning. They create chances to use the language. They know practice is very important. They do not expect to learn the language only in the classroom. They look for creative ways to try out what they have learned.Good language learners are good detectives.Good language learners are always looking for clues to help themselves understand how the language works. They make guesses and ask people to correct them if they are wrong. They compare what they say with what others say. They record what they have learned and think about it.Good language learners try to think in the language.Good language learners prefer to think in the language. Though thinking in the language may not be easy at first, it is worth cultivating (培养). To help them think in the language, they can carry on with a dialogue when walking along, sitting on a bus, or taking a break from other studies. Use the language whenever and wherever they can.七、书面表达（满分15分）亲爱的同学们，紧张忙碌的初三生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。

基础速测(六) 选择填空+词语运用(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.选择填空1.You can NOT see in your school library.2.Lucy performed well and her father was surprised at daughter's secret talent.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my3.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment! It's dangerous it while crossing the street.A.answerB.answeringC.to answerD.answers4.I hate travelling by air you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless5.All passengers go through safety check before they take a plane.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought6.— can you finish the report on food safety?—In two days.A.How farB.How muchC.How oftenD.How soon7.—Who's your favourite classmate?—Helen. Although she often comes first in exams, she never .A.gets offB.takes offC.shows offD.turns off8.—Have you heard of the latest news about WI-FI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.eesC.will comeD.is coming9.—Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?—I think talking about the is the first choice.A.ageB.familyC.moneyD.weather10.Which of the following statements tells the fact not the opinion?A.China is on its way to becoming a global leader.B.Dragon Boat Festival 2020 will fall on June 25 (Thursday).C.TFBOYS is as popular as EXO among young people in China.D.Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.Ⅱ.词语运用A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

江苏省宿迁市2018-2020年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编完成句子专题（含解析）江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语试卷五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41．（1分）为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次．To keep healthy，we had better exercise three times a week．42．（1分）后天我爸爸要去南京出差．My father will go to Nanjing the day after tomorrow．43．（1分）中国历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹．China has a long history，and it has many．44．（1分）课堂上Mr Black对Justin的回答满意，表扬了他．Mr Black Justin's answer and praised him in class．45．（1分）我的笔友Bob一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方．My penfriend Bob fell in love with my hometown he came here．五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41．（1分）为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次．To keep healthy，we had better exercise at least three times a week．【分析】To keep healthy，we had better exercise at least three times a week．【解答】at least至少故答案是at least．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．42．（1分）后天我爸爸要去南京出差．My father will go to Nanjing on business the day after tomorrow．【分析】My father will go to Nanjing on business the day after tomorrow．【解答】go to sp．on business去某地出差．故答案是on business．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．43．（1分）中国历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹．China has a long history，and it has many places of interest．【分析】China has a long history，and it has many places of interest．【解答】place of interest名胜古迹；many修饰复数名词．故答案是places of interest．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．44．（1分）课堂上Mr Black对Justin的回答满意，表扬了他．Mr Black was satisfied with Justin's answer and praised him in class．【分析】Mr Black was satisfied withJustin's answer and praised him in class．【解答】be satisfied with对……感到满意；根据and praised him in class可知用一般过去时．故答案是was satisfied with．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．45．（1分）我的笔友Bob一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方．My penfriend Bob fell in love with my hometown as soon as he came here．【分析】My penfriend Bob fell in love with my hometown as soon as he came here．【解答】as soon as一……就；引导时间状语从句．故答案是as soon as．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．江苏省宿迁市2019年中考英语试卷七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）67.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球．Wang Junkai____________singing and playing basketball．68.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限在上学路上，西蒙看见了一道美丽的彩虹．Simon saw a beautiful rainbow____school．69.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗？Could you tell me when to____my English report？70.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名．Weifang in Shandong Province____making kites now．71.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃．We shouldnˈt____ when we are in trouble．67.【答案】is good at【解析】be good at …擅长于，根据句意用一般现在时。

高分速测(八) 完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·泰州]完形填空I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.As a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢),so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery.”My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.1.A. toward B.overC.uponD.into2.A. arm B.earC.eyeD.leg3.A. calm B.strongC.weakD.ill4.A. teaching B.tellingC.leadingD.advising5.A. alive B.livelyC.liveD.lovely6.A. Since B.SoC.BecauseD.Although7.A. operations B.giftsC.prizesD.thoughts8.A. offer B.affordC.borrowD.accept9.A. greater B.smallerC.lessD.fewer10.A. afraid B.tiredC.proudD.guilty11.A. chance B.choiceC.wishD.trouble12.A. the doctor B.the girlC.myselfD.my friends13.A. often B.evenC.seldomD.also14.A. because of B.instead ofC.more thanD.better than15.A. allow B.orderC.inviteD.encourageⅡ.[2019·泰州]阅读理解Each year on Feb 21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day(IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.Google's 2018 Endangered(濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload(上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes(部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the word.So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”1.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to .A.learn and use endangered languagesB.show their talents in learning languagesC.practise reading skills of mother languagesD.realize the situation of endangered languages2.What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.C.Share materials about endangered languages online.D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.3.What does the underlined word “revive” mea n in Paragraph 4?A.创造B.学习C.复活D.清除4.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 5?A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C.Young people don't care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.5.The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to .A.tell the importance of one's mother languageB.show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD.show the possibility of protecting mother languagesⅢ.[2020·原创]任务阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

（浙江专版）2020中考英语复习方案速测（五）完形+阅读D+语法填空试题速测(五) 完形+阅读D+语法填空(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空It's said that sports is the source of life. 1 is the best time for teenagers to exercise.The spring sports meeting held in our high school consisted of basketball and soccer matches. Our class took part in the 2 basketball competition and beat our opponent(对手), Class 5, 25 to 3.When we found out that our opponent was Class 5, we felt a bit 3 , because the girls in Class 5 are much stronger than us and better at basketball. We nearly wanted to 4 .But then a confident voice, our team captain said,“No matter 5 happens, we will win the match!” and “Just make every effort and you will be the 6 !”These 7 woke us up, and our attitudes immediately changed.We started to practise more during 8 class and even at lunchtime. To build up our physical strength for the 10-minute match, we practised running every night after school. Falling down became an ordinary thing that happened every day, 9 no one on our team complained(抱怨). We all believed that our efforts would pay off.Our match 10 on March 28. During the match, I tried my best to run and get the basketball. The 10-minute match seemed to last a 11 . I couldn't even find the direction of the game, even after 5 minutes. Running was the only thing I could do.But, seeing that my classmates were 12 for us and that myteammates were struggling, I speeded up. I fell down twice trying to get the ball. But instead of taking a break, I got up 13 and went back to the game. In the end our class got 25 points, and we managed to win the match.But it isn't winning that matters most; it is understanding the meaning of team 14 . By taking part in the match, I learned the 15 that no matter what situation we are in, we should always believe in ourselves.( )1.A.Spring B.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter( )2.A.boys' B.girls'C.teachers'D.workers'( )3.A.happy B.excitedC.tiredD.afraid( )4.A.fall behind B.stay backC.give upD.lie down( )5.A.when B.whereC.whatD.how( )6.A.best B.worstC.busiestD.cleverest( )7.A.letters B.wordsC.expressionsD.ideas( )8.A.Chinese B.mathsC.PED.IT( )9.A.and B.orC.soD.but( )10.A.holds B.was heldC.will be heldD.has held( )11.A.century B.whileC.periodD.break( )12.A.waiting B.lookingC.cheeringD.fighting( )13.A.slowly B.quietlyC.quicklyD.suddenly( )14.A.practise B.trainingC.experienceD.spirit( )15.A.class B.lessonC.mindD.thoughtⅡ.阅读理解There are a number of reasons why children should be taught swimming at a young age. If your child knows the basic swimming skills, you can be at peace when your child is near the water. If you are in the process of teaching your child how to swim, then here are some points that you should keep in mind.·Help your child pick a bathing suit. If your child wants towear bathing suit and get wet, then it is certain that your child will be able to handle the water.·If the pool h as steps, then it is great. Start from these to help your child gain some confidence. You should make sure that there is one place in the pool where your child can be left safely.·The best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming c lasses. In this way, you will be at peace because there is a professional trainer around your children. He can teach them all the tricks of swimming. You can join in the parent-child lessons to make your child feel comfortable. If your child is a bit older, then get permission(允许) and sit by the pool to watch him or her learn. When you get your child admitted to swimming classes, make sure that the lessons go according to the swimming goals that you have set for your child.Swimming is a fun activity. Coordinating(协调)the movements of arms and legs will take some time. But with regular practice and training this can be solved. So, start with the basics and be around your children when they are learning how to swim. Once they know how to swim, then you can be at peace when they play around the water.1.The pool with steps can make your children . ( )A.excited and clamB.confident and relaxedC.nervous and uneasyD.strange and unusual2.According to the text the best way for children to learn swimming is to .( )A.train themselves with their skilled parentsB.learn from morning till night without breakC.join swimming classes with professional trainersD.get a chance to sit by the pool to watch trainers swim3.What does the underlined word “this” refer to? ( )A.the tricks of swimmingB.coordinating the movements of arms and legsC.parent's worryD.the basic swimming skills4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? ( )A.Teaching Your Children to SwimB.Gaining Experience of SwimmingC.Learning to Swim with Your ChildD.Swimming Can Make People HealthyⅢ.[2019·青岛改编]语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

基础速测(八) 词汇运用+完成句子(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ. 词汇运用A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

1.It's dangerous to the bus before it stops.2.Aunt Megan a baby boy last week. She is a mother now.st night the man found it difficult because there was a loud noise upstairs.4.We are encouraged to ask for teachers' help we have problems.5.You'd better not ride with your friends in the street. It's dangerous.6.The Chinese government will try to improve the in poor areas.7.—What's wrong with you?—I have a problem which yours.8.My grandma often washes the clothes instead of using a washing machine.B)根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

9.When spring comes, people are busy(plant) trees and flowers.10.Many foreigners like Chinese food, but they don't know some dishes take hours or even days(prepare).11.This is Mary's (three) time to visit the beautiful city.12.The second-hand car is much (cheap) than the new one.13.Before reaching a(n) (agree), they had a heated discussion.14.Mark was the only student that was (choose) to attend the meeting.15.Nothing is (possible). It means everything can happen if you make efforts.Ⅱ. 完成句子根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。

语篇速测(七) 完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完型填空Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 2 should be on a diet (节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.But what's the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体).Turn on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 .Many young people feel pressure to 7 these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失).Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lesson should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge (评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.”( )1.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book( )2.A.we B.they C.you D.she( )3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy( )4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally( )5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find( )6.A.the same B.different C.special D.interesting( )7.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like( )8.A.because B.although C.but D.or( )9.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous( )10.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully( )11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget( )e B.continue C.disappear D.happen( )13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man( )14.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect( )15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schoolsⅡ.阅读理解When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled(斗争) to start breathing.Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver's survival.However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see it.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back —and died.The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?”“She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the str eet. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.”The doctor lifted the girl's left hand. “The old story,” he shook his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a s pecial “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled(翻滚) around the floor all day, without the inconvenience(不便) of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children. She also knew what was good for herself, so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children's food. The board(董事会) responsible(负责的) for the orphans(孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before.So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat(整洁的) and clean.On Oliver's ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble, came to see Mrs. Mann. Through the front window Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.Oliver was born into the world on a cold day.B.Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.C.The children in the baby farm were taken good care of.D.Doctors were usually well paid for the work they did.2.According to the passage, the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to .( )A.protect the children inside from dangers outsideB.prevent officers walking in unexpectedlyC.keep the children inside working all the timeD.make sure the children were always neat and clean3.What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage? ( )A.Oliver and other children had enough food and clothing.B.Oliver and other children didn't have enough food or clothing.C.Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all.D.Oliver and other children had a very good time in the baby farm.4.What is the passage mainly about? ( )A.Oliver's early life.B.Oliver's personality.C.Mother's death.D.People's selfishness(自私).Ⅲ.任务型阅读A)[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。

小卷速测(七) 完形+阅读B+C(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2020·原创]完形填空Polly walked quickly to the bus stop. “Sorry, Miss,” the bus driver said, “It is too foggy(有雾的) for the bus to run. Take the 1 to Green Park, and you might be able to get a taxi there.”When Polly got off at Green Park, she found few people at the exit(出口处). The fog was so 2 that there was no one in sight. Polly 3 towards Park Street. As she walked along the street, she heard the sound of footsteps. She could feel her heart beating with 4 . She wanted to run, 5 she couldn't move. The footsteps seemed 6 . Then an old man's voice came out of the darkness, “Is anybody there?”Polly answered, “Hello, I think I'm 7 . I live at 86 King Street.”“Maybe I can 8 you.” the old man said.“9 take my hand,” said the man. “Come with me. You'll be all right.” He took Polly's hand.In his right hand the man carried a 10 . Polly heard it hit the step. “I'm quite lost n ow. Are you 11 you know the way?”“Of course…Here we are. King Street.” He stopped.“Thank you so much,” said Polly. “Would you like to come in and rest for a while?”“It's very nice of you,” said the man. “But I'll be 12 . There may be more people lost today. You see, the fog gives me the chance to 13 the help that people give me when it's sunny. A(n) 14 person like me can't get across the road without help, except in a 15 like this.”( )1.A.bus B.subway C.taxi D.plane( )2.A.thin B.light C.thick D.small( )3.A.tried out B.handed out C.set out D.checked out( )4.A.fear B.anger C.love D.joy( )5.A.and B.so C.for D.but( )6.A.farther B.faster C.nearer D.heavier( )7.A.lost B.nervous C.relaxed D.worried( )8.A.carry B.hurt C.help D.fetch( )9.A.Just B.Actually C.Never D.Still( )10.A.stick B.map C.bag D.ticket( )11.A.smart B.sure C.stupid D.sorry( )12.A.in B.on C.against D.off( )13.A.pay back B.pay for C.pay off D.pay out( )14.A.old B.sick C.weak D.blind( )15.A.rain B.wind C.fog D.stormⅡ. 阅读理解Passage 1 [2020·原创]In April, 2018, Teen World magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives. Over 6,400 teenagers looked through the survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey.Here are some of the results:About 93% of the students have owned a pet. The types of pets are different.“My family was against owning a pet” was the No.1 re ason (34%) why students did not own an animal. Other top reasons are allergies(过敏) and pets cost too much money.89.5% of the students support animal rights.67% of the teens like dogs better than cats.The animal shelter was the No.1 location where students' families bought their pets (24.8%) followed by pet stores (21%) and as a gift from a family member.38% of the teenagers report that it's “sad” to visit a zoo instead of “fun”.66% of the young people report that a pet's death is the hardest thing about owning an animal,other hard things like day-to-day care, the cost or other reasons.To see all the results, you can go to our website to download the full survey report.1.What's the survey about? ( )A.What kind of pets students own.B.How pets play a part in students' lives.C.How much pets cost.D.Why students own pets.2.Which of the following is NOT the reason why students did not have a pet? ( )A.Pets cost too much.B.Pets owners had allergies.C.Family members didn't agree to keep pets.D.Pets needed day-to-day care.3.According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet? ( )A.Snakes.B.Cats.C.Horses.D.Dogs.Passage 2 [2019·深圳改编]When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of soci ety,” said Daniel Brown,the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”4.What do we know about Justin Tong? ( )A.He enjoyed a happy life.B.He felt sorry for the other kids.C.He always sold newspapers.D.He seldom collected rubbish.5.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? ( )A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B.Children who work in the home or community.C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.D.Children who feel good about people around them.6.How did Brown follow the children in his study? ( )A.By giving housework and praise.B.By interviewing and giving scores.C.By setting goals and showing love.D.By solving problems and testing them.7.The purpose of the passage is . ( )A.to talk about an interesting studyB.to introduce Justin Tong's successC.to tell us about childhood activitiesD.to encourage children to work hard【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文为小说《雾都孤儿》节选改编,主人公Polly在大雾中迷路,遇陌生老人相助带路,在途中她意识到老人可能是个盲人,因此她更加焦急。

高分速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions.My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 2 . I played sports as a kid, but gave 3 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 4 in music. My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 6 playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 7 , while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病).I had to accept 9 all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy 10 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 11 me and took care of me. While trying to 12 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 13 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 14 of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.1.A.special B.differentC.privateD.necessary2.A.musician B.coachC.actorD.dreamer3.A.up B.outC.offD.away4.A.introduction B.influenceC.increaseD.interest5.A.expected B.threwC.boughtD.praised6.A.began B.regrettedC.finishedD.meant7.A.hobbies B.studiesC.skillsD.choices8.A.similarly B.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully9.A.agreements B.movementC.argumentD.treatments10.A.weight B.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning11.A.provided B.encouragedC.affordedD.managed12.A.decide B.behaveC.buildD.doubt13.A.how B.whetherC.whyD.what14.A.each B.allC.muchD.none15.A.almost pletelyC.neverD.basicallyⅡ.[2019·包头]阅读理解Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average (平均) of 11.5 books.The data(数据) shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 2—8) are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped.When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit.They are served as examples to their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who don't like reading, have more books in the home, and more books bought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them.When was the last time you read a book? If you're one of the countless people who don't develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge you'll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.Now open a book, and feed your soul.1.Why do many parents control the time of their children's electronic reading?A.E-books are expensive.B.It may harm children's health.C.It is very hard to order.D.It could be a waste of time.2.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits.B.Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.C.Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups.D.Act as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves.3.What's the survey mainly about?A.Teenagers' after-class activities.B.Parent-child relationships.C.Young people's reading habits.D.Read more often for fun.4.Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?A.Introduce some books for young people to read.B.Encourage parents to read more after work.C.List some different opinions about reading.D.Develop children's writing habits gradually.Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

2020年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题试卷及解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Tom likes playing____football very much．（）A．/B．an C．the D．a2．﹣Mum，I'm hungry．﹣There____some biscuits on the table．Enjoy them，please．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have3．﹣Where are Lily and Lucy from？﹣____are from the USA．（）A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They4．As we all know，the Changjiang River is the____river in our country．（）A．long B．longest C．high D．highest5．In the end，Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．（）A．for B．at C．in D．with6．﹣Do you know the boy____is talking to Mr Zhang？﹣Yes．He is our monitor．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom7．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．（）A．might B．had to C．must D．could8．﹣Excuse me，____is Xuefeng Park from the hotel？﹣It's about twenty minutes by bus．（）A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often9．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．（）A．suggestions B．adviceC．hobbies D．knowledge10．﹣Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？﹣Certainly．（）A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out11．﹣Do you know Sunshine Town very well，Mr Chen？﹣Sure．I____here since I was born．（）A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives12．____useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a13．﹣Thank you for showing me how to travel online．﹣____．（）A．No problem B．Of course notC．It doesn't matter D．My pleasure14．﹣Sandy，do you still remember ____the Palace Museum？﹣Yes．About five years ago．（）A．when we visit B．when do we visitC．when we visited D．when did we visit15．Just as the saying goes，"_____．"If you keep practising speaking English，you'll be better at it．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Burn the candle at both endsC．It never rains but it poursD．Many hands make light work二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。