五年高考真题与解析:状语从句
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1 / 8 五年高考真题与解析:状语从句 2010年高考题 1.(10湖南32) Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 答案:B 考点:考查状语从句。 解析:句意为:“尽管Tim不经常锻炼,但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系,故选B项。 2.(10山东28) The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 答案:D 考点:本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。 解析:句意应为“学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。 3.(10上海34) you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 答案:C 考点:让步状语从句 解析:根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”,而however表让步时其顺序应是:however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词,相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词,意为“无论、不管” ,引导让步状语从句,其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。 4.(10四川20) Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break she got to 2 / 8
her office. A.since B.that C.when D.until 答案:C 考点:考查状语从句。 解析:句意为:“因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”,故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句,故正确答案为C。 5.(10陕西) John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 答案:C 解析:考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句,构成It(will)be+时间段+状语从句,意思是:过多久才将......,选C。 6.(10重庆32) Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 答案B 考点:考查状语从句。 解析:由句意:今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。 2009年高考题 1. (09福建33) She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 答案 A 解析 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成,引导词的意思是:当……的时候,选A。 2. (09陕西13) My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 3 / 8
答案 C 解析 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选C。even though引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是:一……就……;as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。 3. (09上海32) You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 答案 A 4. (09全国Ⅱ10) All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 答案 D 解析 考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给二到三个人食用。 5. (09江苏23) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 答案 B 6. (09江苏31) __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 答案 B 2008年高考题 1.(08北京23) —Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 4 / 8
答案 D 解析 因为I’ll see him tomorrow是I didn’t need to的原因,故该空格处用because表示原因。 2.(08北京34) I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after 答案 A 解析 句意为:对不起让你久等了,但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在……之前,直到……才……”。 3.(08天津1) We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until 答案 C 解析 句意为:我们这个星期天要去公园野餐,除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。 4.(08安徽31) in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring. A.To walk B.Walking C.Walked D.Having walked 答案 B 解析 句意为:三月的一天下午他在田地里走时,能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语,表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。 5.(08福建28) Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.when D.where 答案 C 解析 句意为:Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项,so...that引导结果状语从句,但根据语境,这里并没有因果关系的含义。 5 / 8
6.(08山东31) You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. A.even if B.which C.where D.so that 答案 C 解析 句意为:你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。 2007年高考题 1.(07全国Ⅰ26) I won’t call you, something unexpected happens. A.unless B.whether C.because D.while 答案 A 解析 句意为:我不会给你打电话的,除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非,相当于if...not。 2.(07北京25) —Where’s that report? —I brought it to you you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. A.if B.when C.because D.before 答案 B 解析 句意为:——那篇报告在哪儿呢?——昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当……时候。 3.(07湖南33) Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees,but they have eggs or young chicks,they don’t use a nest. A.why B.how C.unless D.where 答案 C 解析 句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全,但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏,否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。 4.(07陕西18) — when has the country been open to international trade?