Chapter9复习提纲

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:73.00 KB
  • 文档页数:3

1 Chapter 9 The weird world of plants Phrases: 1.充满 2. 在…中间 3. 高达80米 4. 为了 5. 尽其所能 6. 被关进监狱 7. 准备做某事 8. 忘记某事 9. 在所有的园丁中 10. 在自然界 11. 颜色鲜艳的花 12. 很常见 13.深蓝或深紫 14. 尽全力做某事 15. 使梦想成真(实现) 16. 放弃 17. 到目前为止 18. 参加 19. 开幕式 20. 最迟 21. 有发现 22. 发生 23.详细描述 24.分发;颁发 1. be filled with 2. in the middle of 3. up to 80 metres 4. in order to 5. as…as he can 6. be put in prison 7. be ready to do sth 8. forget about sth. 9. of all the gardeners 10. in nature 11. flowers with bright colors 12. be commonly found 13. dark blue or purple 14. try one’s best to do sth. 15. make the dream come true 16. give up 17. up to now 18. take part in 19. the opening ceremony 20. at the latest 21. make a discovery 22. take place 23. a detailed description 24. give out

Paraphrasing(解释)

1. be filled with: be full of 2. be commonly found: be easy to find it 3. try one’s best to do something: do everything possible to achieve sth. 4. survive: keep alive after a disaster or sth. bad 5. come true: become real 6. cultivate: grow 7. She has a green thumb. : She is good at gardening/ taking care of plants.

Grammar 【副词的比较级、最高级】

与大多数形容词一样,一些副词也有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。 2

一、构成 ▲ 单音节和部分双音节的副词在词尾加-er, -est构成比较级和最高级。 如:high →higher→highest等。 ▲ 大部分双音节和多音节的副词在其前面加more, most构成比较级和最高级。如clearly → more clearly → most clearly等。 ▲ 以不发音的字母e结尾的副词在词尾直接加-r, -st构成比较级和最高级。 如:late →later→ latest等。 ▲ 以辅音字母加y结尾的副词,把y变i再加-er, -est。 如:early → earlier → earliest等。 ▲ 少数副词比较等级的变化是不规则的。 如:well → better → best, badly → worse → worst, far → farther / further → farthest / furthest等。

二、句型 ▲ 适用于副词的原级的句型有: 1)“as +原级+ as”表示“一方像另一方一样”。如:He walks as slowly as you do. 2)“not + as / so +原级+ as”表示“一方不如另一方……”。 如:My sister does not run as fast as Liu Mei. ▲副词比较级的句型: 1)“比较级+ than”表示“一方比另一方”。 如: I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 2) “the +比较级,the +比较级”表示 “越……,越……”。如: The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back. 3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如: Ye Shiwen swam faster and faster in the women’s 400 metres medley during the London Olympic Games. 4)“who / which …+比较级,A or B?”表示“谁/哪个……,A还是B?”。如: Who do you like better, Ann or Lucy? ▲ 适用于副词的最高级的句型有: 1) “(the) + 最高级+of / in / among …”表示 “在……中,最……”。如: Tom can run the fastest in my school. 2)“who / which …+最高级,A , B or C?”表示“谁/哪个……,A、B还是C?”。 Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn?

三、 可用来修饰副词的原级和比较级的单词和短语: 1)常用来修饰副词的原级的有:very, quite, rather, so, too, a little等。 2)常用来修饰副词的比较级的有:much, far, even, rather, a little等。

Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words. ( 填空 ) 1. This kind of plant is _________ (common) used as medicine in this area. 2. Scientists think that a __________ (true) black flower does not ___________ (actual) exist. 3. When the superstar arrived, the fans shouted with __________ (excite). 4. Of all the students, Lisa always does her homework _____________ (carefully). 5. The film _______ (call) Life is beautiful is very touching. 3

6. Did Guo Jingming’s new novel get a big _______ (successful)? 7. She tried ______ (she) best to stop him, but she failed. 8. Although Lily agreed to stay here, she was ready _________ (leave) at any time. 9. Now Debbie can play the piano as _____ (good) as her mother. 10. Nature is _________ (fill) with amazing plants. 11. The imaginary flower is known as __________ (wide) as any real flower. 12. Many novels___________ (write) by Mo Yan have been translated into other languages. 13. He always tries as hard as he can _______ (help) us with our study. 14. Bamboo is often _______ (use) in construction. 15. She tried to make her dream of _______ (start) her own company come true. 16. Recently, the scientists have made a new _________ (discover). 17. The great news created great ____________ (excite) among us.

Writing Our school held a 4-day sports meeting on our school playground last week, from December 10 to December 13. The sports meeting is held every year to encourage students to keep healthy. This year more than 200 students from different classes took part in different events. Other students watched from the stands. The sports meeting began with an exciting opening ceremony. Students from each class marched in the playground. They were all excited and in high spirit. Then, students from each class took part in different events, such as the long jump and the 100-metre race. During the competition, the audience cheered up for the competitors. And some volunteers helped around all the time. After 4 days’ competition, we had the final result. Class One, Grade Eight got more gold medals than any other class and won first place. At the closing ceremony, Mr. Dai, the headmaster, gave out prizes to the winners and gave a speech. Everyone agreed that the sports meeting was a great success, and we are already looking forward to next year’s sports meeting!