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初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题附答案

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一、选择题 1．There is a computer _______ the desk. A．on B．in C．under D．for 2．— Are you going to school________bus? — No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car. A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts? —Yes, she is my sister. A．at B．on C．in D．to 4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A．down B．from C．through D．across 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in 6．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 7．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock. A．in B．for C．on D．at 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 10．We have four lessons ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 11．－What are they talking ________? －I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English . A．to; with B．to; in C．with; about D．about; in 12．—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．—What is Linda doing? —She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie. A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about

14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00. A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on 16．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee. A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 17．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世) ________the morning of May 25th? A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties. A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 19．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring? —Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）

—How is the weather________in Spring? A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it? — Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001. A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Where is Hubei? — It’s _______ the north of Hunan. A．in B．to C．on 24．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 25．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题 1．A 解析：A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在书桌上有一台电脑。A. on 在……之上；B. in 在……里；C. under 在……的下面；D. for 为了。结合句意，电脑应在桌子上。故选A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 2．C 解析：C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。 本题考查介词。from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母

亲的车。故选C。 3．C 解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。 考查介词辨析。at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。

4．C 解析：C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间，一大早就把我吵醒了。 本题可用“语境分析法”解答。down“沿着；向下”；from“来自”；through“（从物体内部或空间）穿过”；across“（从物体表面）穿过”。由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。 5．A 解析：A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。 against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配， 而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。

考点：考查介词的用法。 6．D 解析：D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：对于托尼来说，和他同学一样做是有必要的。考查固定搭配。和……一样用词组the same as，故选D。

【点睛】 易混词组 be the same as和……一样。

be different from和……不同

be similar to和……相似

考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。 7．D 解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：他经常早五点钟打篮球。in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。所以选D。 8．A 解析：A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：---你的爱好是什么？---除了收集球以外，我也喜欢各种各样的CD。本题主要考查介词词义辨析。A. Besides意为“除……之外（还有）”；B. Except “除……之外（不再有）”；C. Beside“除……之外（表示排斥）”；D. About大约。根据 also可知，收集球也是我的兴趣爱

好，包含关系，故选A。 9．C 解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：我的表妹玛丽天生具有唱歌的嗓子。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里面；with和；be born with…天生具有……。据句意，故选C。 10．A 解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：我们上午有四节课。 考查时间介词，A. in+年/月/日/季节或早晨、下午和晚上；B. on+具体的某一天上午或下午；C. at+具体时间短；D. for+一段时间。这里是固定用法“in the morning上午”，符合语

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2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题附解析(2)

2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题附解析(2)

一、选择题1．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at4．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from5．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to6．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on7．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in8．The b ird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across9．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 11．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 16．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for 18．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by19．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with20．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on21．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 22．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 23．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 24．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past25．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--她们在谈论什么？--我不确定。

【英语】初中英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．—Taiwan is an important part of China．—Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。

当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词in，on，to的用法。

2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

4．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。

【英语】初中英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。

英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。

How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。

此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。

【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。

2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。

根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。

本题考查动词时态及介词。

if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。

注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

4．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。

【英语】初中英语介词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语介词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)


taken it before.
A. instead of 【答案】 A
B. in the face of
C. along with
subway because I haven't D. across from
【解析】 【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是； B.面对； C.和 ……一起； D.在 ……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻 轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是 A。
9 ：00a. m.
the morning of
A. at; in 【答案】 D
B. on; on
C. on; in
D. at; on
【解析】 【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。在时间
点用介词 at，介词 in 用在年月前面，在确切的日期前用介词 on，故选 D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。注意常用介词的使用规则。
A. off
B. with
C. down
D. from
【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意：这是一个非常困难的项目，我们每个人都非常小心地完成它。
with + 名词，表示行为的伴随状况。根据 心翼翼地，故选 B。
great care 可知， with great care，固定搭配，小
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意 with + 名词，表示行为的伴随状况的用法。
A. at
B. in
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意： 2019 北京世博会于
C. on
D. of
4 月 29 日向公众开放。将持续五个多月。
29th April 是具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词