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初中英语句型

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一、 How do you like ... ？［句型介绍］用来询问对某人 / 物喜欢到什么程度，意为\"你觉得......怎么样\"，常以I like ... a lot / a great deal / very much. 回答。

-How do you like your hometown? 你觉得你家乡怎么样？-I like it very much. 我很喜欢。

一日三餐名词。

-What do you have for lunch? 你中午吃什么？-I usually have rice. 我通常吃米饭。

［句式比较］ What do you eat for ... ？与What do you have for ... ？用法相同。

-What do you eat for your supper? 晚饭你吃什么？-Noodles. 面条。

［特别提醒］因句中have为实义动词，所以该句型不能改为What have you for ...？三、What do you do ... ?［句型介绍］该句询问对方职业，意为\"你是干什么的？\"，人称可随语境而变化，第一个do为助动词，单复数随主语的变化而变化，第二个do为实义动词。

-What do you do? 你是干什么的？-I'm a worker. 我是一个工人。

［句式比较］ What are you? 你是干什么的？what表职业，be动词单复数随主语的变化而变化。

What is he? 他是干什么的？-He is a student. 他是一个学生。

［特别提醒］注意what的不同含义。

四、 How do you go to ... ?［句型介绍］该句为询问对方交通方式的用语，常用by, in, on接交通工具的名词作回答。

-How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？-By bus. 乘公共汽车。

［句式比较］ How do you come to ... ？的用法与How do you go to ...?句型相似。

-How do you come to our school? 你怎么来到我们学校的？-In a taxi. 打的来的。

［特别提醒］回答这两个句型时， by后面应接交通工具名词原形，而in, on后面根据需要可用不定冠词或数词修饰交通工具名词。

五、 What's your favourite ... ？［句型介绍］该句用来询问对方最喜欢什么，相当于What ... do you like best? -What\'s your favourite subject? 你最喜欢什么学科？-English. 英语。

-What colour do you like best? 你最喜欢什么颜色？-Red. 红色。

［句式比较］ Which ... do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个......？-Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一本书？-This one. 这一本。

［特别提醒］关注这些句型含义和结构的微小区别。

六、 What's wrong with ... ？［句型介绍］该句询问某人或某物有何毛病，意为\"......怎么啦？\" wrong为形容词，前面不加定冠词。

What's wrong with you? You don\'t look well. 你怎么啦？脸色看起来不好。

［句式比较］ What's the matter / trouble with ... ？含义和用法与What's wrong with ... ？相同， matter和trouble为名词，前面应加定冠词。

-What's the trouble / matter with your bike? 你的自行车怎么啦？-It can't run fast. 它走不快。

［特别提醒］注意这些句型中连系动词后面有无冠词。

下册第1-2单元重点短语集锦1. be/come from来自2. a little / a bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词)3. like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一次性)4. write to sb 给某人写信5. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事6. on weekends 在周末7. go to the movies 去看电影8. live in 居住在9. speak English 说英语10. in October 在十月(在日期和表示星期几的词前用on, 在日期或者星期几的上午、下午或者晚上用on,在某年、某月、某季节前用in,在某个时刻前用at)11. post office 邮局12. pay phone 投币式公用电话13. on Center Street 在中心街14. near here=in the neighborhood 在附近15. across from 在……对面16. next to 在旁边17. in front of 在……前面18. between…and… 在……和……之间19. turn left/right 向左(右)转20. on the left/right 在左(右)边21. take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk 散步22. have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴23. take a taxi 乘出租车24. have a good trip 旅途愉快25. go down/along 沿着……向前走26. go through 穿过27. the way to 去……的路28. next Sunday下个星期天29. on your left/right 在你的左(右)边30. welcome to 欢迎来到31. at the beginning of 在……的开始31. pen pal 笔友=pen friend32. the United States 美国32. the United Kingdom 英国七年级英语下册第3-4单元重点短语集锦1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事2. kind of 有几分3. at night 在晚上in the day 在白天4. South Africa 南非5. play with 和……玩6. shop assistant 店员7. bank clerk 银行职员8. TV/ police station 电视台/警察局9. work with 和……工作10. work for 为……工作11. work hard 努力工作(学习) 12. get…from…从……得到……13. give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人14. in the day 在白天15. talk to/with 和……谈话16. ask sb questions问某人问题17. go out to dinners 出去吃晚饭18. in a hospital 在医院里19.write stories 写故事检举回答人的补充 2009-06-14 18:40 七年级英语下册第5-8单元重点短语集锦1. talk on the phone 打电话2. wait for 等待3. talk about 谈论关于……的事情4. read the newspaper 看报 show 电视节目6. on vacation 在度假7. take a photo=take photos 照相8. look at 看9. have a good time 玩得高兴10. pretty good 相当不错11. a little bit 一点儿12. look like 看起来像13. medium height 中等个子14. medium build 中等身材(体格)15. stop doing sth 停止做某事(注: stop to do sth停下来做另一件事) 16. pop singer 流行歌手17. house of dumplings 饺子店18. would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事19. green tea 绿茶20. remember doing sth “记得做过某事”,此动作已经发生(注: remember to do sth “记得做某事”,即此动作还没有发生)1.ask sb (not) to do sth2.tell sb (not) to do sth3.want to do sth4.teach sbto do sth5.let sb do sth6.make sb do sth7. help sb do sth / help sb to do sth / help sb with sth8.you'd better to do sth9.see sb do sth / see sb doing sth10.watch................ /watch .............11.sound............... /sound..............12.find sb doing sth13.stand doing sth14.enjoy doing sth15.mind doing sth16.practice doing sth17.be busy doing sth18.spend+时间/钱+doing sth19.have fun doing sth20.learn to do sth21.need to do sth22.start...............23.decide.................24.hope..................25.agree to do sth / agree with sth26.it's time to do sth27.be able .............28.like to do sth /doing sth29.like............../...................30.dislike........./.................31.bring to..........32. take to...................33.give to..............34.sell to................35.listen to..............36.buy for..........37.stop to do sth / doing38.remember to do sth / doing39.foget to do sth / doing1.要求某人（不要）做某事2.告诉某人（不要）做某事3.想要做某事4.教某人做某事5.让某人做某事6.使某人做某事7.帮助某人做某事8.你最好做某事9看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事10.观看.........../观看................11.听........./听......................12.发现某人正在做某事13.忍受某事14.享受做某事15.介意做某事16.练习做某事17.忙于做某事18.花费时间/金钱为了做某事19.开心做某事20.学习做某事21.需要做某事22.开始做某事23.决定做某事24.希望做某事25.同意做某事26.是该做某事的时间了27.适于做某事28.喜欢做某事29.LIKE改LOVE 爱做某事30.不喜欢做某事31.带给................32.带到............................33.给.................34.买....................35.听.................................36.买给.............................37.停止去做某事/停止做某事38.记得做某事/记得做了某事39.忘记做某事/忘记做了某事。

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初中英语语法句型

初中英语语法句型

初中英语语法句型第一组：句式1.我是学生.(简单句)I’m a student.2.他在做的与我无关.(复合句)What he does is none of my business.3.我来了,但他已经走了. (并列句)I came, but he has left.4.我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道. (并列复合句)I don’t know he has left, but she does.5.你能回答我的问题吗?（疑问句）Can you answer my question?6.我在写信. （陈述句）I’m writing a letter.7.请开门.（祈使句）Please open the door.8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!（感叹句）What a clever boy he is!9.我非常喜欢这本书.I like the book very much.10.他昨天去哪儿了?Where did he go yesterday?第二组：词类11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事.You should do it in the right way.12.最终, 他受到了惩罚.At last, he was punished.13.他在湖里游泳.He is swimming in the lake.14.至今,我已经读了100部小说.So far, I have read 100 novels.15.我不喜欢这乐曲.I don’t like the music.16.你喜欢音乐吗?Do you like music?17.如果我是你, 我会跟他在一起.If I were you, I would stay with him.18.面对困难,一定要保持冷静.When facing difficulty, you should keep calm.19.最终,他梦想成真.At last, his dream came true.20.你所说的听起来很有道理.What you says sounds reasonable.第三组：词类21.我无法容忍你那样对母亲说话.I can’t have you speaking to mum that way.22.我看见他上学去了.I saw him going to school.23.他的演讲大大鼓舞了我们.His speech encouraged us greatly.24.使我们惊奇的是你不愿来.What surprised us was that you were unwilling to come.25.军人的天职是执行命令.It is a soldier’s duty to carry out orders.26.摇头意味着不同意. (v-ing作主语)Shaking heads means disagreement.27.将有一个更大的地震袭击这个国家.Another big earthquake will hit this country.28.我同意你所说的.(名词从句作宾语)I agreed with what you said.29. 我后悔告诉了你那件事.(双宾)I regret telling you that.30. 事实是他不相信我们. (名词从句作表语)The fact is that he doesn’t believe us.第四组：句子成分31. 楼上的那家人很外向.(adv 作定语)The family upstairs are outgoing.32. 我认识一个加TOM 的男孩 (过去分词作定语)I know a boy named Tom.33. 在有问题的地方做记号.(从句作状语)Make marks where you have questions.34. 我发现他仰卧在地上(v-ing 作宾补)I found him lying on his back on the ground.35. 他敞着窗睡觉, 醒着. ( adj.作状语)He slept with the window open, awake.36. 我发现他不在家. (adv.作宾补)I found him out.37. 这就是我过去工作过的那家工厂.This is the factory where I used to work.38. 他是一个学生, 一个受学生们欢迎的学生.(同位语—代词)He is a student, one who is popular with the students.39. 我的工作是教英语.(V-ing作表语)My job is teaching English.40. 我去看他却发现他不在家.(不定式作结果状语)I went to see him only to find him out.第五组：句子结构41. 他进来了. (主---谓)He came in.42. 我喜欢英语. (主---谓---宾)I like English.43. 他解决了这道难题.He worked out the difficult problem.44. 我给了他一本书.I gave him a book.45. 我把这些钱借给了他.I lent the money to him.46. 我们选他当班长.We made him our monitor.47. 什么让你那样想?What makes you think that way?48. 我们抓住他偷窃.We caught him stealing.49. 你穿这件外套很好看.You look nice in this coat.50. 这菜味道不错.The dish tastes great.第六组：冠词51. 这只马是动物.The horse is an animal.52. 一只马是动物.A horse is an animal.53. 马都是动物.Horses are animals.54. 我喜欢音乐.I like music.55. 我喜欢这曲音乐.I like the music.56. 请开门.Please open the door.57. 在这里演讲是一种荣幸.It’s an honor to give a speech here.58. 他历史知识丰富.He had a good knowledge of history.59. 在夏天跳进河里游泳是多么有趣啊!What fun it is to jump into the river and swim in summer.60. 汽车正以60公里的速度行使.The car is going at a speed of 60 kilometers an hour. 第七组：名词61. 他做了个竹窗帘. (名词作定语)He made a bamboo curtain.62. 我从学校走回家要10 分钟. (名词所有格)It’s ten minutes’ walk for me to come home from school.63. 这一次他真的犯了错. (固定)He really made a mistake this time.64. 他给我们提供了一些信息.He offered us some information.65. 同学们正在纠正试卷.The students are correcting the papers.66. 是中国最先造纸的.It is China that first made paper.67. 我将去拜访Smith 的家人.I will call on the Smiths.68. 我将去Smith家看看.I will call at the Smith’s.69. 这地图对你很有价值.The map is of great value to you.70. 他英语知识丰富.He has a good knowledge of English.第八组：代词71. 让我们讲清楚, 迟到的人是要受罚的.Let’s make it clear that the one who is late should be punished.72. 是在我工作的那家工厂我遇上他的. (强调)It was in the factory where I worked that I met him. 73. 请大声说, 以便别人能听清楚你.Please speak aloud so that you can make yourself heard.74. 中国人口比日本多.The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.75. 一个石头房子比木头房子坚固.A house of stone is much stronger than one of wood.76. 我们每一个人都应该听老师的话.Every one of us should listen to the teacher.77. 在路大两旁有许多树.There are many trees on both sides of the road. 78. 许多工厂在污水排出之前几乎没有采取措施.Little has been done before polluted water goes into the river from many factories.79. 我有两个妹妹, 一个是老师,而另一个是护士.I have two sisters. One is a teacher while the other is a nurse.80. 她听到一声巨响,这使她震惊不以.She heard a loud noise, which made her frightened. 第九组：形容词，副词81. 我在街上偶然遇到了一个三岁的小孩. (复合adj.)I came across a three-year-old child on the street.82. 这老人独居却不孤独.The old man lives alone but he is not lonely.83. 他进来了, 看起来精神抖擞. (系表)He came in, looking energetic.84. 费了很大力, 他推开了门.He pushed the door open with great strength.85. 他下到深深的井里救我,这使我深为感动.He went deep into the well to save me, which moved me deeply.86. 你这样做太蠢了.It’s so foolish of you to do so.87. 对于我们学英语是必要的.It’s necessary for us to learn English.88. 这个包背起来太重.The bag is too heavy to carry.89. 这个剧院大得可以容纳1000人.The theatre is big enough to seat 1000.90. 他匆匆赶回家,内心充满恐惧.He hurried home, full of fear.第十组：比较级句式91. 这个题太难,我解不出(too … to ).The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 92. 他是这们一位好老师,以致我们都喜欢他(so that ). So good a teacher is he that all of us like him. 93. 在他俩中, Tom 较高.Of the two, Tom is the taller.94. 莎士比亚比任何一个英国其他作家更有名. Shakespeare is more famous than any other writer in the UK.95. 这间房是那间三倍大( as … as ).This house is three times as big as that one.96. 这间房比那间大三倍( than ).This house is three times bigger than that one. 97. 这间房比那间大三倍( the size of )This house is three times the size of that one . 98. 冬眠不只是睡觉( more than ).Hibernation is more than sleep.99. 你跑得不如他快.(not … more than)You are not faster than him.100. 你和他都跑得不快(no … more than)You are no faster than him.第十一组：数词101. 今天他是第十三个到校的(序数词).He was the 13th to come to school today.102. 请把作业送到302房间.Please send the housework to room 302.103. 他毕业于1987年7月7日.He graduated on July 7th in 1989.104. 除了英语和日语,他又学了一门语言,法语.Besides English and Japanese he has learned a third language – French.105. 成千上万的人在地震后无家可归.Thousands of people became homeless after the earthquake.106. 据说他在20世纪晚期在美国读过书.It’s said that he studied in America in the late 20th century.107. 经理将于一.两天后回来.The manager will be back in one or two days.108. 你完成了那篇2000词的文章吧?(复合adj)Have you finished the 2000 – word article?109. 我想买那些黑色鞋中的一双.I want to buy one pair of those black shoes.110. 他50岁时去了北京.He went to Bejing in his fifties.第十二组：主谓一致111. 这些都是目前最畅销的书.(从句主谓一致).These are the books that sell well at present. 112. 中国人口众多,其中80%是农民..China has a large population, of which 80% are peasants.113. 不仅我而且他去过北京。

初中英语基本句型结构

初中英语基本句型结构

初中英语基本句型结构1.主语+动词：- Tom plays basketball. 汤姆打篮球。

- They study English. 他们学习英语。

2.主语+动词+宾语：- She reads a book. 她读一本书。

- We eat lunch. 我们吃午饭。

3.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语：- My mom bought me a present. 我妈妈给我买了一个礼物。

- The teacher gave the students some advice. 老师给学生们一些建议。

4.主语+系动词+表语：- The flowers are beautiful. 花很漂亮。

- His brother is a doctor. 他的兄弟是医生。

5.主语+动词+副词：- They ran quickly. 他们跑得很快。

- He sings beautifully. 他唱得很好听。

6.主语+助动词+动词：- She can swim. 她会游泳。

- They should study harder. 他们应该更加努力学习。

7.主语+情态动词+动词：- We must go now. 我们必须现在出发。

- You should listen to your parents. 你应该听父母的话。

8.主语+谓语+介词短语：- The cat is on the table. 猫在桌子上。

- We live in a big city. 我们住在一个大城市里。

9.反意疑问句：- You are a student, aren't you? 你是学生，不是吗？- They can swim, can't they? 他们会游泳，对吗？这些是初中英语基本句型结构的常见例子，可以根据需要进行变化和扩展。

初中英语句型及总结归纳

初中英语句型及总结归纳

初中英语句型及总结归纳英语是我们学习的一门重要课程，而句型是英语中的基础。

在初中英语学习中，我们掌握了许多常用的句子结构，这些句型在日常交流和写作中都起到了关键的作用。

本文将对初中英语的句型进行总结归纳，帮助大家更好地掌握和运用这些句型。

一、陈述句陈述句是我们最常用的句子类型，用来陈述事实、描述情况。

以下是一些常见的陈述句型：1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如：I like pizza.（我喜欢比萨。

）2. 主语 + be动词 + 表语例如：She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。

）3. 主语 + do/does + 动词原形例如：They do their homework every day.（他们每天做作业。

）4. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词例如：He has finished his homework.（他已经完成了作业。

）二、疑问句疑问句用于提问，帮助我们获取信息。

以下是一些常见的疑问句型：1. 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词？例如：What do you like?（你喜欢什么？）2. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词？例如：Do you play basketball?（你打篮球吗？）3. 特殊疑问句例如：Where did you go yesterday?（你昨天去哪里了？）三、祈使句祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议。

以下是一些常见的祈使句型：1. 动词原形 + 其他成分例如：Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。

）2. 动词原形 + 不定代词/名词例如：Eat some fruit.（吃些水果。

）四、感叹句感叹句用于表达惊讶、赞美、喜悦等情感。

以下是一些常见的感叹句型：1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词！例如：How beautiful the flowers are!（花儿多美啊！）2. What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be动词！例如：What a lovely dog he has!（他有一只多可爱的狗啊！）五、条件句条件句用于表达假设、条件和结果之间的关系。

初中英语16种语法句型

初中英语16种语法句型

初中英语16种语法句型初中英语16种语法句型包括：1. 主语+不及物动词：My dog bark every day.我的狗每天都叫。

2. 主语+及物动词+宾语：John likes English.约翰喜欢英语。

3. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语：My mother bought me a new car.我妈妈给我买了一辆新车。

4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语：We elected him president.我们选他当总统。

5. 主语+系动词+表语：She is a doctor.她是一名医生。

6. There be结构：There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。

7. 主语+不及物动词+主语补足语：They elected him president.他们选他当总统。

8. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语+主语补足语：The novel won John the first prize.这本小说使约翰获得了一等奖。

9. 时间状语从句：When I was young，I often played football.我年轻时经常踢足球。

10. 条件状语从句：If it rains，we will stay at home.如果下雨，我们就待在家里。

11. 原因状语从句：Because we didn't have enough time，we couldn't finish the work.因为我们没有足够的时间，所以我们无法完成这项工作。

12. 目的状语从句：So that we can improve our English，we often listen to the English program.为了提高我们的英语水平，我们经常听英语节目。

13. 结果状语从句：He worked so hard that he passed the exam.他学习非常努力，因此他通过了考试。