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英语专业高级英语第一册期末考试句子分析paraphrase

英语专业高级英语第一册期末考试句子分析paraphrase
英语专业高级英语第一册期末考试句子分析paraphrase

英语专业高级英语第1册Exercises (paraphrase)

L 1

1. Bargaining is the order of the day: Bargaining is the normal way of doing things.

2. thread their way among the throngs of people: (The donkeys) went in and out along the people and from one side to another.

3. ma kes a point of protesting that…of all profit: (The seller) thinks it is necessary for him to declare that the price he is asking makes it impossible for him to gain any profit.

4. he is sacrificing this because of…the customer: He is selling the thing at less than its cost because he respects the customer.

5. with the customer coming and going at intervals: the customer bargain for some time, then leaves (hoping to frighten the seller that he might lose the customer) and comes back again after a period of time and carries on the bargaining.

6. the red of the live coals glowing bright…of the bellows: The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim as the coals burn and die down, (burn again) along with the repeated movements of the bellows.

7. or the simple, everyday kitchenware…strictly functional: you can also find simple household utensils for daily use, which are pleasant to look at but do not have decoration on them and are strictly designed to serve useful purpose.

8. Every here and t here…a sunlit courtyard: Now and again through a doorway you’ll be able to catch a brief view of a sunlit courtyard.

L2

1. a lot of sad thought…official might say: My sad thought had no connection with the stationmaster might say.

2. was for me a far gr eater adventure…I’d previously taken: (The fact that I was now in Hiroshima) was in itself a much more exciting experience for me than any trip I had taken or any reporting work I had done in the past.

3. serious looking men… the crowds about them: They (serious looking men) were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not pay attention to the crowds about them.

4. The tall buildings of the martyred city…of the wheel: The high buildings passed swiftly and when the driver made sudden changes of direction, we sometimes swung to one side, sometimes to the other side in response to the swaying motion of the car.

5. The rather arresting spectacle…and the miniskirt: The traditional floating house among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition (traditional culture) and new development (western style).

6. After three days in Japan, the spinal…extraordinarily flexible: After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.

7. I was just about to…my sad reverie: I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant. His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking. 8. the very sight of which would…healthy visitor: even healthy visitors w ould shiver when (as soon as) they see those surgical instruments.

9. each day of suffering…from earthly cares: one more day of suffering would mean a day nearer my death (would bring me closer to my death).

10. I have the opportunity to improve my character: I have the chance to raise my moral standard, to purify my soul.

11. I could read the answer in every eye: The expression of the people told me what the answer was.

L5

1. I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes: I think the Red army men will be surrounded and captured in large numbers.

2. Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist…and the U.S.A: Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win the support of those who were enemies of Communism in Britain and the U.S.

3. I asked whe ther for him…the House of Rimmon: I asked whether he was not renouncing his precious attitude towards communism since he had all along been opposed to communism.

4. my life is much simplified thereby: By that means, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.

5. If Hitler invaded Hell I would make…House of Commons: I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad he had been in the past.

6. The Nazi regime is devoid of all …racial domination: The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has it a strong desire for conquest.

7. It excels all forms of human wickedness…ferocious aggression: The Nazi regime is very effective in cruel suppression and savage attack on other countries; in this respect it is worse than any other known form of evil.

8. It is not for me to…the United States: I am not in a position to say what action the United States should take.

9. if Hitler imagines that his attack on…woefully mistaken: Hitl er will realize that he is wrong in thinking that since he is fighting Communism, the West will stand by and let him destroy the Soviet Union and will not fight him hard.

10. We shall be strengthened and not…in resources: We shall be more determined and (shall) make better use of our resources. We shall not relax our efforts.

11. His invasion of Russia… of the British Isles: His invasion of Russia will pave the way for his planned invasion of the British Isles.

12.Let us redouble our exertions…and power remain: Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.

L 6

1. The chief house officer… took twice that time: The chief house officer, Ogilvie, gave the Croydons a mysterious telephone call telling them he would pay them a visit an hour later, but actually he appeared at their suite two hours later.

2. She had dispatched her maid on an invented errand: She sent her out to get her out of the way; the “errand” was ju st an excuse.

3. I imagine you did not come here to discuss décor: I suppose you did not come here merely to discuss the arrangement of the furniture and other decorations of this suite.

4. He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice: He had an unnaturally high-pitched

voice. When he spoke now, he lowered the pitch.

5. They’ll throw the book, and never mind who it hits: They’ll deal out the maximum in punishment (严加惩处), and they will not care who will be punished in this case.

6. if I do what by rights I should, … you’ll hardly see’em: If I do what I should do in justice (report what I know to police headquarters), a group of policemen will come over here very fast, so fast that you wouldn’t be able to see them moving.

7. The Duchess of Croydon…di d not yield easily: The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families who belonged to the nobility for more than three hundred years. So she did not give in easily.

8. But beyond wrinkling her nose in distaste, she made no comment: She only wrinkled her nose (皱皱鼻子) to show her dislike for the offending cigar smell, but did not rebuke him.

9. Leastways, I guess you’ll call her that if you’re not too fussy: I guess if you are not too particular about what words to use, at least you’d call her your lady friend.

10. The way I hear it, you won a hundred at the tables, then lost it at the bar: From what I hear, you won a hundred dollars in gambling and then spent the money drinking.

11. There ain’t much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don’t get to hear about: If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wrong, improper or unusual, I always get to know about it. There isn’t much that can escape me.

12. You people are hot: You are now wanted by the police. You are now difficult o escape because of determined efforts made by the police to trace.

L 9

1. Most Americans remember Mark Twain…freedom and adventure: Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and its seque l (续集)“Huckleberry Finn”.

2. Main artery of…nation’s heart: main channel (通道) of transportation in the young nation’s central part.

3. the vast basin drained…United States: The Mississippi River drained (formed) a vast basin, and the basin made up 3/4 of the populated area of the country that time.

4. Steamboat decks teemed…and thugs as well: Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawless people such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.

5. he flirted with the colossal wealth…was rebuffed: he tried but not very hard or persistently enough to get the enormous wealth which was available to those luck and persistent ones, and he failed.

6. The instant riches of…the reporting trade: In his reporting trade, he didn’t become rich overnight as a gold miner might have done at that time by discovering a vein of gold.

7. for making money, his pen…than his pickax: [metonymy] His reporting brought him more money than his unsuccessful mining might have.

8. Mark Twain honed and experimented…writi ng muscles: Mark Twain exercised and experimented with his new writing ability.

9. Scattered among notations about…his course forever:Among his notes about the weather and distasteful meals in the mining-camp, there was an item about a story that he had heard that day, which would establish the foundation of his career.

10. Casually he debunked…art treasures: He exposed the pretensions (自负;骄傲) of respected

artists and the false glamour of art treasures. He did it as if unintentionally and in casual way. 11. On the river, and especially…expression of escape: By describing the river (the Mississippi), and especially Huck Finn, Mark Twain best expressed the desire of escape…

L 10

1. Now I was involved in…the world over: Now I found myself in a trial which was reported all over the world.

2. throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder: putting his arm on my shoulder in an informal, friendly way so I can feel at ease

3. no one, least of all I…in US history: I was t he last one to expect that my case would grow into one of the most famous trials in U.S. history.

4. our town of 1500 people…circus atmosphere: All sorts of activities were going on in the town and there was a kind of noisy, holiday spirit there.

5. Today it is the teachers…the newspapers: Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science.

6. Bryan warmed to his work: Bryan was encouraged by the audience’s appreciation of his sarcasm and became more enthusiastic.

7. their champion had not scorched…he should have: Despite his eloquence, he was not as forceful and persuasive as he used to be.

8. the crowd punctuated his… fervent “Amens”: The spectators, took his words which show defiance, frequently and warmly interrupting him with “Amen” as if they were prayers.

9. Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence: Bryan wiped the sweat off his bald head in silence.

英语写作常用词语和句子

英语写作常用词语和句子 一、常用的过渡词 1.用以解释的过渡词 now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact… 2.表示强调的过渡词 certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important… 3.表示限制的过渡词 but, however, although, though, yet, except for… 4.用以举例的过渡词 for example, for instance, thus, such, next… 5.表示递进或补充的过渡词 in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, yet… 6.表达顺序的过渡词 first, second, third, afterward, meanwhile, thereafter, last, finally, eventually… 7.用以表示比较的过渡词 like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too… 8.用以表示对比的过渡词 unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead… 9.表示让步的过渡词 although, nevertheless, of course, after all, clearly, still, yet… 10.用以表达结果的过渡词 therefore, as a result, consequently, then, thereby, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, otherwise… 11.用以表示总结的过渡词 to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short, in a word, in the long run, in summary… 二、常用句子 1.比较 (1)The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. (2)The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. (3)A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that… (4)It is reasonable to maintain that…, but it would be foolish to claim that… (5)For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. (6)Like anything else, it has its faults. (7)Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. (8)People used to think…, but things are different now. (9)the same is true of B. (10)Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks. 2.原因 (1)A number of factors are accountable for this situation. (2)The answer to this problem involves many factors. (3)The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that… (4)The factors that contribute to this situation include…

英语励志句子大全

31句唯美励志英语句子欣赏 1、 to the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于某个人,你是他的整个世界。 2、 no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, wont make you cry.没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 3、 never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.纵然伤心,也不要愁眉不展,因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。 4、 we met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. the most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery; the deepest wound was the most real emotions.我们在错误的时间相遇,在正确的时间却又分开。走的最急的是最美的景色,伤的最深的是最真的感情。 5、 time would heal almost all wounds. if your wounds have not been healed up, please wait for a short while. 时间几乎会愈合所有伤口,如果你的伤口还没有愈合,请给时间一点时间! 6、 theres a difference between love and like. if you like a flower you will pick it, but if you love a flower, you will water it every day. 爱与喜欢是有区别的。如果你喜欢一朵花,你会摘下它,但你要是爱它,你会每天灌溉它。 7、 no need to have a reason to love you. anything can be a reason not to love you.喜欢你,不需要理由;不喜欢你,什么都可以成为理由。 8、 life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life happy.生 活有时是令人沮丧的,但你可以努力让自己的过得开心。 9、never think hard about past. it brings tears… don’t think more about future. it brings fears… live this moment with a smile. it brings cheers.不要太想念过去,因它会给你带来悲伤;不要太思考未来,因它会带给你恐惧;用微笑活在当下,它会带来喜乐。 10、 no matter how long the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end. no matter how sad you may be, believe, that happiness is waiting.不管雨下多久,最终彩虹总会出现。不管你有多难过,始终要相信,幸福就在 1 不远处。 11、 life isnt about waiting for the storm to pass. its about learning to dance in the rain.人生不是坐等暴风雨过去,而是学会在雨中起舞。 12、 three solutions to every problem: accept it, change it, leave it. if you cant accept it, change it. if you cant change it, leave it. 有三个方法可以解决所有的问题。接受,改变,放开。不能接受那就改变,不能改变,那就放开。 13、 because the things youre scared of are usually the most worthwhile.每 天都尝试去一件你害怕的事情,因为,你所害怕的事情,往往是最值得的。 14、 the purpose of life is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear for newer and richer experience.人生的目标就是要好好地活,尝尽世间百态,勇敢积极地去体验新的、丰富的经历。 15、 sometimes, we need a little tears to clear the mist in our eyes, a little assurance to clear the doubts in our head, a little hug to nurse our aching heart.有时候,我们需要一点眼泪去洗掉眼中的迷雾,一点保证去扫去脑中的怀疑,一点拥抱去疗愈受伤的心,一点休息去继续前行。 16、 when life give you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile. 当生活给你一百个理由哭泣时,你就拿出一千个理由笑给它看。17、 use your smile to change the world. dont let the world change your smile.用你的笑容去改变这个世界,别让这个世界改变了你的笑容。 18、 when i wake up every morning, the greatest joy is gazing upon you and

高中英语句子成分分析_直接打印版

句子成分及基本句型(Members of a Sentence) 什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一:SV(主+谓) 二:SVP(主+系+表) 三:SVO(主+谓+宾) 四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一:SV(主+谓) 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S│V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢? 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表) 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词:look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻 S│V(是系动词)│P 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好。 3. He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。 4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 7. Our well │has gone │dry. 我们井干枯了。 8. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。 There be 结构:There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。 此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’ 试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。)/前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’。

英语口语常用语句集锦(汇编)

英语口语常用语句集锦 Enough talk! 少废话! Let's fight! 动手吧! We should hang out. 我们该一起出去玩。 Agreed! 同意! There's only one thing that matters. 只有一件事情是重要的! Get up! 起床! You'll be late for work. 你上班要迟到啦! What? 什么? What are you doing up there? 你在那上面干什么呢? Nothing! 没事! Let's go! 我们走吧。 Coming! 我来了! Careful! 小心点! Happy day! 真是个好日子! You don't know how long I've been waiting for this moment. 你不知道我等这一刻已经等了多久了。 This is a sign. 这是个预兆。 You will fulfill your destiny. 你将承担你的使命。 That was just a dream. 那只是个梦而已。 So why didn't you? 那你为什么没有呢?

We all have our place in this world. 在这世界上,我们每个人都有自己的归属。 Well done! 干得不错! If you were trying to disappoint me. 如果你们想让我失望。 He wants to see you. 他想见你。 Is something wrong? 有什么问题? Why must something be wrong for me to want to see my old friend?为什么必须得出事了我才会想见见老朋友? I didn't say that. 我可没这么说。 You were saying? 你想说? I've had a vision. 我有个预感。 That is impossible! 那是不可能的! Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。 We have to do someting. 我们必须做点什么。 The answer becomes clear. 答案变得清晰起来。 It is time. 是时候了。 I don't know. 我不知道。 Where are you going? 你要去哪儿? I was kind of thinking maybe I... 我其实想也许我... Almost there. 就快到了。 Open the door! 开门啊! Let me in! 让我进去!

英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式

摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤:(1)阅读;(2)写作;(3)修改成文。 第一步:阅读 A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B.给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C.现在,就该决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步:动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数,然后除以三,得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字,但是千万不能超过这个数字。 B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 1 / 19

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧: 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例: “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子:“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 2 / 19

22句最美的英语句子

1. I've never given much thought to how I would die, but dying in the place of someone I love seems like a good way to go. 我过去从未过多考虑过我将来会如何死去,但死在我爱的人怀里倒是一个不错的选择。 only said it’d be better if we weren’t friends, not that I didn’t wanna be. 我只是说如果我们不是朋友会好很多,但是那不代表我不想和你交朋友。 3. I feel very protective of you. 我很想保护你。

4. I don’t have th strength to stay away from you anymore. 我再也无法控制自己远离你了。 Then don’t. 那就不要。 5. But it’s you ,your scent, it’s like a drug to me. You’re like my personal brand of heroin. 但是你,你的气味,对我来说就像毒品一样。你就像我私人的海洛因一样

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