2021-2022年高一英语下学期2月月考试题(I)
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2021-2022年高一英语下学期2月月考试题(I) 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码贴在答题卡的制定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案符号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want?A. Fruit.B. Candies.C. Chocolates.2. How did the man get out?A. He got out through the window.B. He broke the door from the inside.C. He got out with his neighbor’s help.3. At what time will the man get there?A. About 9:45.B. About 10:15.C. About 10:45.4. What will the man do first?A. Have group study.B. Eat something.C. Go back to school.5. What can we know about the woman?A. She often argues with her mother.B. She can’t find her favorite music CD.C. She doesn’t know how to express love.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school.B. At home.C. In the office.7. How much could the woman get in a week?A. $120.B. $24.C. $80.听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the man spend his childhood?A. On an island.B. On a farm.C. In the jungle.9. How far was the closest city?A. Four or five days by train.B. Four or five days by boat.C. Four or five days on foot.10. What did the man do at night in the city?A. Study.B. WorkC. Rest.听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To book some books and magazines.B. To ask the woman where the library is.C. To renew the books he borrowed two weeks ago.12. How long can the man keep the books?A. For 5 weeks.B. For 6 weeks.C. For 8 weeks.13. How will the man pay the woman?A. By check.B. In cash.C. By credit card.听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their new neighbors.B. There future house.C. Their plans to move.15. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.16. Who might Jack be?A. Mr. Black’s son.B. The speaker’s neighbor.C. The speaker’s son.17. What does the man suggest doing in the end?A. Visiting their neighbors.B. Buying a house in London.C. Selling the house to Mr. Black.听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the audience listening to?A. A radio talk about chemicals.B. A TV talk about tomatoes.C. A radio talk about plants.19. What produces ethylene (乙烯) according to the monologue (独白)?A. The fruit itself.B. The soil.C. The air.20. What can we learn from the speaker?A. The oxygen keeps the fruit fresh.B. The fruit can not bee ripe after they are picked.C. The oxygen can raise the inside temperature of the fruit.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中。
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APeople have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of verydelicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.21．Tomato is a kind of ___________.A. poisonous fruitB. poisonous vegetableC. tasty fruitD. tasty vegetable22．After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Ame ricans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.23． Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ____.A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD. from books24．From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were____.A. people from other countriesB. from FranceC. people of his own countryD. men only25．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.D. All of the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.Denmark is one of the happiest nations on earth with some of the best quality of life . You don’t need statistics to understand the Dane’s happy lot . Walk around any Danish town and you’ll experience some of the most harmonious civic spaces anywhere . Their intimate scales and perfect transport systems bine the rich history and bold modern lines of the built environment to delight the eye , and the locals’ manners and sense of humor is refreshing .Denmark’s capital Copenhagen is a remarkable city with well-preserved medieval streets , renowned art galleries , Michelin-starred restaurants and a healthy business center . Finding something to do is never a problem and if all else fails , just admiring the streets with a hotdog in hand is an enjoyable way to spend a few hours .Beyond the capital and the bigger cities , Denmark offers a mix of lively towns such as Ribe and Odense plus rural countryside , medieval churches , Renaissance castles and tidy 18th-century villages .The coastline of Denmark with its sand dunes and greenery is a sight that always attracts visitors . So , no matter what time of year you’re in Denmark , you shouldn’t miss out on a trip to the nearest beach .It’s hard , in short , to find fault with the place . The visitor’s mostheartfelt plaint is usually the cost of visiting Denmark . True , it is not a cheap destination , but no more so than the UK , and which nation’s public transport system would you rather use ?Cheer yourself up by thinking of the country’s remarkable organization and clockwork railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by your hosts . When viewed in this way , this first-rate destination seems like good value , and you get the fairy tales thrown in for free : the Danish royal family is genuinely loved and respected by the vast majority of its citizens , not least handsome Prince Frederik , his beautiful Australian-born princess-bride , Mary , and their young family .26． Which of the following words can best describe Danes ?A. Polite and humorous .B. Happy and romantic .C. Kind and friendly .D. Out-going and humorous .27．The writer implies in the last two paragraphs that __________ .A. Visiting the U.K. will cost less than travelling in Denmark .B. The transport system in the UK can’t equal that in Denmark .C. People in Denmark pay high taxes to wele visitors .D. The Danish royal family plays an important role in politics .28．How does the passage mainly develop ?A. By providing examples .B. By making parisons .C. By giving descriptions .D. By following time order .29．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage ?A. To introduce Danish culture .B. To show the attractions of Denmark .C. To share experiences of travelling in Denmark .D. To describe the happy life people live in Denmark .It's true that many dads in the wild aren't interested in parenting, but there are some that work pretty hard to give their little ones a good start. Maybe one of these dads will make you remember your own dad!The male giant water bug doesn’t seem to mind a heavy load on his back for his kids. The female puts about 100 to 150 eggs on the back of the male, and then she leaves. Once the female is gone, the male has to look after the eggs. It usually takes one to two weeks for the eggs to hatch. The father giant water bug jumps around to make sure the growing eggs get enough air and water. All this time he can't fly because of the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back.Now let's turn to the male stickleback fish. When the mother leaves after laying her eggs, the father tends his young. If the young fish go too far away, their father helps with their safe return by carrying them back in his mouth. The male stickleback looks after all his young — as many as 100 — until they can live on their own.A similar example can be found in emperor penguins living in cold areas. The male emperor penguin goes without food while looking after his egg until it hatches. For about 62 to 67 days, the egg stays on top of the father's feet, in very cold temperatures that drop down to -39℃. As a result, the father may lose nearly 50 percent of his body weight while waiting for his baby penguin to be born!30．What do we know about the giantwater bug?A. It is unable to fly.B. The eggs grow on the father's back.C. The male must keep still to hatch the eggs.D. The female looks after her eggs together with the male.31．During the hatching period, the male emperor penguin ________.A. is unable to eatB. is fed by the femaleC. tries to lose some weightD. can't stand the cold weather32．What is the best title for the text?A. Mr. Moms in the WildB. Animals Do Have FeelingsC. Nature Loves Us like Our DadD. Childbirth in the Animal KingdomDEveryone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior，but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You're quite shyand you aren't quite sure of yourself.If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you don't raise your hope too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive(防卫的). You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength and weakness. You're usually careful. You trust yourself. You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.33．According to the passage，a person，who is not willing to change his mind probably sleeps ________.A．on his side B．on his backC．curled up D．on his stomach34．If a person prefers to sleep curled up rather than on his back，he maybewant to ________.A．do things personally B．stay aloneC．keep things secret D．trust others easily35．The main idea of this passage is that ________.A．one's sleeping position has something to do with one's characterB．everyone has got both real and secret personalitiesC．the position in which one goes to sleep is the most important oneD．when awake，one does not show one's secret personality第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
